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過去進行時專題(含答案)(1)-資料下載頁

2025-04-05 02:35本頁面
  

【正文】 tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A.will think B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我他剛才說什么嗎?對不起,我正考慮明天我要做什么。考查時態(tài)。A. will think(一般將來時);B. was thinking(過去進行時);C. thought (一般過去式);D. think(一般現(xiàn)在時);根據(jù)句意,“考慮”這個動作發(fā)生剛才在他講話的時候,在過去某個時間點發(fā)生的動作用過去進行時,故選B。45.— Let’s go for a piic if it ________ tomorrow.— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.A.won’t rain。 rains B.doesn’t rain。 will rainC.doesn’t rain。 rains. D.won’t rain。 will rain【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——如果明天不下雨,我們就去野餐吧?!菦]有人知道明天會不會下雨。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個if是“如果”的意思,引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來,排除A,D選項;第二個if是“是否”的意思,引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow判斷,從句的時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài),故答案為B。46.Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A.have gone B.has been C.have been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他們將在那里呆上一個星期。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。have/has been to:表示去過某地,通??膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語連用;have/has gone to:表示到某地去了,強調(diào)說話的當(dāng)時去某地的人不在場。根據(jù)下文“他們將在那里呆上一個星期”可知Andy不在現(xiàn)場,故用have/has gone to,本句主語是Andy,with his parents是伴隨狀語,可知has gone to;選D。47.—Do you know when we ________ our first simulate (模擬) exam?—Sorry, I have no idea. But when I ________ the news, I will let you know.A.will have, get B.have, will get C.will have, am getting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“你知道我們什么時候會有第一次模擬考試嗎?對不起,我不知道,但是當(dāng)我知道消息,我會讓你知道”。第一空處,表示“將有第一次模擬考試”,用一般將來時,排除B;第二空處根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則,when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A。48.The movement of boycotting(聯(lián)合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(樂天集團)agreed to provide land for USA.A.had been on B.had begun C.has been on【答案】A【解析】句意:到樂天集團為美國提供土地為止,政府在全中國聯(lián)合抵制韓國貨物已經(jīng)開始了一段時間??疾闀r態(tài)的用法。由時間狀語by +過去時間可知要用過去完成時,排除C;begin為瞬間動詞,不能與一段時間連用。故選A。49.—Mum, I want to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV 1 tonight.—Oh, dear, it for nearly twenty minutes. Come on!A.will begin B.will be on C.has begun D.has been on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,今晚我想在中央電視臺1臺看《永恒的經(jīng)典》?!?,天哪,已經(jīng)開演了將近二十分鐘了。加油!根據(jù)語境for a few minutes(幾分鐘)和e on,可知節(jié)目已經(jīng)進行了幾分鐘并且現(xiàn)在還在演,故應(yīng)用動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞).故可排除A和B;又由于begin是非延續(xù)性動詞不能和for a few minutes搭配,而has been on(表示持續(xù)性的狀態(tài))故選D。50.Don’t go out! It __________now.A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining【答案】C【解析】句意:不要出去了,現(xiàn)在在下雨。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài);故選C51.The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A.live B.have lived C.were living D.had lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“威爾遜一家人在搬到中國前已經(jīng)在德國住了20年”。;;;。根據(jù)moved“一般過去時”可知,表示在搬到中國前住在德國,表示“過去的過去”,用過去完成時,故選D。52.Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:莎莉已讀完小說了。她下午還。A. finish動詞原形; B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式; C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還??芍呀?jīng)讀完了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故選C。53.—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A.open, has closed B.close, has been openC.open, has been opened D.closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:這個商店周六、日不營業(yè),我們可以在工作日去那購物。哦,不!直到上周六它還沒營業(yè)。open營業(yè)的;closed關(guān)門的,不營業(yè)的。故選D。54.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A.will e。 gets B.came。 gotC.would e。 got D.came。 would get【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意為:我不知道他什么時候回來。他說他到家就會打電話給我。根據(jù)語境,前句是賓語從句,主句用一般過去時,從句應(yīng)用表示過去的某種時態(tài);后句是帶有時間狀語從句的賓語從句,從句中主句用過去將來時,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時。結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選C。考點:考查從句的時態(tài)用法。55.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.A.thought B.was thinking C.a(chǎn)m thinking D.will think【答案】B【解析】句意:——凱西,你喜歡我的新鞋嗎?——對不起,你剛才說什么?我在考慮其他的事情。根據(jù)just now可知是你剛才說話時,我在考慮其他的事情,所以用過去進行時態(tài);故選B56.Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A.prepared B.a(chǎn)m preparing C.was preparing D.have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽音樂會了嗎?沒有,我整個下午都在為我的英語考試做準(zhǔn)備??疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個下午”可知句子應(yīng)該用過去進行時。構(gòu)成:was或were+ doing,主語是I,所以應(yīng)該用was。故選C?!军c睛】過去進行時多用在when引起的從句中,表示某事發(fā)生時某個動作正在進行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:助動詞was/were+doing;也表示過去的某個時間正在進行的動作。標(biāo)志詞有:at that time,at 8:00am yesterday,at this time last night:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.57.Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.A.knew B.have known C.will know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克是我的同學(xué)。自從他來到我們學(xué)校,我們就認(rèn)識了。A. knew一般過去時;B. have known現(xiàn)在完成時;C. will know一般將來時。時間狀語從句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前為止的時間段,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,故答案為B。58. Do you know when we________?I39。m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.A.leave。is fixed B.will leave。is fixedC.leave。will be fixed D.will leave。will be fixed.【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:-你知道我們什么時候出發(fā)嗎?-我不確定。當(dāng)時間安排下來時,我會告訴你?,F(xiàn)在還沒有出發(fā),出發(fā)是將要發(fā)生的動作,用一般將來時態(tài):will leave;后句是when引出的時間狀語從句,時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動作。故選B??键c:考查動詞的時態(tài)。59.Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.a(chǎn)m reading【答案】B【解析】句意:剛才你看到一個穿紅衣服的女孩經(jīng)過嗎?沒有,先生。我正在手機上讀新聞。read讀,動詞原形或過去式;was reading過去進行時;would read過去將來時;am reading現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)對話的情景可知,這里表示剛才正在做的事情,應(yīng)用過去進行時態(tài),故選B。60.He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA.has married B.has been married withC.has been married to D.got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了。“for+一段時間”表示某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時間,謂語動詞是可持續(xù)動詞。marry結(jié)婚,是短暫性動詞,不可以持續(xù),get married to ,排除A和D;be married to ,表示狀態(tài),故答案為C。
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