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正在給我的朋友寫電子郵件??疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)What are you doing now, Kate?可知是問正在做什么,現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),所以回答也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,其構(gòu)成為be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞;主語是I,所以系動詞be用am,write的現(xiàn)在分詞是writing,故答案選B。44. I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?I _______ a walk by the river.A.had B.was having C.have had D.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨晚我去看你了,但你不在。那時你在哪里?——我在河邊散步。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知,問句是詢問“昨天晚上當(dāng)我去看望你的時候,你正在哪里?”此句表達的是過去正在發(fā)生的事情,要用過去進行時態(tài)。故答案為B。45.When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.A.waited B.waits C.is waiting D.was waiting【答案】D【解析】句意:當(dāng)雨下得很大時,她正在公共汽車站等公共汽車。A. waited一般過去時;B. waits一般現(xiàn)在時;C. is waiting現(xiàn)在進行時;D. was waiting過去進行時。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句用過去進行時;故選D。46.Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會議上說了什么嗎?對不起,我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除B和D,且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般過去時,故選A。47.She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A.married B.has been married C.has got married【答案】B【解析】句意:她結(jié)婚十年了,現(xiàn)在有了一個可愛的女兒。marry和get married都是短暫性動詞,不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用,marry的延續(xù)性形式為be married,故答案為B。點睛: 短暫性動詞又稱瞬間動詞,表示動作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動詞有:go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等。瞬間動詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時,但不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語都表示一段時間,那就要將瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式,be+名詞/形容詞或副詞/介詞短語等。 如此題中的marry轉(zhuǎn)化為be married , 表示狀態(tài),就可以與表示一段的時間狀語連用。48.— Peter, what will you do next Sunday? — We ______ our grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.is visiting D.will visit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:彼得,下周日你們打算做什么?—我們要去看望我們的祖父母。本題考查的是時態(tài)的辨析,根據(jù)問句中的next Sunday可知,本題是一般將來時,故答案選D。49.—Could you please tell meyesterday?—In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book【答案】A【解析】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天在哪里買的書嗎?——在附近的書店??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序,所以排除C、D選項;又因為提示詞yesterday可知時態(tài)用一般過去時,而B選項用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以排除;故答案選A。50.Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A.cleans B.will clean C.was cleaning D.is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意:當(dāng)我到家時,媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈,用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) ,主語單三時; B. will clean 弄干凈,用于一般將來時態(tài); C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈,用于過去進行時態(tài) ,主語單三時; D. is cleaning弄干凈,用于現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài) ,主語單三時;根據(jù)when I got ,過去時態(tài),所以主句用過去進行時態(tài);故選C51.Larry, we’re glad you have arrived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you.A.began B.would begin C.have begun D.were beginning【答案】D【解析】句意:Larry,我們很高興你來了,我們正要開車去車站接你。began一般過去時態(tài),開始,表示過去發(fā)生的動作;would begin將會開始,過去將來時;have begun現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響;were beginning正要開始。根據(jù)句意we’re glad you have arrived可知,Larry現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來了,因此打算開車去車站應(yīng)該是過去打算去做,但還沒有去做的事情,故應(yīng)選D。52.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A.has bee a member ofB.has been inC.have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意:不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國2年了。根據(jù)for two ,所以排除A;根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個主語時,謂語動詞就進原則;故選B53.Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:莎莉已讀完小說了。她下午還。A. finish動詞原形; B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式; C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還??芍呀?jīng)讀完了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故選C。54. Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to。 arrives B.will get to。 will arriveC.will get to。 arrives D.gets to。 will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意:——你知道丹尼爾明天什么時候去徐州嗎?——下午2:00點。當(dāng)他到達機場時我將與他會面。第一句是what time引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)不受限制,結(jié)合tomorrow用一般將來時will+動詞原形;第二句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是he,因此是arrives;結(jié)合選項,故答案選C。55.If you fail in the exam, you ________ him down.A.would let B.lets C.will let D.let【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你考試不及格,你就會讓他失望的。would let是過去將來時;lets一般現(xiàn)在時;will let一般將來時;let讓,動詞原形。let sb. down讓某人失望,是一個固定短語。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主句應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài),故選C。56.—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意:你今天好嗎?——哦,我很久沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過病了。表示過去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài),要使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故答案為D。57.— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A.ride B.rode C.will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車上班我認(rèn)為這是一個好主意”。根據(jù)every day可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A?!军c睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語:sometimes, usually, never, always, often。 every day / week / month / year / ... 。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...58.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you e lateC.why you e late D.why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎?——因為我的自行車在來的路上壞了??疾橘e語從句。英語賓語從句中一般用陳述語序,可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語從句時間狀語yesterday,可知賓語從句時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。59.(題文)Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A.is having B.a(chǎn)re having C.have【答案】A【解析】句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚飯。with連接并列主語,謂語根據(jù)第一個主語來判斷,因為主語Jenny是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù),故選A。60.They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A.move B.moved C.will move D.a(chǎn)re moving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:他們不再住在這里了,他們上個月搬到了成都。考查一般過去時。A. move一般現(xiàn)在時;B. moved一般過去時;C. will move一般將來時;D. are moving現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)They don’t live here any “他們上個月搬到了成都。”由last month可知時態(tài)用一般過去時;故答案選B。