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考英語(yǔ)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)及答案-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-02 07:02本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí);故選D。42.James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.a(chǎn)re going to。 isn’t rainy B.a(chǎn)re going to。 doesn’t rainC.is going to 。 won’t rain D.is going to。 isn’t rainy【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,James將和格林夫婦去白塔公園。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。with the Greens在此是介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)真正的主語(yǔ)是James故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,故選D??键c(diǎn):考查if引導(dǎo)的從句的用法43.—Do you know when we ________ our first simulate (模擬) exam?—Sorry, I have no idea. But when I ________ the news, I will let you know.A.will have, get B.have, will get C.will have, am getting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“你知道我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)有第一次模擬考試嗎?對(duì)不起,我不知道,但是當(dāng)我知道消息,我會(huì)讓你知道”。第一空處,表示“將有第一次模擬考試”,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除B;第二空處根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則,when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。44. I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A.will cook B.have cookedC.cook D.cooked【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:明天晚上我將為我的外國(guó)朋友做中國(guó)菜。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow evening可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選A??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。45.The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.A.became B.will bee C.has bee D.was being【答案】C【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。【詳解】試題分析:句意:水變得又臟又黑,已經(jīng)不能繼續(xù)安全飲用了。根據(jù)It’s no longer safe to ,給現(xiàn)在帶來(lái)的結(jié)果是不能飲用了,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,故選C。46.David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.A.leaves, has gone B.left, has been awayC.leaves, has been away D.left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克遜兩年前離開學(xué)校,他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。 two years ago是過去時(shí)間短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞用過去式;for two year表示一段時(shí)間,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)具有持續(xù)性或表狀態(tài),be away表狀態(tài),可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。故選B。47.My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.A.listens B.listened C.is listening D.was listening【答案】D【解析】句意:我剛才到家的時(shí)候我的奶奶正在聽廣播。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解可知,當(dāng)我到家這一時(shí)刻,另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞正在進(jìn)行,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般過去時(shí),主句表達(dá)的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí),答案為D。48.I’ll ring you up as soon as he .A.a(chǎn)rrive B.a(chǎn)rrives C.will arrive D.a(chǎn)rrived【答案】B【解析】句意:他一到我就給你打電話。在as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)主句是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。he為單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。49.—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was won.A.has finished B.has begun C.has been on D.has been over【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:讓我們打開電視看足球比賽吧。太晚了,它都結(jié)束一個(gè)小時(shí)了,結(jié)果是1比0,中國(guó)贏了。has finished結(jié)束了,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);has begun開始了;has been on一直在進(jìn)行;has been over已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。句中for an hour表示一段時(shí)間,finish和begin都是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,不能和一段時(shí)間連用,故排除A和B。根據(jù)句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知,比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,故應(yīng)選D。50.–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.A.change B.changes C.changed D.will change【答案】B【解析】句意:你看過昨天的電視劇嗎?我想瑪麗不會(huì)嫁給那個(gè)有錢人的。我同意。除非這個(gè)人最終改變主意去幫助窮人。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái),故答案為B。51.Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided【答案】A【解析】句意:2014年以來(lái),互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌手趙磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since自從,后接年份、時(shí)間段或從句,表示一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),可排除BC選項(xiàng);主語(yǔ)the Internet是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用“has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選A。52.Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A.has closed B.closed C.is closing D.will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意:由于商店即將倒閉,所有的T恤衫半價(jià)出售。close down停業(yè),關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái),故答案為C。53.—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22 nd,2008.A.Since B.In C.On D.For【答案】A【解析】【詳解】A 本題考查介詞用法。句意:—你在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上住多久了?—從2008年12月22日以來(lái)。A. Since從……以來(lái),和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用; B. In后跟年月等時(shí)間,意為在……; C. On后跟具體日期或者中午下午等,意為在……;D. For后跟一段時(shí)間。December 22 nd,是具體日期,前面have lived是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用since。故選A。54. Do you know ________ this afternoon? I39。m not sure, but I39。ll tell you as soon as she_________.A.how will Betty arrive。 starts B.how Betty will arrive。 will startC.what time will Betty arrive。 will start D.what time Betty will arrive。 starts【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意: 你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點(diǎn)到嗎嗎? 我不知道,但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你。在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能用陳述句語(yǔ)序,可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。但在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以選D??键c(diǎn):考查從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。55.(廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試)— What do you think of WeChat? — Talking on WeChat ______________ people’s way of municating in the recent few years.A.influnences B.influenced C.is influencing D.has influenced【答案】D【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)為微信怎么樣?——近幾年,在微信上說(shuō)話已經(jīng)影響了人們的交流方式。根時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the recent few years可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D。56. Jack, what do you think of my new dress? Sorry, pardon? I _____ about something else.A.a(chǎn)m thinking B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】句意:——杰克,你覺得我的新衣服怎么樣?——對(duì)不起,再說(shuō)一遍好嗎?我在想別的事情??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知問話者說(shuō)話的時(shí)候回答者正在做別的事情,需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即be+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu);主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱,系詞需用was,故選B。57.—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A.cooks B.was cooking C.cooked D.will cook【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:明天我爸爸要為我的生日聚會(huì)做一頓大餐。聽起來(lái)很好,祝你過的愉快。根據(jù)tomorrow可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式:will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。58.Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Green先生去了倫敦,但是他將在兩天之后回來(lái)。has been to去過某地,已經(jīng)回來(lái)了;has gone to去了某地,還沒有回來(lái);goes to去…,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);leaves離開,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知,這里表示Green先生去了倫敦,還沒有回來(lái)。故應(yīng)選B。59.The boy ______ for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.A.waits B.waited C.has waited D.had waited【答案】D【解析】句意:在她出現(xiàn)前,那個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)在雨中等了接近半個(gè)小時(shí)了。因?yàn)閎efore后用的是一般過去時(shí),wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在appeared之前,也就是過去的過去,所以空格處應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。故選D。60.The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.A.died;death B.died;died C.death;died D.death;death【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:這只狗幾年前就死了,我為它的死感到難受。根據(jù)句意及根據(jù)可知第一個(gè)空出缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是過去,共過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二個(gè)空是名詞。die,動(dòng)詞,death,名詞,故選A。
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