【正文】
完成時的標(biāo)志詞:in the last few years。 for。 since。 since then。 lately。 so far;since+過去時間點(diǎn);for+一段時間等。44.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:她正在打電話,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。so所以,表結(jié)果;根據(jù)so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打電話,需用過去進(jìn)行時,故選B。45.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting。 Better not。 used to sitB.my to sit。 Of course not。 am used to sittingC.me sitting。 I’m sorry but I do。 have been used to sittingD.me to sit。 Never mind。 was used to sitting【答案】C【解析】句意:你介意我坐在你旁邊嗎,先生?——對不起,我確實(shí)介意,我習(xí)慣了獨(dú)自坐著欣賞音樂。mind doing ,doing前面可以用形容詞性物主代詞或代詞的賓格,首先排除B,D;used to do過去常常做某事,be used to doing ,根據(jù)后面的句子判斷,對于坐在身邊表示介意,故答案為C。46.Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會議上說了什么嗎?對不起,我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除B和D,且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般過去時,故選A。47.—Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A.when they hadB.when they are going to haveC.when did they haveD.when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道他們什么時候來開會嗎?——明天早上。此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,C和D是疑問句語序,故排除;根據(jù)回答Tomorrow morning可知此句時態(tài)是一般將來時,A是一般過去時,B是一般將來時;故選B。48.My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.A.sings B.sang C.is singing D.was singing【答案】D【解析】句意:當(dāng)我回來的時候,我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根據(jù)when I came back可知此處表示過去某時正在做某事,故用過去進(jìn)行時,故選D。49.I’ll ring you up as soon as he .A.a(chǎn)rrive B.a(chǎn)rrives C.will arrive D.a(chǎn)rrived【答案】B【解析】句意:他一到我就給你打電話。在as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,當(dāng)主句是將來時的時候,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。he為單數(shù),所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。50.When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob__the floor.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.cleaned D.has cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我進(jìn)教室時,我的朋友鮑勃正在打掃地板。考查時間狀語從句、時態(tài)。A. is cleaning(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時);B. was cleaning(過去進(jìn)行時);C. cleaned(一般過去式);D. has cleaned(現(xiàn)在完成時);when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句指特定時間正在發(fā)生的動作,根據(jù)主從句時態(tài)一致的原則,判斷主句用過去進(jìn)行時,故選B。51.–_____ to the United States?–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you been B.Have you goneC.Did you go D.Will you go【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:你去過美國嗎?沒有,但我在幾年前去過加拿大。have/has been to,曾經(jīng)去過某地 ,表示有過這種經(jīng)歷; have/has gone to 去了某地,表示某人不在此地; 根據(jù)題意故用現(xiàn)在完成時;根據(jù)句意,故選A考點(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在完成時52.—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________.A.will he e…arrives B.he will e…arrives C.he will e…will arrive【答案】B【解析】句意:我不知道他明天什么時候會來。他一來我就會給你打電話的。前一個句子是賓語從句,語序為陳述句的語序,根據(jù)tomorrow判斷,時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài),排除A;第二個句子為as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句為一般將來時,時間狀語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時,故選B 。53.Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided【答案】A【解析】句意:2014年以來,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌手趙磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的機(jī)會。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。since自從,后接年份、時間段或從句,表示一段時間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),可排除BC選項;主語the Internet是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用“has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。54.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A.don’t。 will ask B.won’t。 will askC.don’t。 ask D.won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:親愛的,明天我有個重要的會議。沒關(guān)系,如果明天你不能去看電影,我就邀請我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句一般將來時,從句一般現(xiàn)在時;故選A。考點(diǎn):考查動詞時態(tài)。55.—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22 nd,2008.A.Since B.In C.On D.For【答案】A【解析】【詳解】A 本題考查介詞用法。句意:—你在這個鎮(zhèn)上住多久了?—從2008年12月22日以來。A. Since從……以來,和現(xiàn)在完成時連用; B. In后跟年月等時間,意為在……; C. On后跟具體日期或者中午下午等,意為在……;D. For后跟一段時間。December 22 nd,是具體日期,前面have lived是現(xiàn)在完成時,用since。故選A。56.Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.A.was watching B.watched C.a(chǎn)m watching D.watch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎?——沒有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視??疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。A. was watching過去進(jìn)行時;B. watched一般過去時;C. am watching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;D. watch觀看,動詞原形。根據(jù)句意“——湯姆,你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎?——沒有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?!?可推知剛才有人敲門時我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。所以該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動作,確定時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù)主語是I,故助動詞用was,watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching,故填was watching,故答案選A。57. Do you know ________ this afternoon? I39。m not sure, but I39。ll tell you as soon as she_________.A.how will Betty arrive。 starts B.how Betty will arrive。 will startC.what time will Betty arrive。 will start D.what time Betty will arrive。 starts【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意: 你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點(diǎn)到嗎嗎? 我不知道,但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序,可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選用動詞時態(tài)。但在含有時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以選D??键c(diǎn):考查從句中的動詞時態(tài)。58.Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A.prepared B.a(chǎn)m preparing C.was preparing D.have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽音樂會了嗎?沒有,我整個下午都在為我的英語考試做準(zhǔn)備??疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個下午”可知句子應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時。構(gòu)成:was或were+ doing,主語是I,所以應(yīng)該用was。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】過去進(jìn)行時多用在when引起的從句中,表示某事發(fā)生時某個動作正在進(jìn)行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:助動詞was/were+doing;也表示過去的某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。標(biāo)志詞有:at that time,at 8:00am yesterday,at this time last night:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.59.— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A.ride B.rode C.will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車上班我認(rèn)為這是一個好主意”。根據(jù)every day可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語:sometimes, usually, never, always, often。 every day / week / month / year / ... 。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...60.The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.A.produces,was produced B.was produced,producesC.produces,produces D.was produced,produced【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:這個工廠每個月生產(chǎn)1200多輛車,我的車就是2013年在這里生產(chǎn)的。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空是主動語態(tài),且是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是the factory,故填produces。 第二個空表示“the car”被生產(chǎn),且動作發(fā)生在2013年,故填was produced。故選A。