【正文】
是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)所以be動(dòng)詞用was,cook的現(xiàn)在分詞是cooking;故答案選D。45.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A.neither do I B.so do I C.neither will I D.so will I【答案】C【解析】句意:——我認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃只是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃,我也不支持。Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)也不是……;這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),這里是主句,故助動(dòng)詞用will。根據(jù)題意,故選C。點(diǎn)睛:Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)也不是這樣;so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)也是這樣。46.Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)關(guān)上電視,你的爸爸正在臥室里睡覺(jué)。sleeps睡覺(jué),第三人稱單數(shù)形式;slept睡覺(jué),是sleep的過(guò)去式;is sleeping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);was sleeping過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意Please turn off the TV可知,這里說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在正在睡覺(jué),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。47.—Where is Mrs. Wu? —She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A.has been to B.came to C.has gone to D.has e to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——吳太太在哪里?——她到農(nóng)村去當(dāng)一名志愿者教師。她將在那里呆一年??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。go去,e來(lái);都是短暫形動(dòng)詞;e與句意不合,可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。has been to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了;has gone to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。根據(jù)She will stay there for a year.,可知選A。48.Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A.will have B.have C.had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:除非你有身份證,否則老師不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去的。A. will have將有; 一般將來(lái)時(shí);B. have有,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);C. had有,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。這里是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句主語(yǔ)是you ,動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)題意,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句而已算是其中一種;主將從現(xiàn)常見的有以下四種情況:一、條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如:When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我長(zhǎng)大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士,照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我.三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜 ,祈使句應(yīng)用not to.如。 She said not to close the window常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法:I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I won39。t allow you to watch TV.49.— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hardworking. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A.has put B.put C.had put D.would put【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你認(rèn)為這位小姐怎樣?她很勤奮。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句before she got ,所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。50. Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I ________ my car.A.wash B.washed C.a(chǎn)m washing D.was washing【答案】D【解析】句意:——你剛才看見一個(gè)穿黑過(guò)路人的人嗎? ——沒(méi)有,先生。我在洗車。由問(wèn)句“Did you see…?”的時(shí)態(tài)可知,答語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒(méi)看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在洗車,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為D項(xiàng)。51.In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks(口罩)if they ____________ out on foggy days.A.went B.go C.a(chǎn)re going D.will go【答案】B【解析】句意:在北京,大霧天,你會(huì)看見許多人出去時(shí)都戴著口罩。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或者是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),根據(jù)句意可知,答案應(yīng)選擇B。52.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.A.came B.is ing C.es D.will e【答案】C【解析】句意:李女士回來(lái)時(shí)會(huì)給我們講講她的美國(guó)之行。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示,故答案為C。53.— Father’s day is ing. Have you prepared any presents for your father?— Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.A.bought B.buy C.have bought D.will buy【答案】D【解析】句意:——父親節(jié)就要到了。你給你父親準(zhǔn)備禮物了嗎?——還沒(méi)有,但我肯定我會(huì)給他買一個(gè)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。Not yet還沒(méi)有;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知需用一般將來(lái)時(shí),即will+原形動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。54.—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It China since ancient times.A.belong to B.belonged to C.is belonging to D.has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你知道釣魚島嗎? 當(dāng)然知道。它從古代就屬于中國(guó)?!皩儆凇笔莃elong to, 看到since, 說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+have/has +過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故選D。55.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:到上周末為止, Maggie已經(jīng)在中國(guó)西部待了兩個(gè)月幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By the end of last week是到上周末為止,即到過(guò)去時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),故選D。56.Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A.knocks B.knockedC.is knocking D.was knocking【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:有人在敲門,你可以去開一下嗎?knock敲,knock at the door是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),意思是敲門。根據(jù)句意和這個(gè)情景可知,現(xiàn)在有人正在敲門,故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B是一般過(guò)去時(shí);D是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。57.—Where39。s your brother?—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.A.has been to。 so Lucy is B.has gone to。 so Lucy hasC.has gone to。 so has Lucy D.has been in。 so has Lucy【答案】C【解析】句意:你哥哥在哪里?哦,他去圖書館了,露西也去了。 been to ,主語(yǔ)在說(shuō)話人的地方,指從某個(gè)地方回來(lái)了,通??膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語(yǔ)連用; have gone to ,沒(méi)有回來(lái),強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng),可能在去某個(gè)地方的路上,在去的那個(gè)地方,或回來(lái)的路上;have been in 。根據(jù)上文“Where39。s your brother?(你哥哥在哪里?)”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知“去圖書館”沒(méi)有回來(lái)了,可知用has gone to sp.; + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ) ,此句型中需將主謂語(yǔ)倒裝,表示前句所述的肯定情況也適用于另外一個(gè)人或物,例如,He is an English teacher. So am I. 。 so+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 此句型的主語(yǔ)與前一句的主語(yǔ)通常是指同一個(gè)“人 或“物 ,.主謂語(yǔ)不需要倒裝,這種句型表示說(shuō)話者贊同前句所提到的情況或事實(shí),例如,He will go to England for his holiday . So he will. 的確如此。本句意思是露西也已經(jīng)去了,故用So has Lucy;選C。58.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you e lateC.why you e late D.why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎?——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤?lái)的路上壞了??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般用陳述語(yǔ)序,可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,可知賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。59.—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?—He dinner at that time.A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨天當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候你的父親在做什么?——當(dāng)時(shí)他在做晚餐??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。cooks烹飪,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);was cooking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);is cooking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);will cook一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)at that time以及問(wèn)句可知答語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。60.— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?— Sorry. She _________ a shower now.A.has B.hadC.will have D.is having【答案】D【解析】句意:喂,請(qǐng)找瑪麗接電話好嗎?對(duì)不起,她正在洗澡。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Have a shower洗澡。A. has 單數(shù)第三人稱形式 B. had 一般過(guò)去時(shí) C. will have一般將來(lái)時(shí) D. is having現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意“她現(xiàn)在正在洗澡”是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故選D。