【正文】 等。例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生來上海已經(jīng)有三天了。have（has）been to表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳cjust, ever, never等連用，例如： I have just been to the post office. 我剛才去郵局了。have（has） gone to 意為“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊f話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。例如：Where is Tom? He has gone to the bookshop. 湯姆在哪里？他到書店去了。Jack Johnson has gone to London. 。還要注意的是，無論have/has been to還是have/has gone to都不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用。45．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．a(chǎn)re going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查一般將來時(shí)?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：——你為什么走那么快，愛德華？——十分鐘后就有個(gè)才藝表演。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in then minutes十分鐘后，句子要用一般將來時(shí)；句型there be有……。其一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為there will be或there is/are going to be,根據(jù)主語a talent show單數(shù)，所以用is，故C和D不對(duì)，故選B。46．Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A．have gone B．has been C．have been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/has been to：表示去過某地，通常可與表示次數(shù)的狀語連用；have/has gone to：表示到某地去了，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下文“他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期”可知Andy不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，故用have/has gone to，本句主語是Andy，with his parents是伴隨狀語，可知has gone to；選D。47．Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his students _______ Haibin Park．A．have gone to B．has gone to C．has been to D．have been to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“王先生去哪里了？他和他的學(xué)生去了海濱公園”。have been to去了某地（回來了），have gone to去了某地（還未回來），根據(jù)Where is Mr. Wang可知，還未回來，排除C和D。且當(dāng)together with連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和最前面的主語保持一致，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】主語后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引導(dǎo)的名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，即“就前原則”。48．Johnson won39。t answer the phone if he ________ the number.A．knew B．doesn39。t know C．will know D．didn39。t know【答案】B【解析】句意：如果約翰遜不知道電話號(hào)碼，他就不接電話。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句是將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意，本句是否定陳述，故選B。49．—Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A．when they hadB．when they are going to haveC．when did they haveD．when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道他們什么時(shí)候來開會(huì)嗎？——明天早上。此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，C和D是疑問句語序，故排除；根據(jù)回答Tomorrow morning可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，A是一般過去時(shí)，B是一般將來時(shí)；故選B。50．I don’t know when you ______ to Mary’s party. When you go, ______as wellA．go 。 I will go B．will go 。 I will go C．will go 。 I go D．go 。 I go【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道你什么時(shí)候去參加瑪麗的聚會(huì)。當(dāng)你去的時(shí)候，我也去。第一個(gè)空是考查賓語從句，主句I don’t know是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，其賓語從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用任何時(shí)態(tài)，本題“我不知道你什么時(shí)候去參加瑪麗的聚會(huì)”，“去”的動(dòng)作屬于沒有發(fā)生，所以選擇將來時(shí)態(tài)最佳，故排除A、D選項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空When you go,是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，而且這個(gè)時(shí)間對(duì)于說話時(shí)是一個(gè)沒有發(fā)生沒有到來的時(shí)間，也就暗示了后面主句用一般將來時(shí)，即當(dāng)你去的時(shí)候我將和你一起去，表示去的動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，所以主句用一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成“主將從現(xiàn)”，故排除C選項(xiàng)；故答案選B。51．—What do you often do at weekends?—I often ________ my grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你經(jīng)常在周末做什么？——我經(jīng)常去看我的爺爺奶奶?？疾榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)。A. visit 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. visited 一般過去時(shí)；C. have visited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D. will visit一般將來時(shí)。結(jié)合語境可知下文often可知是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選A。52．He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA．has married B．has been married withC．has been married to D．got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了。“for+一段時(shí)間”表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，謂語動(dòng)詞是可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。marry結(jié)婚，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不可以持續(xù)，get married to ，排除A和D；be married to ，表示狀態(tài)，故答案為C。53．The movement of boycotting（聯(lián)合抵制） the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group（樂天集團(tuán)）agreed to provide land for USA．A．had been on B．had begun C．has been on【答案】A【解析】句意：到樂天集團(tuán)為美國提供土地為止，政府在全中國聯(lián)合抵制韓國貨物已經(jīng)開始了一段時(shí)間?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)的用法。由時(shí)間狀語by +過去時(shí)間可知要用過去完成時(shí)，排除C；begin為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。故選A。54．—Where is Mrs. Wu? —She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A．has been to B．came to C．has gone to D．has e to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳太太在哪里？——她到農(nóng)村去當(dāng)一名志愿者教師。她將在那里呆一年。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。go去，e來；都是短暫形動(dòng)詞；e與句意不合，可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了；has gone to 曾經(jīng)去過某地，到現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)She will stay there for a year.，可知選A。55．— What did you do after school yesterday? — I ______ basketball with Peter.A．play B．will play C．played D．has played【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天放學(xué)后你做了什么？—我和彼得打了籃球。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)問句中的yesterday可知，本題是一般過去時(shí)，故答案選C。56．Have you ever been to Harbin? Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A．have goon B．have been C．went D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過哈爾濱嗎？——是的，當(dāng)我十二歲的時(shí)候去了冰雪節(jié)。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主語用一般過去時(shí)態(tài) ，這里用go的過去式went。根據(jù)題意，故選C。57．—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)re having D．were having【答案】D【解析】句意：——教室什么時(shí)候停電的？——今天早上，當(dāng)我們正在上英語課。根據(jù)句中的This morning判斷句子是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)用過去時(shí)；而While引導(dǎo)的句子通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以本句使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成為were/was+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是we，所以系動(dòng)詞用were，have an English lesson“上英語課”，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having；故答案選D。58．— Father’s day is ing. Have you prepared any presents for your father?— Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.A．bought B．buy C．have bought D．will buy【答案】D【解析】句意：——父親節(jié)就要到了。你給你父親準(zhǔn)備禮物了嗎？——還沒有，但我肯定我會(huì)給他買一個(gè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。Not yet還沒有；根據(jù)句意語境，可知需用一般將來時(shí)，即will+原形動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。59． _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?Yes. Every student _______ about it.A．Do...know。 will tell B．Are...known。 has toldC．Have...known。 was told D．Will...know。 told【答案】C【解析】句意：大家都知道我們班要去參觀丹櫻花園了嗎？是的，每個(gè)學(xué)生都被告知了這件事。Do…know一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，一般疑問句形式；Are…known是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；Have …known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般疑問句形式；Will…know一般將來時(shí)，一般疑問句形式。will tell一般將來時(shí)；has told現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was told一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；told過去式。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，第一個(gè)空表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二句話主語Every student和動(dòng)詞tell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。60．— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?— Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.A．slept B．have slept C．sleep D．were sleeping【答案】D【解析】句意：為什么這么多人在地震中受傷？ 你不知道嗎？當(dāng)晚發(fā)生的時(shí)候，人們都在睡覺。由句子when it happened that ，因此主句用過去時(shí)。排除B/C。再根據(jù)語境可知，地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候，人們正在睡覺。用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。