【正文】 w常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法：I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I won39。t allow you to watch TV.43．（廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬）—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? —I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A．a(chǎn)m watching B．watched C．will watch D．was watching【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我正和我媽媽一起購(gòu)物。你呢？——我正在看一部名為《速度與激情8》的新電影。根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last ，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。44．Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.A．a(chǎn)m trying B．try C．tried D．have tried【答案】A【解析】句意：Ken，你能把音樂(lè)調(diào)小一點(diǎn)嗎？我正在設(shè)法為我的考試學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式，短語(yǔ)try to do 。根據(jù)題意，故選A?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)1肯定式：am/is/are+doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）否定式：am/is/are not +doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）一般疑問(wèn)式：Am/Is/Are + 主語(yǔ) +doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）+ 其他特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式They’re having a meeting now. 他們現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)會(huì)。They aren39。t having a meeting now. 他們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有在開(kāi)會(huì)。Are they having a meeting now? 他們現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)會(huì)嗎？What are they doing now? 他們現(xiàn)在正在做什么？45．Have you ever been to Harbin? Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A．have goon B．have been C．went D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)哈爾濱嗎？——是的，當(dāng)我十二歲的時(shí)候去了冰雪節(jié)。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) ，這里用go的過(guò)去式went。根據(jù)題意，故選C。46．Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A．what he said B．what did he say C．what he says D．what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會(huì)議上說(shuō)了什么嗎？對(duì)不起，我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B和D，且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。47．–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.A．change B．changes C．changed D．will change【答案】B【解析】句意：你看過(guò)昨天的電視劇嗎？我想瑪麗不會(huì)嫁給那個(gè)有錢(qián)人的。我同意。除非這個(gè)人最終改變主意去幫助窮人。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，故答案為B。48．Listen, someone ______ in the room.A．was singing B．sang C．sings D．is singing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)，有人在房間里唱歌?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。listen和look等用于提醒，后面的句子多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可排除前三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。49．It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：再次見(jiàn)到你很開(kāi)心，我們已經(jīng)好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)了。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處指到現(xiàn)在為止有好久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了，根據(jù)所給空后面的for a long time是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案選B。50．Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.A．watches B．to watchC．watching D．watched【答案】A【解析】句意：在星期天四班的每個(gè)人看電視。watches是動(dòng)詞watch的第三人稱單數(shù)；to watch動(dòng)詞不定式，作賓語(yǔ)或目的狀語(yǔ)；watching現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ)；watched動(dòng)詞watched的過(guò)去式，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Sundays可知此處用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)everyone是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)watches。故選A。51．The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A．live B．have lived C．were living D．had lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“威爾遜一家人在搬到中國(guó)前已經(jīng)在德國(guó)住了20年”。；；；。根據(jù)moved“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”可知，表示在搬到中國(guó)前住在德國(guó)，表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選D。52．Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)； B. will clean 弄干凈，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)； C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈，用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)； D. is cleaning弄干凈，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)；根據(jù)when I got ，過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選C53．Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A．has bee a member ofB．has been inC．have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意：不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國(guó)2年了。根據(jù)for two ，所以排除A；根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就進(jìn)原則；故選B54．—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A．open, has closed B．close, has been openC．open, has been opened D．closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)商店周六、日不營(yíng)業(yè)，我們可以在工作日去那購(gòu)物。哦，不！直到上周六它還沒(méi)營(yíng)業(yè)。open營(yíng)業(yè)的；closed關(guān)門(mén)的，不營(yíng)業(yè)的。故選D。55． Do you know ________ this afternoon? I39。m not sure, but I39。ll tell you as soon as she_________.A．how will Betty arrive。 starts B．how Betty will arrive。 will startC．what time will Betty arrive。 will start D．what time Betty will arrive。 starts【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意： 你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點(diǎn)到嗎嗎？ 我不知道，但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你。在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能用陳述句語(yǔ)序，可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。但在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。56．—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.A．thought B．was thinking C．a(chǎn)m thinking D．will think【答案】B【解析】句意：——?jiǎng)P西，你喜歡我的新鞋嗎？——對(duì)不起，你剛才說(shuō)什么？我在考慮其他的事情。根據(jù)just now可知是你剛才說(shuō)話時(shí)，我在考慮其他的事情，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選B57．Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days．Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A．is leaving。 takes offB．leaves。 takes offC．is leaving。 take offD．leaves。 is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布萊克先生幾天后要去上海，你知道星期天最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎？”。根據(jù)in a few days可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為e, go, leave時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除B和D。第二空中，飛機(jī)起飛是有時(shí)間表的，根據(jù)時(shí)間表的動(dòng)作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。58．—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A．didn’t feel B．wasn’t feeling C．don’t feel D．haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意：你今天好嗎？——哦，我很久沒(méi)有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過(guò)病了。表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài)，要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為D。59．— I ____________at this time yesterday.—Me, too.A．will cook B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我在做飯?！乙彩?。根據(jù)at this time ；故選D60．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A．Did。 do。 finished B．Have。 done。 have finishedC．Have。 done。 finished D．Will。 do。 finish【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你做你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎？是的，十分鐘前我就完成了。根據(jù)yet結(jié)合句意可知前一句該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)ten minutes ago可知后一句該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)。