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【英語】過去進(jìn)行時訓(xùn)練題(word)-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:13本頁面
  

【正文】 I _________ them in half an hour.A.washed B.have washed C.will wash D.wash【答案】C【解析】句意:——你洗衣服了嗎?——還沒有。但我半小時以后就洗。In half an hour半小時后,表示的是將來時間。故選C。44.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:她正在打電話,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。so所以,表結(jié)果;根據(jù)so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打電話,需用過去進(jìn)行時,故選B。45.— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in【答案】D【解析】句意:——邁克,我好久沒見到你姐姐了。——她已經(jīng)在香港出差幾天了。根據(jù) for a few days可知,這些天一直在香港,表示從過去的時間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時;又根據(jù)has been to去過和has gone to去過都不能與時間段連用可知,應(yīng)排除BC;要表示在哪里呆多長時間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞短語 be in表狀態(tài),故答案選D。46.Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A.is leaving。 takes offB.leaves。 takes offC.is leaving。 take offD.leaves。 is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布萊克先生幾天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飛機什么時候起飛嗎?”。根據(jù)in a few days可知,用一般將來時,且當(dāng)動詞為e, go, leave時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一般將來時,排除B和D。第二空中,飛機起飛是有時間表的,根據(jù)時間表的動作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A。47.The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.A.had e B.will e C.would e D.came【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:經(jīng)理問他下周末是否來加班。此題是考查間接引語的用法,主句是一般過去時態(tài),根據(jù)句意是過去將來要做某事,所以應(yīng)用過去將來時態(tài),故選C。48.–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.A.change B.changes C.changed D.will change【答案】B【解析】句意:你看過昨天的電視劇嗎?我想瑪麗不會嫁給那個有錢人的。我同意。除非這個人最終改變主意去幫助窮人。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來,故答案為B。49.When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob__the floor.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.cleaned D.has cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我進(jìn)教室時,我的朋友鮑勃正在打掃地板??疾闀r間狀語從句、時態(tài)。A. is cleaning(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時);B. was cleaning(過去進(jìn)行時);C. cleaned(一般過去式);D. has cleaned(現(xiàn)在完成時);when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句指特定時間正在發(fā)生的動作,根據(jù)主從句時態(tài)一致的原則,判斷主句用過去進(jìn)行時,故選B。50.Don’t go out! It __________now.A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining【答案】C【解析】句意:不要出去了,現(xiàn)在在下雨。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài);故選C51.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.A.in。left B.on。forgot C.in。has left D.on。has forgotten【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“穿黃色衣服的年輕人把他的鑰匙落在他的辦公室。他是健忘的并且他不能進(jìn)入房子”。leave sth in+地點“把某物落在某地”;forget sth忘記某事。根據(jù)句意可知,in+顏色表示“穿……顏色的衣服”,排除B和D;第二空處,根據(jù)He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house可知,落鑰匙的動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他進(jìn)不去房子,用現(xiàn)在完成時have done,故選C。52.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——抱歉,打擾一下,你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎?——不好意思,先生。昨天這個時候我不在那里。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)英語語法,賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序,B、D選項可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示,事故發(fā)生在昨天,故賓語從句的謂語也應(yīng)用過去式,即happened,故應(yīng)選C。53.The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A.ing B.is ingC.came D.was ing【答案】B【解析】句意:你期待的高中生活即將來臨??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。in high school you look forward to做life的定語;句子缺了謂語,可排除A;主語life還沒有出現(xiàn),需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來,可排除CD選項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選B。54.Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided【答案】A【解析】句意:2014年以來,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌手趙磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的機會。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。since自從,后接年份、時間段或從句,表示一段時間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),可排除BC選項;主語the Internet是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用“has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。55.Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A.cleans B.will clean C.was cleaning D.is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意:當(dāng)我到家時,媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈,用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) ,主語單三時; B. will clean 弄干凈,用于一般將來時態(tài); C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈,用于過去進(jìn)行時態(tài) ,主語單三時; D. is cleaning弄干凈,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài) ,主語單三時;根據(jù)when I got ,過去時態(tài),所以主句用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài);故選C56.Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A.has closed B.closed C.is closing D.will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意:由于商店即將倒閉,所有的T恤衫半價出售。close down停業(yè),關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)表將來,故答案為C。57.The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.A.takes place B.took place C.is taken place D.was taken place【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:第一屆全國青年運動會于2015年在福州舉行??疾橐话氵^去時態(tài)。take place意思是“發(fā)生”,是不及物動詞詞組,沒有被動語態(tài),排除C、D選項,根據(jù)句中的時間狀語in 2015,可知句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時,take的過去式為took,排除A選項,只有選項B符合題意,故答案選B。58.Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:莎莉已讀完小說了。她下午還。A. finish動詞原形; B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式; C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還??芍?,她已經(jīng)讀完了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故選C。59. Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to。 arrives B.will get to。 will arriveC.will get to。 arrives D.gets to。 will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意:——你知道丹尼爾明天什么時候去徐州嗎?——下午2:00點。當(dāng)他到達(dá)機場時我將與他會面。第一句是what time引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)不受限制,結(jié)合tomorrow用一般將來時will+動詞原形;第二句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是he,因此是arrives;結(jié)合選項,故答案選C。60.— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?— Sorry. She _________ a shower now.A.has B.hadC.will have D.is having【答案】D【解析】句意:喂,請找瑪麗接電話好嗎?對不起,她正在洗澡。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。Have a shower洗澡。A. has 單數(shù)第三人稱形式 B. had 一般過去時 C. will have一般將來時 D. is having現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)題意“她現(xiàn)在正在洗澡”是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作,故選D。
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