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最新-過去進(jìn)行時解題技巧及練習(xí)測試題-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 03:40本頁面
  

【正文】 故選B。44. I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?I _______ a walk by the river.A.had B.was having C.have had D.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨晚我去看你了,但你不在。那時你在哪里?——我在河邊散步。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知,問句是詢問“昨天晚上當(dāng)我去看望你的時候,你正在哪里?”此句表達(dá)的是過去正在發(fā)生的事情,要用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故答案為B。45.I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A.will tell, es B.told, esC.will tell, will e D.tell, e【答案】A【解析】句意:他一回來,我就告訴他這個好消息。as soon as“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時。第二空主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)es。故選A。46. _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?Yes. Every student _______ about it.A.Do...know。 will tell B.Are...known。 has toldC.Have...known。 was told D.Will...know。 told【答案】C【解析】句意:大家都知道我們班要去參觀丹櫻花園了嗎?是的,每個學(xué)生都被告知了這件事。Do…know一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),一般疑問句形式;Are…known是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);Have …known現(xiàn)在完成時,一般疑問句形式;Will…know一般將來時,一般疑問句形式。will tell一般將來時;has told現(xiàn)在完成時;was told一般過去時的被動語態(tài);told過去式。根據(jù)對話的意思可知,第一個空表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);第二句話主語Every student和動詞tell構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),而且這個動作發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選C。47.—Where is Mrs. Wu? —She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A.has been to B.came to C.has gone to D.has e to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——吳太太在哪里?——她到農(nóng)村去當(dāng)一名志愿者教師。她將在那里呆一年??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。go去,e來;都是短暫形動詞;e與句意不合,可排除BD兩項。has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了;has gone to 曾經(jīng)去過某地,到現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)She will stay there for a year.,可知選A。48.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:瑪麗和她的父母一起去了香港,他們打算在那里待一個星期??疾橹髦^一致和現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)后面They’ll stay there for two ,可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩周了,一起去了香港,并且還沒有回來,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 則表示去過某地(已經(jīng)回來);主語后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時,謂語動詞由前面的主語決定單復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)主語Mary判斷用助動詞has.故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞already(肯定), yet(否定,疑問), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時間49.— Peter, what will you do next Sunday? — We ______ our grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.is visiting D.will visit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:彼得,下周日你們打算做什么?—我們要去看望我們的祖父母。本題考查的是時態(tài)的辨析,根據(jù)問句中的next Sunday可知,本題是一般將來時,故答案選D。50.—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was won.A.has finished B.has begun C.has been on D.has been over【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:讓我們打開電視看足球比賽吧。太晚了,它都結(jié)束一個小時了,結(jié)果是1比0,中國贏了。has finished結(jié)束了,現(xiàn)在完成時;has begun開始了;has been on一直在進(jìn)行;has been over已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。句中for an hour表示一段時間,finish和begin都是瞬間性動詞,不能和一段時間連用,故排除A和B。根據(jù)句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知,比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,故應(yīng)選D。51.Don’t go out! It __________now.A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining【答案】C【解析】句意:不要出去了,現(xiàn)在在下雨。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài);故選C52.—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A.have B.had C.a(chǎn)re having D.were having【答案】D【解析】句意:——教室什么時候停電的?——今天早上,當(dāng)我們正在上英語課。根據(jù)句中的This morning判斷句子是一個過去的時間,時態(tài)用過去時;而While引導(dǎo)的句子通常用進(jìn)行時,所以本句使用過去進(jìn)行時,構(gòu)成為were/was+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是we,所以系動詞用were,have an English lesson“上英語課”,have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having;故答案選D。53.Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided【答案】A【解析】句意:2014年以來,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌手趙磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的機(jī)會??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。since自從,后接年份、時間段或從句,表示一段時間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),可排除BC選項;主語the Internet是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用“has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。54.Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.A.watches B.to watchC.watching D.watched【答案】A【解析】句意:在星期天四班的每個人看電視。watches是動詞watch的第三人稱單數(shù);to watch動詞不定式,作賓語或目的狀語;watching現(xiàn)在分詞,作賓語或伴隨狀語;watched動詞watched的過去式,用于一般過去時。根據(jù)時間狀語on Sundays可知此處用于一般現(xiàn)在時,主語everyone是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)watches。故選A。55.Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A.cleans B.will clean C.was cleaning D.is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意:當(dāng)我到家時,媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈,用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) ,主語單三時; B. will clean 弄干凈,用于一般將來時態(tài); C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈,用于過去進(jìn)行時態(tài) ,主語單三時; D. is cleaning弄干凈,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài) ,主語單三時;根據(jù)when I got ,過去時態(tài),所以主句用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài);故選C56.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A.don’t。 will ask B.won’t。 will askC.don’t。 ask D.won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:親愛的,明天我有個重要的會議。沒關(guān)系,如果明天你不能去看電影,我就邀請我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句一般將來時,從句一般現(xiàn)在時;故選A??键c(diǎn):考查動詞時態(tài)。57.—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It China since ancient times.A.belong to B.belonged to C.is belonging to D.has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你知道釣魚島嗎? 當(dāng)然知道。它從古代就屬于中國?!皩儆凇笔莃elong to, 看到since, 說明是現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has +過去分詞,主語是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故選D。58.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.A.doesn’t begin。 rings B.won’t begin。 will ringC.won’t begin。 rings D.doesn’t begin。 will ring【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:恐怕課已經(jīng)開始了。一不要擔(dān)心。直到鈴聲響了才會開始。前面是主句,會議還沒開始,所以用一般將來時;后面是until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。所以選C。考點(diǎn):考查動詞時態(tài)。59.— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A.was cleaning B.have cleanedC.will clean D.clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:昨天下午當(dāng)我們正在打籃球時,你正在做什么?結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作,故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。選A??键c(diǎn):考查動詞的時態(tài)。60.Where is your father?He_________ Australia and he ________Sydney for two weeks.A.has been to。 has been in B.has gone to。 has been inC.has been in。 has been to D.has gone to。 has been to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——你的父親在哪里? ——他去了澳大利亞, 已經(jīng)在悉尼了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。have/has gone to已去了某地,表示人不在說話地點(diǎn); have/has been in 已在某地;have/has been to去過某地,但現(xiàn)在不在那里。根據(jù)句意語境,可知不在對話的地方,ACD三項不合語境,故選B。
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