【正文】 know when you ______ to Mary’s party. When you go, ______as wellA．go 。 I will go B．will go 。 I will go C．will go 。 I go D．go 。 I go【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道你什么時(shí)候去參加瑪麗的聚會(huì)。當(dāng)你去的時(shí)候，我也去。第一個(gè)空是考查賓語(yǔ)從句，主句I don’t know是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，其賓語(yǔ)從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用任何時(shí)態(tài)，本題“我不知道你什么時(shí)候去參加瑪麗的聚會(huì)”，“去”的動(dòng)作屬于沒有發(fā)生，所以選擇將來時(shí)態(tài)最佳，故排除A、D選項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空When you go,是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而且這個(gè)時(shí)間對(duì)于說話時(shí)是一個(gè)沒有發(fā)生沒有到來的時(shí)間，也就暗示了后面主句用一般將來時(shí)，即當(dāng)你去的時(shí)候我將和你一起去，表示去的動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，所以主句用一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成“主將從現(xiàn)”，故排除C選項(xiàng)；故答案選B。44．________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? Yes, I ________ it for several days.A．Did。 receive。 have received B．Have。 received。 have hadC．Have。 received。 have received D．Did。 receive。 have had【答案】B【解析】句意：你收到凱特的信了嗎? 是的，我已經(jīng)收到好幾天了。本題為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，receive動(dòng)詞，收到，暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞。在肯定的陳述句中，暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間連用，因而receive改為have，have為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，had過去分詞；可以和for several days一段時(shí)間連用。故選：B。45．—Are you a basketball player in you school? —Yes, I______the team 3 years it for 3 years.A．joined, was B．was joined, amC．have joined,have been D．joined, have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你在你們學(xué)校是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎？——是的，我在3年前加入了籃球隊(duì)。我已經(jīng)參加它3年了?！驹斀狻縥oin加入，是瞬間性動(dòng)詞；be in參加，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。第一空更加時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3 years ago可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，故為joined。第二空根據(jù)for 3 years可知此處用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用have been。故選D。46．Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A．had B．will have C．were having D．a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意：如今的年輕人沒有智能手機(jī)就無(wú)法生存。當(dāng)他們吃飯的時(shí)候，他們隨時(shí)都會(huì)拿起手機(jī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表示從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。47．When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.A．waited B．waits C．is waiting D．was waiting【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)雨下得很大時(shí)，她正在公共汽車站等公共汽車。A. waited一般過去時(shí)；B. waits一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C. is waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. was waiting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；故選D。48．I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A．will tell, es B．told, esC．will tell, will e D．tell, e【答案】A【解析】句意：他一回來，我就告訴他這個(gè)好消息。as soon as“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。第二空主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)es。故選A。49．I don39。t want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.A．has seen B．saw C．have seen D．see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不想看電影《霍比特人》二世”，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看過了。表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already，so far，never，just，before，recently， 結(jié)合句意，故選C。50．I don’t know how long they _____. I remember he _____ his wife on a sunny day.A．married, got married to B．married, got married withC．have been married , got married with D．have been married, married【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我不知道他們結(jié)婚多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。我記得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因?yàn)閔ow long多久，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。51．—Could you please tell meyesterday?—In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能告訴我你昨天在哪里買的書嗎？——在附近的書店?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除C、D選項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)樘崾驹~yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，而B選項(xiàng)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以排除；故答案選A。52．When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob＿＿the floor.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．cleaned D．has cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)教室時(shí)，我的朋友鮑勃正在打掃地板?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)態(tài)。A. is cleaning（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）；B. was cleaning（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）；C. cleaned（一般過去式）；D. has cleaned（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句指特定時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，判斷主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。53．Don’t go out! It __________now.A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．was raining【答案】C【解析】句意：不要出去了，現(xiàn)在在下雨。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選C54．Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.A．has provided B．provides. C．is provided【答案】A【解析】句意：2014年以來，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌手趙磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since自從，后接年份、時(shí)間段或從句，表示一段時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，可排除BC選項(xiàng)；主語(yǔ)the Internet是單數(shù)第三人稱，需用“has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。55．If you too much icecream，you will get sick.A．will eat B．were eating C．a(chǎn)te D．eat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你吃太多的冰激淋，你將會(huì)生病。If you too much icecream引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)，符合主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。56．I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A．will e。 gets B．came。 gotC．would e。 got D．came。 would get【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意為：我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。他說他到家就會(huì)打電話給我。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，前句是賓語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；后句是帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中主句用過去將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)用法。57．—Were you at home at 9 o39。clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．a(chǎn)m taking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘你在家嗎？——是的，那時(shí)我正在洗澡。A. took一般過去時(shí)；B. was taking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. was taken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D. am taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為選B。58．— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A．ride B．rode C．will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車上班我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意”。根據(jù)every day可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：sometimes, usually, never, always, often。 every day / week / month / year / ... 。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...59．— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A．was cleaning B．have cleanedC．will clean D．clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天下午當(dāng)我們正在打籃球時(shí)，你正在做什么？結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。60．—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don’t remember it exactly.A．e。 live B．came。 eC．e。 e D．came。 lived【答案】D【解析】句意：我知道你多年前就來中國(guó)了。你在中國(guó)住了多久了?我記不太清了。根據(jù)過去時(shí)間短語(yǔ)many years ago可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過去式came。how long與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，live是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，e暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以動(dòng)詞使用過去分詞lived。故選D。