【正文】 去分詞，have/has been to.. , 意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，有“去過某地”的經(jīng)歷。 have/has gone to…, 意為“去了某地”，人不在說話地點(diǎn)。本句表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”。故選：A。44．—I wonder when you _______the new watch .—Well , I _______it for two weeks .A．have bought, have had B．bought, have hadC．bought, have bought D．have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：——我想知道你什么時(shí)候買的這個新手表?！屹I了兩周了。問什么時(shí)候買的，用過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A/D；根據(jù)for two weeks可知用延續(xù)性動詞，buy買，短暫性動詞，have買，擁有，延續(xù)性動詞；故選B45．He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA．has married B．has been married withC．has been married to D．got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了?！癴or+一段時(shí)間”表示某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，謂語動詞是可持續(xù)動詞。marry結(jié)婚，是短暫性動詞，不可以持續(xù)，get married to ，排除A和D；be married to ，表示狀態(tài)，故答案為C。46． Do you know when we________?I39。m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.A．leave。is fixed B．will leave。is fixedC．leave。will be fixed D．will leave。will be fixed.【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：－你知道我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)嗎？－我不確定。當(dāng)時(shí)間安排下來時(shí)，我會告訴你?，F(xiàn)在還沒有出發(fā)，出發(fā)是將要發(fā)生的動作，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)：will leave；后句是when引出的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動作。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。47．I don’t know how long they _____. I remember he _____ his wife on a sunny day.A．married, got married to B．married, got married withC．have been married , got married with D．have been married, married【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我不知道他們結(jié)婚多長時(shí)間了。我記得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因?yàn)閔ow long多久，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。48．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗和她的父母一起去了香港，他們打算在那里待一個星期?？疾橹髦^一致和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)后面They’ll stay there for two ，可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩周了，一起去了香港，并且還沒有回來，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 則表示去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）；主語后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語動詞由前面的主語決定單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)主語Mary判斷用助動詞has．故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑問）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時(shí)間49．I’ll ring you up as soon as he .A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrives C．will arrive D．a(chǎn)rrived【答案】B【解析】句意：他一到我就給你打電話。在as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句是將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。he為單數(shù)，所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。50．Listen, someone ______ in the room.A．was singing B．sang C．sings D．is singing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：聽，有人在房間里唱歌?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。listen和look等用于提醒，后面的句子多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可排除前三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。51．Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.A．has provided B．provides. C．is provided【答案】A【解析】句意：2014年以來，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌手趙磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的機(jī)會?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since自從，后接年份、時(shí)間段或從句，表示一段時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，可排除BC選項(xiàng)；主語the Internet是單數(shù)第三人稱，需用“has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。52．In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks（口罩）if they ____________ out on foggy days.A．went B．go C．a(chǎn)re going D．will go【答案】B【解析】句意：在北京，大霧天，你會看見許多人出去時(shí)都戴著口罩。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)或者是含有情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，根據(jù)句意可知，答案應(yīng)選擇B。53．I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A．will e。 gets B．came。 gotC．would e。 got D．came。 would get【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意為：我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。他說他到家就會打電話給我。根據(jù)語境，前句是賓語從句，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；后句是帶有時(shí)間狀語從句的賓語從句，從句中主句用過去將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)用法。54．（廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試）— What do you think of WeChat? — Talking on WeChat ______________ people’s way of municating in the recent few years.A．influnences B．influenced C．is influencing D．has influenced【答案】D【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為微信怎么樣？——近幾年，在微信上說話已經(jīng)影響了人們的交流方式。根時(shí)間狀語in the recent few years可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。55．Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt【答案】A【解析】句意：自從金先生來北京，他學(xué)了很多中國文化。A. has learnt 學(xué)習(xí)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) ，主語單三時(shí)； B. will learn 學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)； C. learns 學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語單三時(shí)； D. learnt學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)since he came to ；故選A56．— How does your father go to work every day, David? — He usually ______ to work by bike.A．goes B．is going C．will go D．went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)，你的爸爸每天怎樣去上班？—他通常騎自行車去上班。本題考查的是動詞的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)問句中的every day和答句中的usually可知，應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案選A。57．— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A．ride B．rode C．will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車上班我認(rèn)為這是一個好主意”。根據(jù)every day可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：sometimes, usually, never, always, often。 every day / week / month / year / ... 。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...58．—Where39。s your brother?—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.A．has been to。 so Lucy is B．has gone to。 so Lucy hasC．has gone to。 so has Lucy D．has been in。 so has Lucy【答案】C【解析】句意：你哥哥在哪里？哦，他去圖書館了，露西也去了。 been to ，主語在說話人的地方，指從某個地方回來了，通常可與表示次數(shù)的狀語連用； have gone to ，沒有回來，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場，可能在去某個地方的路上，在去的那個地方，或回來的路上；have been in 。根據(jù)上文“Where39。s your brother?（你哥哥在哪里？）”結(jié)合語境可知“去圖書館”沒有回來了，可知用has gone to sp.； + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+另一主語 ，此句型中需將主謂語倒裝，表示前句所述的肯定情況也適用于另外一個人或物，例如，He is an English teacher. So am I. 。 so+主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞， 此句型的主語與前一句的主語通常是指同一個“人 或“物 ，.主謂語不需要倒裝，這種句型表示說話者贊同前句所提到的情況或事實(shí)，例如，He will go to England for his holiday . So he will. 的確如此。本句意思是露西也已經(jīng)去了，故用So has Lucy；選C。59．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you e lateC．why you e late D．why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎？——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤淼穆飞蠅牧??？疾橘e語從句。英語賓語從句中一般用陳述語序，可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語從句時(shí)間狀語yesterday，可知賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。60．－Have you washed the clothes? －Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.A．washed B．have washed C．will wash D．wash【答案】C【解析】句意：——你洗衣服了嗎？——還沒有。但我半小時(shí)以后就洗。In half an hour半小時(shí)后，表示的是將來時(shí)間。故選C。