【正文】 _________ them in half an hour.A．washed B．have washed C．will wash D．wash【答案】C【解析】句意：——你洗衣服了嗎？——還沒(méi)有。但我半小時(shí)以后就洗。In half an hour半小時(shí)后，表示的是將來(lái)時(shí)間。故選C。43．（廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬）—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? —I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A．a(chǎn)m watching B．watched C．will watch D．was watching【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我正和我媽媽一起購(gòu)物。你呢？——我正在看一部名為《速度與激情8》的新電影。根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last ，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。44． I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?I _______ a walk by the river.A．had B．was having C．have had D．have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚我去看你了，但你不在。那時(shí)你在哪里？——我在河邊散步。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)“昨天晚上當(dāng)我去看望你的時(shí)候，你正在哪里？”此句表達(dá)的是過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的事情，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。45．—Mum, I want to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV 1 tonight.—Oh, dear, it for nearly twenty minutes. Come on!A．will begin B．will be on C．has begun D．has been on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今晚我想在中央電視臺(tái)1臺(tái)看《永恒的經(jīng)典》?！叮炷?，已經(jīng)開演了將近二十分鐘了。加油！根據(jù)語(yǔ)境for a few minutes（幾分鐘）和e on，可知節(jié)目已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了幾分鐘并且現(xiàn)在還在演，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)（基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）．故可排除A和B；又由于begin是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和for a few minutes搭配，而has been on（表示持續(xù)性的狀態(tài)）故選D。46．Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．a(chǎn)m reading【答案】B【解析】句意：剛才你看到一個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩經(jīng)過(guò)嗎？沒(méi)有，先生。我正在手機(jī)上讀新聞。read讀，動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去式；was reading過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；would read過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景可知，這里表示剛才正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。47．Larry, we’re glad you have arrived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you.A．began B．would begin C．have begun D．were beginning【答案】D【解析】句意：Larry，我們很高興你來(lái)了，我們正要開車去車站接你。began一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，開始，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；would begin將會(huì)開始，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；have begun現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；were beginning正要開始。根據(jù)句意we’re glad you have arrived可知，Larry現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來(lái)了，因此打算開車去車站應(yīng)該是過(guò)去打算去做，但還沒(méi)有去做的事情，故應(yīng)選D。48．—Tom, why are you so busy? —I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.A．makes B．a(chǎn)m makingC．made D．have made【答案】B【解析】句意：——湯姆，你為什么這么忙？——我正計(jì)劃今年夏天在一家養(yǎng)老院工作?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。I是第一人稱，動(dòng)詞不可用三單形式，可排除A。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知是正在計(jì)劃的事情，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，需用be+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。49．In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks（口罩）if they ____________ out on foggy days.A．went B．go C．a(chǎn)re going D．will go【答案】B【解析】句意：在北京，大霧天，你會(huì)看見(jiàn)許多人出去時(shí)都戴著口罩。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或者是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，根據(jù)句意可知，答案應(yīng)選擇B。50．Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A．finish B．finishes C．has finished D．is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：莎莉已讀完小說(shuō)了。她下午還。A. finish動(dòng)詞原形； B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式； C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還?？芍?，她已經(jīng)讀完了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。51．—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It China since ancient times.A．belong to B．belonged to C．is belonging to D．has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道釣魚島嗎？ 當(dāng)然知道。它從古代就屬于中國(guó)。“屬于”是belong to, 看到since, 說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has +過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故選D。52． Oh, dear! A power cut! Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.A．a(chǎn)re using B．used C．use D．were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：——哎吆！停電啦！——對(duì)不起，我不知道你在使用洗衣機(jī)。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選D。53．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之間將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。A. is是，單數(shù)；B. has有，第三人稱單數(shù)；C. will be將是；D. will have將有。這里是there be句型，不能出現(xiàn)have/has，排除BD；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow ，其結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be+主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。54．—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．will cook【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我爸爸要為我的生日聚會(huì)做一頓大餐。聽起來(lái)很好，祝你過(guò)的愉快。根據(jù)tomorrow可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式：will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。55．—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I　　　it twice.A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——《綠皮書》現(xiàn)在上映了。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎？——不了，謝謝。我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩次了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。see看，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；saw過(guò)去式；have seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will see一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。56．一You look tired. What39。s the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can39。t have a good sleep.A．slept B．a(chǎn)m sleeping C．was sleeping D．have slept【答案】B【解析】句意：——你看起來(lái)非常累。怎么啦？——因?yàn)槲业淖娓改冈谶@里度周末，我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺(jué)。我無(wú)法睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。根據(jù)You look ，因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺(jué)這個(gè)是近段時(shí)間一直在做，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。57．—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A．didn’t feel B．wasn’t feeling C．don’t feel D．haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意：你今天好嗎？——哦，我很久沒(méi)有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過(guò)病了。表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài)，要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為D。58．Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.A．knew B．have known C．will know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克是我的同學(xué)。自從他來(lái)到我們學(xué)校，我們就認(rèn)識(shí)了。A. knew一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B. have known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. will know一般將來(lái)時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為B。59．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you e lateC．why you e late D．why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎？——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤?lái)的路上壞了?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般用陳述語(yǔ)序，可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，可知賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。60．— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hardworking. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A．has put B．put C．had put D．would put【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你認(rèn)為這位小姐怎樣？她很勤奮。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句before she got ，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。