【正文】 故選B。44． I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?I _______ a walk by the river.A．had B．was having C．have had D．have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚我去看你了，但你不在。那時(shí)你在哪里？——我在河邊散步。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)“昨天晚上當(dāng)我去看望你的時(shí)候，你正在哪里？”此句表達(dá)的是過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的事情，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。45．I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A．will tell, es B．told, esC．will tell, will e D．tell, e【答案】A【解析】句意：他一回來(lái)，我就告訴他這個(gè)好消息。as soon as“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。第二空主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)es。故選A。46． _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?Yes. Every student _______ about it.A．Do...know。 will tell B．Are...known。 has toldC．Have...known。 was told D．Will...know。 told【答案】C【解析】句意：大家都知道我們班要去參觀丹櫻花園了嗎？是的，每個(gè)學(xué)生都被告知了這件事。Do…know一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，一般疑問(wèn)句形式；Are…known是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；Have …known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般疑問(wèn)句形式；Will…know一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般疑問(wèn)句形式。will tell一般將來(lái)時(shí)；has told現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was told一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；told過(guò)去式。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，第一個(gè)空表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二句話主語(yǔ)Every student和動(dòng)詞tell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。47．—Where is Mrs. Wu? —She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A．has been to B．came to C．has gone to D．has e to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳太太在哪里？——她到農(nóng)村去當(dāng)一名志愿者教師。她將在那里呆一年?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。go去，e來(lái)；都是短暫形動(dòng)詞；e與句意不合，可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。has been to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；has gone to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。根據(jù)She will stay there for a year.，可知選A。48．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗和她的父母一起去了香港，他們打算在那里待一個(gè)星期。考查主謂一致和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)后面They’ll stay there for two ，可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩周了，一起去了香港，并且還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 則表示去過(guò)某地（已經(jīng)回來(lái)）；主語(yǔ)后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由前面的主語(yǔ)決定單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Mary判斷用助動(dòng)詞has．故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑問(wèn)）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時(shí)間49．— Peter, what will you do next Sunday? — We ______ our grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，下周日你們打算做什么？—我們要去看望我們的祖父母。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的辨析，根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的next Sunday可知，本題是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案選D。50．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was won.A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們打開(kāi)電視看足球比賽吧。太晚了，它都結(jié)束一個(gè)小時(shí)了，結(jié)果是1比0，中國(guó)贏了。has finished結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；has begun開(kāi)始了；has been on一直在進(jìn)行；has been over已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。句中for an hour表示一段時(shí)間，finish和begin都是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，故排除A和B。根據(jù)句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知，比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，故應(yīng)選D。51．Don’t go out! It __________now.A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．was raining【答案】C【解析】句意：不要出去了，現(xiàn)在在下雨。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選C52．—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)re having D．were having【答案】D【解析】句意：——教室什么時(shí)候停電的？——今天早上，當(dāng)我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。根據(jù)句中的This morning判斷句子是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去時(shí)；而While引導(dǎo)的句子通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以本句使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成為were/was+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是we，所以系動(dòng)詞用were，have an English lesson“上英語(yǔ)課”，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having；故答案選D。53．Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.A．has provided B．provides. C．is provided【答案】A【解析】句意：2014年以來(lái)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌手趙磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since自從，后接年份、時(shí)間段或從句，表示一段時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，可排除BC選項(xiàng)；主語(yǔ)the Internet是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，需用“has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。54．Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.A．watches B．to watchC．watching D．watched【答案】A【解析】句意：在星期天四班的每個(gè)人看電視。watches是動(dòng)詞watch的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；to watch動(dòng)詞不定式，作賓語(yǔ)或目的狀語(yǔ)；watching現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ)；watched動(dòng)詞watched的過(guò)去式，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Sundays可知此處用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)everyone是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)watches。故選A。55．Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在擦窗戶(hù)。A. cleans 弄干凈，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)； B. will clean 弄干凈，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)； C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈，用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)； D. is cleaning弄干凈，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)；根據(jù)when I got ，過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選C56．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A．don’t。 will ask B．won’t。 will askC．don’t。 ask D．won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意：親愛(ài)的，明天我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。沒(méi)關(guān)系，如果明天你不能去看電影，我就邀請(qǐng)我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。57．—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It China since ancient times.A．belong to B．belonged to C．is belonging to D．has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道釣魚(yú)島嗎？ 當(dāng)然知道。它從古代就屬于中國(guó)。“屬于”是belong to, 看到since, 說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has +過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故選D。58．—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.A．doesn’t begin。 rings B．won’t begin。 will ringC．won’t begin。 rings D．doesn’t begin。 will ring【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：恐怕課已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。一不要擔(dān)心。直到鈴聲響了才會(huì)開(kāi)始。前面是主句，會(huì)議還沒(méi)開(kāi)始，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；后面是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。59．— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A．was cleaning B．have cleanedC．will clean D．clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天下午當(dāng)我們正在打籃球時(shí)，你正在做什么？結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。60．Where is your father?He_________ Australia and he ________Sydney for two weeks.A．has been to。 has been in B．has gone to。 has been inC．has been in。 has been to D．has gone to。 has been to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你的父親在哪里? ——他去了澳大利亞， 已經(jīng)在悉尼了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。have/has gone to已去了某地，表示人不在說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)； have/has been in 已在某地；have/has been to去過(guò)某地，但現(xiàn)在不在那里。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知不在對(duì)話的地方，ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選B。