【正文】 查一般過去時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)last week可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；together with her classmates在句中作狀語，主語是Alice，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除D選項(xiàng)；故答案選C。42．The movement of boycotting（聯(lián)合抵制） the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group（樂天集團(tuán)）agreed to provide land for USA．A．had been on B．had begun C．has been on【答案】A【解析】句意：到樂天集團(tuán)為美國(guó)提供土地為止，政府在全中國(guó)聯(lián)合抵制韓國(guó)貨物已經(jīng)開始了一段時(shí)間?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)的用法。由時(shí)間狀語by +過去時(shí)間可知要用過去完成時(shí)，排除C；begin為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。故選A。43． Did you have a discussion with him about the matter? No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.A．has prepared B．prepares C．was preparing D．prepared【答案】C【解析】句意：——你和他關(guān)于那個(gè)問題討論過了嗎？——沒有。當(dāng)我看見他時(shí)，他正在忙碌地準(zhǔn)備歷史項(xiàng)目。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing，故選C。44．Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.A．e B．have e C．came D．will e【答案】A【解析】句意：每年許多外國(guó)人來中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語。根據(jù)Every year可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；故選A45．（廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬）—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? —I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A．a(chǎn)m watching B．watched C．will watch D．was watching【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我正和我媽媽一起購物。你呢？——我正在看一部名為《速度與激情8》的新電影。根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last ，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。46．Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．a(chǎn)m reading【答案】B【解析】句意：剛才你看到一個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩經(jīng)過嗎？沒有，先生。我正在手機(jī)上讀新聞。read讀，動(dòng)詞原形或過去式；was reading過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；would read過去將來時(shí)；am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景可知，這里表示剛才正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。47．— Peter, what will you do next Sunday? — We ______ our grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，下周日你們打算做什么？—我們要去看望我們的祖父母。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的辨析，根據(jù)問句中的next Sunday可知，本題是一般將來時(shí)，故答案選D。48．My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.A．listens B．listened C．is listening D．was listening【答案】D【解析】句意：我剛才到家的時(shí)候我的奶奶正在聽廣播。結(jié)合語境理解可知，當(dāng)我到家這一時(shí)刻，另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞正在進(jìn)行，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句是一般過去時(shí)，主句表達(dá)的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案為D。49．Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．is leaving D．has been away【答案】C【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)。二十分鐘后火車將要離開。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in twenty minutes可知此處用一般將來時(shí)，表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如leave, go, e等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，故為is leaving，故選C。50．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——抱歉，打擾一下，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？——不好意思，先生。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序，B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示，事故發(fā)生在昨天，故賓語從句的謂語也應(yīng)用過去式，即happened，故應(yīng)選C。51．—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________.A．will he e…arrives B．he will e…arrives C．he will e…will arrive【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候會(huì)來。他一來我就會(huì)給你打電話的。前一個(gè)句子是賓語從句，語序?yàn)殛愂鼍涞恼Z序，根據(jù)tomorrow判斷，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，排除A；第二個(gè)句子為as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句為一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B 。52．Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ，主語單三時(shí)； B. will clean 弄干凈，用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)； C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈，用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ，主語單三時(shí)； D. is cleaning弄干凈，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ，主語單三時(shí)；根據(jù)when I got ，過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選C53．There39。s little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought【答案】C【解析】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒有肉了。我會(huì)在超市買一些。A. buy動(dòng)詞，買；B. bought過去式，買；C. will buy一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，會(huì)買；D. have bought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，已買。根據(jù)前一句可知，“買肉”這件事還未發(fā)生，所以使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選：C。54．Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A．prepared B．a(chǎn)m preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽音樂會(huì)了嗎？沒有，我整個(gè)下午都在為我的英語考試做準(zhǔn)備?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個(gè)下午”可知句子應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。構(gòu)成：was或were+ doing，主語是I，所以應(yīng)該用was。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)多用在when引起的從句中，表示某事發(fā)生時(shí)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動(dòng)詞was/were+doing；也表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志詞有：at that time，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.55．—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It China since ancient times.A．belong to B．belonged to C．is belonging to D．has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道釣魚島嗎？ 當(dāng)然知道。它從古代就屬于中國(guó)?！皩儆凇笔莃elong to, 看到since, 說明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has +過去分詞，主語是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故選D。56．Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Green先生去了倫敦，但是他將在兩天之后回來。has been to去過某地，已經(jīng)回來了；has gone to去了某地，還沒有回來；goes to去…，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；leaves離開，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知，這里表示Green先生去了倫敦，還沒有回來。故應(yīng)選B。57．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if。 rains B．if。 rainy C．whether。 raining D．whether。 rain【答案】D【解析】句意：我們不確定明天是否會(huì)下雨?？疾檫B詞辨析和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可換用，但和or not連用時(shí)需用whether，可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。tomorrow用于一般將來時(shí)，be raining是進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。58．David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.A．leaves, has gone B．left, has been awayC．leaves, has been away D．left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜兩年前離開學(xué)校，他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。 two years ago是過去時(shí)間短語，動(dòng)詞用過去式；for two year表示一段時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)具有持續(xù)性或表狀態(tài)，be away表狀態(tài)，可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。故選B。59．––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why? ––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.A．was waiting B．is waiting C．will wait【答案】A【解析】句意：——昨天我在聚會(huì)上沒有看見你。為什么？——因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)我正在等一個(gè)重要的人。根據(jù)at that time可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故為was waiting，故選A。60．The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.A．had e B．will e C．would e D．came【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理問他下周末是否來加班。此題是考查間接引語的用法，主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意是過去將來要做某事，所以應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。