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過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中考真題-經(jīng)典-資料下載頁

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【正文】 .has been away B.left C.has left【答案】A【解析】句意:―她什么時(shí)候離開的?―好像在3:30。她離開了大約2個小時(shí)。根據(jù)for about 2 ,而且用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以選A。點(diǎn)睛:短暫性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用,如句子中的left為短暫性動詞,另外還要記住幾個常見的短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。如:His fatherdied10 years ago.=His father hasbeen deadfor 10 years。Iboughtthis pen 3 years ago. = Ihave hadthis pen for 3 years.44.—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A.do B.did C.have done D.a(chǎn)m doing【答案】D【解析】句意:——我們現(xiàn)在打網(wǎng)球去好嗎?——對不起,我不能去,我在做作業(yè)。A. do 做,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語復(fù)數(shù)時(shí); B. did做 ,用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài); C. have done 做,用于一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài); D. am doing做,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主語是I時(shí);根據(jù) now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選D45. Did you have a discussion with him about the matter? No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.A.has prepared B.prepares C.was preparing D.prepared【答案】C【解析】句意:——你和他關(guān)于那個問題討論過了嗎?——沒有。當(dāng)我看見他時(shí),他正在忙碌地準(zhǔn)備歷史項(xiàng)目。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing,故選C。46.––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why? ––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.A.was waiting B.is waiting C.will wait【答案】A【解析】句意:——昨天我在聚會上沒有看見你。為什么?——因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)我正在等一個重要的人。根據(jù)at that time可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故為was waiting,故選A。47.Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away【答案】C【解析】句意:快點(diǎn)。二十分鐘后火車將要離開。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in twenty minutes可知此處用一般將來時(shí),表示位置移動的動詞,如leave, go, e等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí),故為is leaving,故選C。48.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.A.in。left B.on。forgot C.in。has left D.on。has forgotten【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“穿黃色衣服的年輕人把他的鑰匙落在他的辦公室。他是健忘的并且他不能進(jìn)入房子”。leave sth in+地點(diǎn)“把某物落在某地”;forget sth忘記某事。根據(jù)句意可知,in+顏色表示“穿……顏色的衣服”,排除B和D;第二空處,根據(jù)He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house可知,落鑰匙的動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他進(jìn)不去房子,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have done,故選C。49.Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided【答案】A【解析】句意:2014年以來,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌手趙磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的機(jī)會??疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since自從,后接年份、時(shí)間段或從句,表示一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),可排除BC選項(xiàng);主語the Internet是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用“has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。50.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A.don’t。 will ask B.won’t。 will askC.don’t。 ask D.won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:親愛的,明天我有個重要的會議。沒關(guān)系,如果明天你不能去看電影,我就邀請我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句一般將來時(shí),從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);故選A??键c(diǎn):考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。51.—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22 nd,2008.A.Since B.In C.On D.For【答案】A【解析】【詳解】A 本題考查介詞用法。句意:—你在這個鎮(zhèn)上住多久了?—從2008年12月22日以來。A. Since從……以來,和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用; B. In后跟年月等時(shí)間,意為在……; C. On后跟具體日期或者中午下午等,意為在……;D. For后跟一段時(shí)間。December 22 nd,是具體日期,前面have lived是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用since。故選A。52.There39。s little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket. A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.have bought【答案】C【解析】句意:冰箱里幾乎沒有肉了。我會在超市買一些。A. buy動詞,買;B. bought過去式,買;C. will buy一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),會買;D. have bought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),已買。根據(jù)前一句可知,“買肉”這件事還未發(fā)生,所以使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),will+動詞原形。故選:C。53. Do you know ________ this afternoon? I39。m not sure, but I39。ll tell you as soon as she_________.A.how will Betty arrive。 starts B.how Betty will arrive。 will startC.what time will Betty arrive。 will start D.what time Betty will arrive。 starts【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意: 你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點(diǎn)到嗎嗎? 我不知道,但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序,可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選用動詞時(shí)態(tài)。但在含有時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以選D??键c(diǎn):考查從句中的動詞時(shí)態(tài)。54.Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A.is leaving。 takes offB.leaves。 takes offC.is leaving。 take offD.leaves。 is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布萊克先生幾天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎?”。根據(jù)in a few days可知,用一般將來時(shí),且當(dāng)動詞為e, go, leave時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí),排除B和D。第二空中,飛機(jī)起飛是有時(shí)間表的,根據(jù)時(shí)間表的動作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。55.—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I   it twice.A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——《綠皮書》現(xiàn)在上映了。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎?——不了,謝謝。我已經(jīng)看過兩次了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。see看,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);saw過去式;have seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);will see一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。56.一You look tired. What39。s the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can39。t have a good sleep.A.slept B.a(chǎn)m sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起來非常累。怎么啦?——因?yàn)槲业淖娓改冈谶@里度周末,我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺。我無法睡個好覺。根據(jù)You look ,因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺這個是近段時(shí)間一直在做,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。57.— I ____________at this time yesterday.—Me, too.A.will cook B.is cooking C.cooked D.was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天這個時(shí)候我在做飯。——我也是。根據(jù)at this time ;故選D58.Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Green先生去了倫敦,但是他將在兩天之后回來。has been to去過某地,已經(jīng)回來了;has gone to去了某地,還沒有回來;goes to去…,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);leaves離開,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知,這里表示Green先生去了倫敦,還沒有回來。故應(yīng)選B。59.— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A.was cleaning B.have cleanedC.will clean D.clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:昨天下午當(dāng)我們正在打籃球時(shí),你正在做什么?結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選A。考點(diǎn):考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。60.She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A.married B.has been married C.has got married【答案】B【解析】句意:她結(jié)婚十年了,現(xiàn)在有了一個可愛的女兒。marry和get married都是短暫性動詞,不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用,marry的延續(xù)性形式為be married,故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛: 短暫性動詞又稱瞬間動詞,表示動作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動詞有:go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等。瞬間動詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語都表示一段時(shí)間,那就要將瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式,be+名詞/形容詞或副詞/介詞短語等。 如此題中的marry轉(zhuǎn)化為be married , 表示狀態(tài),就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用。
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