【正文】 ）句意：在許多國家，新年從1月1日開始，但人們開始慶祝12月31日，除夕夜。；；；。許多國家在12月31日開始慶祝新年，start doing ，固定搭配，故選B。 （3）句意：他們在等新年的時候，聽音樂，唱傳統(tǒng)歌曲，玩得很開心。；；......時候；.......之前。當他們等待的時候，會聽音樂、唱歌，故選C。 （4）句意：就在12點前，每個人都從10開始倒數(shù)。；；；。count down倒計時，固定搭配，故選D。 （5）句意：一到12點，每個人都大聲喊著“新年快樂！”；；；。12點時人們肯定大聲喊“新年快樂”，故選A。 （6）句意：一些家庭為了一次特殊的飯菜而團聚。；；；。年夜飯是特殊的，故選C。 （7）句意：當天氣是好的時候，許多家庭出去散步。；；；。go out for a walk出去散步，固定搭配，故選A。 （8）句意：在新年這天，許多人下定新年決心。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知是列舉的新年決心，make resolutions下定決心，固定搭配，故選B。 （9）句意：我將幫忙做更多的家務。help with ，固定搭配，故選B。 （10）句意：我將在學校比他人更加努力學習。；；；。than是比較級的標志詞，work hard努力學習，所以用hard的比較級harder，故選C。 （11）句意：或者我不將花費如此多時間玩視頻游戲。，主語是物；，主語是物；；，主語是人。spend+時間+doing ，固定搭配，故選D。 （12）句意：當他們已經(jīng)下定他們的決心時，他們向家人讀它們，并且承諾遵守它們。；；；。主語是they，所以用they的形容詞修物主代詞their，故選B。 （13）句意：當他們已經(jīng)下定他們的決心時，他們向家人讀它們，并且承諾遵守它們。；；；。遵守決心，故選A。 （14）句意：全世界的人是怎樣慶祝的不重要。；；；。全世界人們怎樣慶祝新年不重要，故選B。 （15）句意：對于他們中所有的人來說都是告別舊年，迎接新的一年的時候。；；；。對于他們來說，所以用for，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。9．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said 39。39。YOLO to you instead. It 1 You Only Live Once, and is a very popular saying on social media. Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life, 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities. Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude! A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US universities. One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives. At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier. The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 life, the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar. 1. A. stands forB. waits forC. thinks ofD. points at2. A. worstB. mostC. leastD. farthest3. A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. until4. A. sayingB. bookC. ideaD. poem5. A. happierB. weakerC. strongerD. faster6. A. toB. fromC. aboutD. with7. A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent8. A. ourB. hisC. yourD. their9. A. put outB. find outC. take outD. give out10. A. losingB. savingC. enjoyingD. killing【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介紹了一種新的生活態(tài)度，生命是短暫的，不要怕冒險，想做什么就做什么，享受人生，有這樣生活態(tài)度的人生活的更幸福。 （1）考查動詞短語。句意：它代表著你僅僅生活一次。A. stands for代表；B. waits for等待；C. thinks of想到；D. points at指著；根據(jù)39。39。YOLO和 You Only Live Once可知是縮寫，代表；故選A。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：你可以充分利用每一天。A. worst最差的；B. most最多的；C. least最少的；D. farthest最遠的；根據(jù) Life is short, so you have to make the most of ，要填most，故選B。 （3）考查連詞。句意：因為你只有一次生命。A. when當時候；B. if如果；C. because因為；D. until直到；根據(jù)It means you life,和 you only get one. 之間 關(guān)系，可知是因為；故選C。 （4）考查名詞辨析。句意：YOLO或許不止是一個流行的諺語。A. saying諺語，格言；B. book書；C. idea主意；D. poem詩歌；根據(jù)is a very popular saying on social media. 可知是格言，諺語；故選A。 （5）考查形容詞辨析。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福。A. happier更幸福；B. weaker更弱；C. stronger更壯；D. faster更快；根據(jù)It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福；故選A。 （6）考查介詞。句意：一個調(diào)查組對來自不同的美國大學的兩組學生做了個實驗。此處介紹的是實驗人群的來歷，A. to到；B. from來自；C. about關(guān)于；D. with和；故選B。 （7）考查動詞辨析。句意：他們做許多活動和他們喜歡的人一起度過時光。A. cost花費；B. paid支付；C. took花費；D. spent花費，度過；根據(jù)spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花費。spend主語是人， spend time/money on sth在……上花時間、金錢；cost主語是物或某種活動，sth costs money某物花了多少錢；take通常是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多長時間；pay主語是人，pay money for sth，買某物花了多少錢，故選D。 （8）考查物主代詞。句意：另一組繼續(xù)過他們的正常生活。A. our我們的；B. his他的；C. your你的；D. their他們的；根據(jù)Another group可知是過他們的生活；故選D。 （9）考查動詞短語。句意：在實驗結(jié)束時學生做了調(diào)查弄清楚他們多幸福。A. put out撲滅；B. find out弄清楚；C. take out拿出；D. give out分發(fā)，公布；根據(jù)the students did a survey 和how happy they were弄清楚；故選B。 （10）考查動詞辨析。句意：研究顯示有親密的友誼對于享受生活是重要的。A. losing丟失；B. saving挽救；C. enjoying享受；D. killing殺死；根據(jù)One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and7time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知是享受生活；故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。完形填空題則側(cè)重于對語用能力的考查，它更注重對語篇的理解，而不是對單個句子的理解。要想做好完形填空題必須始終注意對文章的理解和注意上下文的呼應，這是完形填空題的做題原則。絕大多數(shù)完形填空題，只看單個的句子，有時所提供的四個選項從語法角度來看都講得通，但是在具體的語篇中只能有一個正確答案。10．完形填空 She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal Mart. She must have been 6 years old. It was 1 outside. We all just stood 2 the door of the Wal Mart. Mom, let39。s run through the rain, she said with a 3 voice. What? Mom asked. Let39。s run through the rain! She repeated. No, honey. We39。ll wait until it 4 down a bit. Mom replied. This young child waited about 5 minute and repeated, Mom, let39。s run through the rain. We39。ll get wet if we do, Mom said. No, we won39。t, Mom. That39。s not what you said this morning, the young girl said. This morning? 6 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet? Don39。t you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, 39。If God can get us 7 this, he can get us through anything! The entire crowd became dead silent. I dare say you couldn39。t hear anything but the 8 . We all stood silently. Mom stopped to for a moment about what she would say. Honey, you are absolutely right. Let39。s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need 9 , Mom said. Th