【正文】 主語保持一致，即“就前原則”。44．I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A．start B．started C．will start D．was starting【答案】C【解析】句意：我想我明天將要開始我的新項(xiàng)目。本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. start 開始，是動詞原形 B. started 開始，是動詞的過去式 C. will start 將要開始，是動詞的將來時(shí) D. was starting就要開始，是過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意選C。45．—Are you a basketball player in you school? —Yes, I______the team 3 years it for 3 years.A．joined, was B．was joined, amC．have joined,have been D．joined, have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你在你們學(xué)校是一名籃球運(yùn)動員嗎？——是的，我在3年前加入了籃球隊(duì)。我已經(jīng)參加它3年了?！驹斀狻縥oin加入，是瞬間性動詞；be in參加，是延續(xù)性動詞。第一空更加時(shí)間狀語3 years ago可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，故為joined。第二空根據(jù)for 3 years可知此處用延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用have been。故選D。46．— I ____________at this time yesterday.—Me, too.A．will cook B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我在做飯?！乙彩恰８鶕?jù)at this time ；故選D47．—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A．phoned B．phones C．has phoned D．had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意：你看起來不開心，怎么了？當(dāng)我在美國的時(shí)候沒有人給我打電話，可能他們都忘了我吧！題干有過去的時(shí)間狀語when I was in America，需要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)用來描述過去的一個(gè)動作。故選A。48．I don’t know how long they _____. I remember he _____ his wife on a sunny day.A．married, got married to B．married, got married withC．have been married , got married with D．have been married, married【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我不知道他們結(jié)婚多長時(shí)間了。我記得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因?yàn)閔ow long多久，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。49．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾麗斯和她的同學(xué)上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)last week可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；together with her classmates在句中作狀語，主語是Alice，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除D選項(xiàng)；故答案選C。50． Alice in Wonderland ___________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.A．begins B．has begunC．began D．has been on【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：《愛麗絲夢游仙境》已經(jīng)上映15天，我們當(dāng)中很多人都非常喜歡這部電影。根據(jù)句中的for 15 days可知該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查延續(xù)性動詞。51． Did you have a discussion with him about the matter? No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.A．has prepared B．prepares C．was preparing D．prepared【答案】C【解析】句意：——你和他關(guān)于那個(gè)問題討論過了嗎？——沒有。當(dāng)我看見他時(shí)，他正在忙碌地準(zhǔn)備歷史項(xiàng)目。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing，故選C。52．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was won.A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們打開電視看足球比賽吧。太晚了，它都結(jié)束一個(gè)小時(shí)了，結(jié)果是1比0，中國贏了。has finished結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；has begun開始了；has been on一直在進(jìn)行；has been over已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。句中for an hour表示一段時(shí)間，finish和begin都是瞬間性動詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，故排除A和B。根據(jù)句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知，比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，故應(yīng)選D。53．—Could you please tell meyesterday?—In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能告訴我你昨天在哪里買的書嗎？——在附近的書店?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序，所以排除C、D選項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)樘崾驹~yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，而B選項(xiàng)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以排除；故答案選A。54．Don’t go out! It __________now.A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．was raining【答案】C【解析】句意：不要出去了，現(xiàn)在在下雨。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選C55．Where is your son Jimmy living now?He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has left for B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你兒子Jimmy現(xiàn)在住在哪里？他在中國揚(yáng)州已經(jīng)兩年了。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法。A. has left for“已經(jīng)動身去某地”；B. has been to“已經(jīng)去過某地”；C. has gone to“已經(jīng)去了某地”；D. has been in“已經(jīng)待在某地”；根據(jù)語境 for two years和句意，確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；并表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in+地點(diǎn)。故選D。56．Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A．finish B．finishes C．has finished D．is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：莎莉已讀完小說了。她下午還。A. finish動詞原形； B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式； C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還。可知，她已經(jīng)讀完了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。57．Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A．prepared B．a(chǎn)m preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽音樂會了嗎？沒有，我整個(gè)下午都在為我的英語考試做準(zhǔn)備。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個(gè)下午”可知句子應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。構(gòu)成：was或were+ doing，主語是I，所以應(yīng)該用was。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)多用在when引起的從句中，表示某事發(fā)生時(shí)某個(gè)動作正在進(jìn)行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動詞was/were+doing；也表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作。標(biāo)志詞有：at that time，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.58．—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It China since ancient times.A．belong to B．belonged to C．is belonging to D．has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道釣魚島嗎？ 當(dāng)然知道。它從古代就屬于中國。“屬于”是belong to, 看到since, 說明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has +過去分詞，主語是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故選D。59．— How does your father go to work every day, David? — He usually ______ to work by bike.A．goes B．is going C．will go D．went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)，你的爸爸每天怎樣去上班？—他通常騎自行車去上班。本題考查的是動詞的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)問句中的every day和答句中的usually可知，應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案選A。60．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不僅我的同學(xué)們而且我的老師都喜歡古詩，因此我們經(jīng)常分享他們最喜歡的詩。本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. like動詞原形； B. liked 過去式；C. likes 單數(shù)第三人稱； D. liking現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Not onlybut also不僅而且用于連接兩個(gè)對等的成分；若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語，其后謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。our English teacher為單數(shù)第三人稱，故選C