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tries D.will do, will try【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你認(rèn)為明天Tom是否會(huì)把工作做好?我認(rèn)為如果他盡他的最大努力,他會(huì)做好的。does做,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;will do將會(huì)做,一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);will try將會(huì)努力,一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);tries一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,第一句話中if是“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中有tomorrow,表示將來(lái)的事情,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)will do;第二句話if是“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是he第三人稱單數(shù),故用tries。選B。46.Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.A.knew B.have known C.will know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克是我的同學(xué)。自從他來(lái)到我們學(xué)校,我們就認(rèn)識(shí)了。A. knew一般過(guò)去時(shí);B. have known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C. will know一般將來(lái)時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為B。47.I don’t know when you ______ to Mary’s party. When you go, ______as wellA.go 。 I will go B.will go 。 I will go C.will go 。 I go D.go 。 I go【答案】B【解析】句意:我不知道你什么時(shí)候去參加瑪麗的聚會(huì)。當(dāng)你去的時(shí)候,我也去。第一個(gè)空是考查賓語(yǔ)從句,主句I don’t know是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),其賓語(yǔ)從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用任何時(shí)態(tài),本題“我不知道你什么時(shí)候去參加瑪麗的聚會(huì)”,“去”的動(dòng)作屬于沒(méi)有發(fā)生,所以選擇將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)最佳,故排除A、D選項(xiàng);第二個(gè)空When you go,是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,而且這個(gè)時(shí)間對(duì)于說(shuō)話時(shí)是一個(gè)沒(méi)有發(fā)生沒(méi)有到來(lái)的時(shí)間,也就暗示了后面主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),即當(dāng)你去的時(shí)候我將和你一起去,表示去的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,所以主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),構(gòu)成“主將從現(xiàn)”,故排除C選項(xiàng);故答案選B。48.—Will Sally e here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A.es。 es B.will e。 es C.es。 will e D.will e。 will e【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Sally明天會(huì)到這兒來(lái)嗎?我不知道她明天是否來(lái)這兒,如果她來(lái)的話,我會(huì)告訴你的。es來(lái),動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;will e將會(huì)來(lái),一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,第一句話中if意為“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中表示將來(lái)的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí);第二句話中if意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)選B。49.Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A.won’t finish B.didn’t finishC.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:-莉莉,你為什么還在這兒?放學(xué)有半個(gè)多小時(shí)了。-因?yàn)槲沂虑檫€未完成。我還需要一小時(shí)。A. won’t finish一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式;B. didn’t finish一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)形式;C. haven’t finished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)形式;D. hadn’t finished過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)形式。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“還沒(méi)有完成”的這個(gè)結(jié)果,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。50.—What do you often do at weekends?—I often ________ my grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:你經(jīng)常在周末做什么?——我經(jīng)常去看我的爺爺奶奶??疾榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)。A. visit 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. visited 一般過(guò)去時(shí);C. have visited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D. will visit一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文often可知是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選A。51. Did you have a discussion with him about the matter? No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.A.has prepared B.prepares C.was preparing D.prepared【答案】C【解析】句意:——你和他關(guān)于那個(gè)問(wèn)題討論過(guò)了嗎?——沒(méi)有。當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他時(shí),他正在忙碌地準(zhǔn)備歷史項(xiàng)目。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing,故選C。52.—Where is Mrs. Wu? —She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A.has been to B.came to C.has gone to D.has e to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——吳太太在哪里?——她到農(nóng)村去當(dāng)一名志愿者教師。她將在那里呆一年??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。go去,e來(lái);都是短暫形動(dòng)詞;e與句意不合,可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。has been to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了;has gone to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。根據(jù)She will stay there for a year.,可知選A。53.(廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬)—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? —I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A.a(chǎn)m watching B.watched C.will watch D.was watching【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我正和我媽媽一起購(gòu)物。你呢?——我正在看一部名為《速度與激情8》的新電影。根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last ,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。54.I’ll ring you up as soon as he .A.a(chǎn)rrive B.a(chǎn)rrives C.will arrive D.a(chǎn)rrived【答案】B【解析】句意:他一到我就給你打電話。在as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)主句是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。he為單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。55.The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A.live B.have lived C.were living D.had lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“威爾遜一家人在搬到中國(guó)前已經(jīng)在德國(guó)住了20年”。;;;。根據(jù)moved“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”可知,表示在搬到中國(guó)前住在德國(guó),表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選D。56.Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.A.was watching B.watched C.a(chǎn)m watching D.watch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你剛才聽(tīng)到有人敲門了嗎?——沒(méi)有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視??疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. was watching過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);B. watched一般過(guò)去時(shí);C. am watching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D. watch觀看,動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意“——湯姆,你剛才聽(tīng)到有人敲門了嗎?——沒(méi)有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?!?可推知?jiǎng)偛庞腥饲瞄T時(shí)我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。所以該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,確定時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是I,故助動(dòng)詞用was,watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching,故填was watching,故答案選A。57.Is that beautiful sweater yours?Yes. I it for two years.A.bought B.have bought C.have had D.kept【答案】C【解析】句意:——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的嗎?——是的,我已經(jīng)買了兩年了。bought為短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for two years連用,排除A,B;for two years表示的是到目前為止的一段時(shí)間,說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的情況,故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),答案為C。點(diǎn)睛:短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動(dòng)詞有:go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都表示一段時(shí)間,那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式,就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:His father has died since he was ,必須轉(zhuǎn)化為:His father has been dead since he was born.58.She used to ___________with her parents,but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.A.living…living B.live…live C.live…living D.living…live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她過(guò)去和父母住在一起,但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在學(xué)校和同學(xué)住在一起。used to:后跟強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“過(guò)去常?!保瑄sed to的后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;be used to表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”人作主語(yǔ),后面用ving形式:be used to doing sth.;結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知,C正確。【點(diǎn)睛】used to do sth. 表示過(guò)去常常做某事,而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個(gè)高中生的時(shí)候,常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯了。59.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.A.doesn’t begin。 rings B.won’t begin。 will ringC.won’t begin。 rings D.doesn’t begin。 will ring【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:恐怕課已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。一不要擔(dān)心。直到鈴聲響了才會(huì)開(kāi)始。前面是主句,會(huì)議還沒(méi)開(kāi)始,所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí);后面是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。60.My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候,我的祖母正在做晚飯。根據(jù)when I got home ,這里指的是昨天到家時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式是:was/were doing,故選B。