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have a discussion with him about the matter? No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.A.has prepared B.prepares C.was preparing D.prepared【答案】C【解析】句意:——你和他關(guān)于那個(gè)問題討論過了嗎?——沒有。當(dāng)我看見他時(shí),他正在忙碌地準(zhǔn)備歷史項(xiàng)目。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing,故選C。44.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. —Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳?!堑?,而且百分之六十是孩子。根據(jù)謂語are可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故排除CD兩項(xiàng)。此處的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B。45.—Where is Mrs. Wu? —She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A.has been to B.came to C.has gone to D.has e to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——吳太太在哪里?——她到農(nóng)村去當(dāng)一名志愿者教師。她將在那里呆一年??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。go去,e來;都是短暫形動(dòng)詞;e與句意不合,可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了;has gone to 曾經(jīng)去過某地,到現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)She will stay there for a year.,可知選A。46.Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)關(guān)上電視,你的爸爸正在臥室里睡覺。sleeps睡覺,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;slept睡覺,是sleep的過去式;is sleeping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);was sleeping過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意Please turn off the TV可知,這里說的是現(xiàn)在正在睡覺,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。47.—Could you please tell meyesterday?—In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book【答案】A【解析】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天在哪里買的書嗎?——在附近的書店??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序,所以排除C、D選項(xiàng);又因?yàn)樘崾驹~yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),而B選項(xiàng)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以排除;故答案選A。48.It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.won’t see D.didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:再次見到你很開心,我們已經(jīng)好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒見了。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合語境,此處指到現(xiàn)在為止有好久沒有見面了,根據(jù)所給空后面的for a long time是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞可知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案選B。49. Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I ________ my car.A.wash B.washed C.a(chǎn)m washing D.was washing【答案】D【解析】句意:——你剛才看見一個(gè)穿黑過路人的人嗎? ——沒有,先生。我在洗車。由問句“Did you see…?”的時(shí)態(tài)可知,答語中也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài),排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在洗車,故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為D項(xiàng)。50.—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22 nd,2008.A.Since B.In C.On D.For【答案】A【解析】【詳解】A 本題考查介詞用法。句意:—你在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上住多久了?—從2008年12月22日以來。A. Since從……以來,和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用; B. In后跟年月等時(shí)間,意為在……; C. On后跟具體日期或者中午下午等,意為在……;D. For后跟一段時(shí)間。December 22 nd,是具體日期,前面have lived是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用since。故選A。51.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.A.came B.is ing C.es D.will e【答案】C【解析】句意:李女士回來時(shí)會(huì)給我們講講她的美國(guó)之行。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示,故答案為C。52.Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A.has learnt B.will learn C.learns D.learnt【答案】A【解析】句意:自從金先生來北京,他學(xué)了很多中國(guó)文化。A. has learnt 學(xué)習(xí),用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) ,主語單三時(shí); B. will learn 學(xué)習(xí),用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài); C. learns 學(xué)習(xí),用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語單三時(shí); D. learnt學(xué)習(xí),用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)since he came to ;故選A53.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之間將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。A. is是,單數(shù);B. has有,第三人稱單數(shù);C. will be將是;D. will have將有。這里是there be句型,不能出現(xiàn)have/has,排除BD;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow ,其結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be+主語+介詞短語。根據(jù)題意,故選C。54.— How does your father go to work every day, David? — He usually ______ to work by bike.A.goes B.is going C.will go D.went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi),你的爸爸每天怎樣去上班?—他通常騎自行車去上班。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)問句中的every day和答句中的usually可知,應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),故答案選A。55.—Were you at home at 9 o39。clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.a(chǎn)m taking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘你在家嗎?——是的,那時(shí)我正在洗澡。A. took一般過去時(shí);B. was taking過去進(jìn)行時(shí);C. was taken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);D. am taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為選B。56.Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Green先生去了倫敦,但是他將在兩天之后回來。has been to去過某地,已經(jīng)回來了;has gone to去了某地,還沒有回來;goes to去…,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);leaves離開,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知,這里表示Green先生去了倫敦,還沒有回來。故應(yīng)選B。57.—Where39。s your brother?—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.A.has been to。 so Lucy is B.has gone to。 so Lucy hasC.has gone to。 so has Lucy D.has been in。 so has Lucy【答案】C【解析】句意:你哥哥在哪里?哦,他去圖書館了,露西也去了。 been to ,主語在說話人的地方,指從某個(gè)地方回來了,通??膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語連用; have gone to ,沒有回來,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng),可能在去某個(gè)地方的路上,在去的那個(gè)地方,或回來的路上;have been in 。根據(jù)上文“Where39。s your brother?(你哥哥在哪里?)”結(jié)合語境可知“去圖書館”沒有回來了,可知用has gone to sp.; + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主語 ,此句型中需將主謂語倒裝,表示前句所述的肯定情況也適用于另外一個(gè)人或物,例如,He is an English teacher. So am I. 。 so+主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 此句型的主語與前一句的主語通常是指同一個(gè)“人 或“物 ,.主謂語不需要倒裝,這種句型表示說話者贊同前句所提到的情況或事實(shí),例如,He will go to England for his holiday . So he will. 的確如此。本句意思是露西也已經(jīng)去了,故用So has Lucy;選C。58.— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A.was cleaning B.have cleanedC.will clean D.clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:昨天下午當(dāng)我們正在打籃球時(shí),你正在做什么?結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選A。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。59.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you e lateC.why you e late D.why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎?——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤淼穆飞蠅牧???疾橘e語從句。英語賓語從句中一般用陳述語序,可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語從句時(shí)間狀語yesterday,可知賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。60.The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.A.had e B.will e C.would e D.came【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:經(jīng)理問他下周末是否來加班。此題是考查間接引語的用法,主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意是過去將來要做某事,所以應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)態(tài),故選C。