【正文】 【解析】【詳解】句意：他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了?！癴or+一段時(shí)間”表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。marry結(jié)婚，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不可以持續(xù)，get married to ，排除A和D；be married to ，表示狀態(tài)，故答案為C。44．–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父親現(xiàn)在在干什么？——他在打掃房間考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。cleaned一般過(guò)去時(shí)；cleans一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；has cleaned現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is cleaning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；故選D。45．–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.A．change B．changes C．changed D．will change【答案】B【解析】句意：你看過(guò)昨天的電視劇嗎？我想瑪麗不會(huì)嫁給那個(gè)有錢人的。我同意。除非這個(gè)人最終改變主意去幫助窮人。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，故答案為B。46．Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A．have gone B．has been C．have been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/has been to：表示去過(guò)某地，通?？膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語(yǔ)連用；have/has gone to：表示到某地去了，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下文“他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期”可知Andy不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，故用have/has gone to，本句主語(yǔ)是Andy，with his parents是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，可知has gone to；選D。47．Don’t go out! It __________now.A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．was raining【答案】C【解析】句意：不要出去了，現(xiàn)在在下雨。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選C48．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——抱歉，打擾一下，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？——不好意思，先生。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序，B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示，事故發(fā)生在昨天，故賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，即happened，故應(yīng)選C。49．—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?—Hmm, ________. See you then.A．ten days ago B．twice a month C．for an hour D．in ten months【答案】D【解析】句意：——Laura，你將多久從國(guó)外回來(lái)？——嗯，十個(gè)月后。到時(shí)候見(jiàn)。ten days ago十天前，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，twice a month一個(gè)月兩次，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；for an hour長(zhǎng)達(dá)一小時(shí)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。in ten months十個(gè)月后，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將要用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故用in ten months，故選D。50．Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A．finish B．finishes C．has finished D．is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：莎莉已讀完小說(shuō)了。她下午還。A. finish動(dòng)詞原形； B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式； C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還?？芍?，她已經(jīng)讀完了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。51．Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt【答案】A【解析】句意：自從金先生來(lái)北京，他學(xué)了很多中國(guó)文化。A. has learnt 學(xué)習(xí)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) ，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)； B. will learn 學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)； C. learns 學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)； D. learnt學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)since he came to ；故選A52．If you fail in the exam， you ________ him down．A．would let B．lets C．will let D．let【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你考試不及格，你就會(huì)讓他失望的。would let是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；lets一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will let一般將來(lái)時(shí)；let讓，動(dòng)詞原形。let sb. down讓某人失望，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。53．Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A．prepared B．a(chǎn)m preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了嗎？沒(méi)有，我整個(gè)下午都在為我的英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個(gè)下午”可知句子應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。構(gòu)成：was或were+ doing，主語(yǔ)是I，所以應(yīng)該用was。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)多用在when引起的從句中，表示某事發(fā)生時(shí)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動(dòng)詞was/were+doing；也表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志詞有：at that time，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.54． Jack, what do you think of my new dress? Sorry, pardon? I _____ about something else.A．a(chǎn)m thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解析】句意：——杰克，你覺(jué)得我的新衣服怎么樣？——對(duì)不起，再說(shuō)一遍好嗎？我在想別的事情。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知問(wèn)話者說(shuō)話的時(shí)候回答者正在做別的事情，需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即be+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)；主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱，系詞需用was，故選B。55．Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A．knocks B．knockedC．is knocking D．was knocking【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:有人在敲門，你可以去開一下嗎？knock敲，knock at the door是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ)，意思是敲門。根據(jù)句意和這個(gè)情景可知，現(xiàn)在有人正在敲門，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。56．— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A．was cleaning B．have cleanedC．will clean D．clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天下午當(dāng)我們正在打籃球時(shí)，你正在做什么？結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。57．David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.A．leaves, has gone B．left, has been awayC．leaves, has been away D．left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜兩年前離開學(xué)校，他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。 two years ago是過(guò)去時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；for two year表示一段時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)具有持續(xù)性或表狀態(tài)，be away表狀態(tài)，可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。故選B。58．—Where are your parents?—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的父母在哪里？哦，他們?nèi)チ松趁来迦ハ硎苊利惖娘L(fēng)景了。has gone to去了某地，還沒(méi)回來(lái)；have been to去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；have gone to去了某地，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。根據(jù)對(duì)話中Where are …?可知，這里的意思是“還沒(méi)有回來(lái)”，故排除B選項(xiàng)。句子的主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)選C。59．Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．a(chǎn)m reading【答案】B【解析】句意：剛才你看到一個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩經(jīng)過(guò)嗎？沒(méi)有，先生。我正在手機(jī)上讀新聞。read讀，動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去式；was reading過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；would read過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景可知，這里表示剛才正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。60．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾麗斯和她的同學(xué)上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)last week可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；together with her classmates在句中作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是Alice，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除D選項(xiàng)；故答案選C。