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he swimming pool. —Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳?!堑模野俜种呛⒆?。根據(jù)謂語are可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故排除CD兩項(xiàng)。此處的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B。45.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意:你看起來不開心,怎么了?當(dāng)我在美國的時(shí)候沒有人給我打電話,可能他們都忘了我吧!題干有過去的時(shí)間狀語when I was in America,需要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)用來描述過去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選A。46. Do you know when we________?I39。m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.A.leave。is fixed B.will leave。is fixedC.leave。will be fixed D.will leave。will be fixed.【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:-你知道我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)嗎?-我不確定。當(dāng)時(shí)間安排下來時(shí),我會(huì)告訴你?,F(xiàn)在還沒有出發(fā),出發(fā)是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般將來時(shí)態(tài):will leave;后句是when引出的時(shí)間狀語從句,時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。47.—Could you please tell meyesterday?—In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book【答案】A【解析】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天在哪里買的書嗎?——在附近的書店??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序,所以排除C、D選項(xiàng);又因?yàn)樘崾驹~yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),而B選項(xiàng)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以排除;故答案選A。48.—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A.have B.had C.a(chǎn)re having D.were having【答案】D【解析】句意:——教室什么時(shí)候停電的?——今天早上,當(dāng)我們正在上英語課。根據(jù)句中的This morning判斷句子是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)用過去時(shí);而While引導(dǎo)的句子通常用進(jìn)行時(shí),所以本句使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成為were/was+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是we,所以系動(dòng)詞用were,have an English lesson“上英語課”,have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having;故答案選D。49.–_____ to the United States?–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you been B.Have you goneC.Did you go D.Will you go【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:你去過美國嗎?沒有,但我在幾年前去過加拿大。have/has been to,曾經(jīng)去過某地 ,表示有過這種經(jīng)歷; have/has gone to 去了某地,表示某人不在此地; 根據(jù)題意故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);根據(jù)句意,故選A考點(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)50.Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.A.was watching B.watched C.a(chǎn)m watching D.watch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎?——沒有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視??疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. was watching過去進(jìn)行時(shí);B. watched一般過去時(shí);C. am watching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D. watch觀看,動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意“——湯姆,你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎?——沒有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?!?可推知?jiǎng)偛庞腥饲瞄T時(shí)我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。所以該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,確定時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù)主語是I,故助動(dòng)詞用was,watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching,故填was watching,故答案選A。51.Is that beautiful sweater yours?Yes. I it for two years.A.bought B.have bought C.have had D.kept【答案】C【解析】句意:——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的嗎?——是的,我已經(jīng)買了兩年了。bought為短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語for two years連用,排除A,B;for two years表示的是到目前為止的一段時(shí)間,說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況,故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),答案為C。點(diǎn)睛:短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動(dòng)詞有:go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語都表示一段時(shí)間,那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式,就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用。如:His father has died since he was ,必須轉(zhuǎn)化為:His father has been dead since he was born.52.Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:莎莉已讀完小說了。她下午還。A. finish動(dòng)詞原形; B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式; C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還??芍?,她已經(jīng)讀完了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故選C。53.(廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試)— What do you think of WeChat? — Talking on WeChat ______________ people’s way of municating in the recent few years.A.influnences B.influenced C.is influencing D.has influenced【答案】D【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)為微信怎么樣?——近幾年,在微信上說話已經(jīng)影響了人們的交流方式。根時(shí)間狀語in the recent few years可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D。54.It’s late mom, why don’t you sleep?Your dad hasn’t e back. I ________ for him.A.a(chǎn)m waiting B.wait C.waited D.have waited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽很晚了,你為什么不睡覺?——你爸爸還沒回來。我在等他。A. am waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B. wait動(dòng)詞原形;C. waited過去式;D. have waited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本題主要考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意,爸爸還沒有回來,“我”正在等你爸爸。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + doing 的形式。又因?yàn)橹髡Z是 I,故 be 動(dòng)詞用 am。故填 am waiting,故選A。55.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之間將有一場籃球比賽。A. is是,單數(shù);B. has有,第三人稱單數(shù);C. will be將是;D. will have將有。這里是there be句型,不能出現(xiàn)have/has,排除BD;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow ,其結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be+主語+介詞短語。根據(jù)題意,故選C。56.—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A.cooks B.was cooking C.cooked D.will cook【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:明天我爸爸要為我的生日聚會(huì)做一頓大餐。聽起來很好,祝你過的愉快。根據(jù)tomorrow可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式:will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。57.一You look tired. What39。s the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can39。t have a good sleep.A.slept B.a(chǎn)m sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起來非常累。怎么啦?——因?yàn)槲业淖娓改冈谶@里度周末,我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺。我無法睡個(gè)好覺。根據(jù)You look ,因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺這個(gè)是近段時(shí)間一直在做,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。58.—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意:你今天好嗎?——哦,我很久沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過病了。表示過去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài),要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為D。59.David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.A.leaves, has gone B.left, has been awayC.leaves, has been away D.left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克遜兩年前離開學(xué)校,他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。 two years ago是過去時(shí)間短語,動(dòng)詞用過去式;for two year表示一段時(shí)間,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)具有持續(xù)性或表狀態(tài),be away表狀態(tài),可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。故選B。60.I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A.will tell, es B.told, esC.will tell, will e D.tell, e【答案】A【解析】句意:他一回來,我就告訴他這個(gè)好消息。as soon as“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí)。第二空主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)es。故選A。