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.have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的這個(gè)新手表。——我買(mǎi)了兩周了。問(wèn)什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的,用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),排除A/D;根據(jù)for two weeks可知用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,buy買(mǎi),短暫性動(dòng)詞,have買(mǎi),擁有,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;故選B45.The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.A.had e B.will e C.would e D.came【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:經(jīng)理問(wèn)他下周末是否來(lái)加班。此題是考查間接引語(yǔ)的用法,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意是過(guò)去將來(lái)要做某事,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故選C。46.Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Green先生去了倫敦,但是他將在兩天之后回來(lái)。has been to去過(guò)某地,已經(jīng)回來(lái)了;has gone to去了某地,還沒(méi)有回來(lái);goes to去…,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);leaves離開(kāi),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知,這里表示Green先生去了倫敦,還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。故應(yīng)選B。47.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A.Did。 do。 finished B.Have。 done。 have finishedC.Have。 done。 finished D.Will。 do。 finish【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你做你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎?是的,十分鐘前我就完成了。根據(jù)yet結(jié)合句意可知前一句該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);根據(jù)ten minutes ago可知后一句該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)。48.Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away【答案】C【解析】句意:快點(diǎn)。二十分鐘后火車(chē)將要離開(kāi)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in twenty minutes可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如leave, go, e等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),故為is leaving,故選C。49.When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob__the floor.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.cleaned D.has cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我進(jìn)教室時(shí),我的朋友鮑勃正在打掃地板??疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)態(tài)。A. is cleaning(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí));B. was cleaning(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí));C. cleaned(一般過(guò)去式);D. has cleaned(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí));when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句指特定時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則,判斷主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。50.—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________.A.will he e…arrives B.he will e…arrives C.he will e…will arrive【答案】B【解析】句意:我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)。他一來(lái)我就會(huì)給你打電話的。前一個(gè)句子是賓語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍涞恼Z(yǔ)序,根據(jù)tomorrow判斷,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),排除A;第二個(gè)句子為as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B 。51.Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A.cleans B.will clean C.was cleaning D.is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意:當(dāng)我到家時(shí),媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ,主語(yǔ)單三時(shí); B. will clean 弄干凈,用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài); C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈,用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ,主語(yǔ)單三時(shí); D. is cleaning弄干凈,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ,主語(yǔ)單三時(shí);根據(jù)when I got ,過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故選C52.In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks(口罩)if they ____________ out on foggy days.A.went B.go C.a(chǎn)re going D.will go【答案】B【解析】句意:在北京,大霧天,你會(huì)看見(jiàn)許多人出去時(shí)都戴著口罩。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或者是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),根據(jù)句意可知,答案應(yīng)選擇B。53.Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.A.was watching B.watched C.a(chǎn)m watching D.watch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你剛才聽(tīng)到有人敲門(mén)了嗎?——沒(méi)有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視??疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. was watching過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);B. watched一般過(guò)去時(shí);C. am watching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D. watch觀看,動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意“——湯姆,你剛才聽(tīng)到有人敲門(mén)了嗎?——沒(méi)有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?!?可推知?jiǎng)偛庞腥饲瞄T(mén)時(shí)我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。所以該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,確定時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是I,故助動(dòng)詞用was,watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching,故填was watching,故答案選A。54.Is that beautiful sweater yours?Yes. I it for two years.A.bought B.have bought C.have had D.kept【答案】C【解析】句意:——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的嗎?——是的,我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了兩年了。bought為短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for two years連用,排除A,B;for two years表示的是到目前為止的一段時(shí)間,說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的情況,故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),答案為C。點(diǎn)睛:短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱(chēng)瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有:go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都表示一段時(shí)間,那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式,就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:His father has died since he was ,必須轉(zhuǎn)化為:His father has been dead since he was born.55.Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:莎莉已讀完小說(shuō)了。她下午還。A. finish動(dòng)詞原形; B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式; C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還??芍?,她已經(jīng)讀完了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故選C。56.— Father’s day is ing. Have you prepared any presents for your father?— Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.A.bought B.buy C.have bought D.will buy【答案】D【解析】句意:——父親節(jié)就要到了。你給你父親準(zhǔn)備禮物了嗎?——還沒(méi)有,但我肯定我會(huì)給他買(mǎi)一個(gè)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。Not yet還沒(méi)有;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知需用一般將來(lái)時(shí),即will+原形動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。57.She used to ___________with her parents,but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.A.living…living B.live…live C.live…living D.living…live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她過(guò)去和父母住在一起,但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在學(xué)校和同學(xué)住在一起。used to:后跟強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“過(guò)去常?!保瑄sed to的后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;be used to表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”人作主語(yǔ),后面用ving形式:be used to doing sth.;結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知,C正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】used to do sth. 表示過(guò)去常常做某事,而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個(gè)高中生的時(shí)候,常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯了。58. Jack, what do you think of my new dress? Sorry, pardon? I _____ about something else.A.a(chǎn)m thinking B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】句意:——杰克,你覺(jué)得我的新衣服怎么樣?——對(duì)不起,再說(shuō)一遍好嗎?我在想別的事情。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知問(wèn)話者說(shuō)話的時(shí)候回答者正在做別的事情,需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),即be+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu);主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱(chēng),系詞需用was,故選B。59.— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A.ride B.rode C.will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車(chē)上班我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意”。根據(jù)every day可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):sometimes, usually, never, always, often。 every day / week / month / year / ... 。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...60.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A.neither do I B.so do I C.neither will I D.so will I【答案】C【解析】句意:——我認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃只是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃,我也不支持。Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)也不是……;這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),這里是主句,故助動(dòng)詞用will。根據(jù)題意,故選C。點(diǎn)睛:Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)也不是這樣;so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)也是這樣。