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調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選C??键c:考查動詞的時態(tài)。44.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我們過去的生活自從1992年后有了巨大的變化。本題需要斷句正確,we were used to作句子主語的定語,句子缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語since 1992,可知句子的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語是the life 用第三人稱has changed,故選D。考點:考查完成時態(tài)的用法。45.I don’t know how long they _____. I remember he _____ his wife on a sunny day.A.married, got married to B.married, got married withC.have been married , got married with D.have been married, married【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:我不知道他們結(jié)婚多長時間了。我記得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時,因為how long多久,應用現(xiàn)在完成時,后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天,應用一般過去時,根據(jù)句意,應選D。46.––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why? ––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.A.was waiting B.is waiting C.will wait【答案】A【解析】句意:——昨天我在聚會上沒有看見你。為什么?——因為在那時我正在等一個重要的人。根據(jù)at that time可知此處用過去進行時,故為was waiting,故選A。47.—Where is Mrs. Wu? —She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A.has been to B.came to C.has gone to D.has e to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——吳太太在哪里?——她到農(nóng)村去當一名志愿者教師。她將在那里呆一年。考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。go去,e來;都是短暫形動詞;e與句意不合,可排除BD兩項。has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了;has gone to 曾經(jīng)去過某地,到現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)She will stay there for a year.,可知選A。48.Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A.will have B.have C.had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:除非你有身份證,否則老師不會讓你進去的。A. will have將有; 一般將來時;B. have有,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);C. had有,一般過去時態(tài)。這里是unless引導的條件狀語從句,遵循主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句主語是you ,動詞用原形。根據(jù)題意,故選B。【點睛】if和unless引導的條件狀語從句而已算是其中一種;主將從現(xiàn)常見的有以下四種情況:一、條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時,那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時如:When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我長大后要當一名護士,照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯誤的時候不要笑話我.三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進行時如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在閱覽室時應保持安靜 ,祈使句應用not to.如。 She said not to close the window常見的時間狀語從句的連詞有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法:I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I won39。t allow you to watch TV.49.My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.A.listens B.listened C.is listening D.was listening【答案】D【解析】句意:我剛才到家的時候我的奶奶正在聽廣播。結(jié)合語境理解可知,當我到家這一時刻,另一個動詞正在進行,when引導的時間狀語從句是一般過去時,主句表達的是過去正在進行的動作,故句子的時態(tài)為過去進行時,答案為D。50.Have you ever been to Harbin? Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A.have goon B.have been C.went D.had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你曾經(jīng)去過哈爾濱嗎?——是的,當我十二歲的時候去了冰雪節(jié)。這里是when引導的時間狀語從句,主語用一般過去時態(tài) ,這里用go的過去式went。根據(jù)題意,故選C。51.I didn39。t see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened? Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A.showed B.was showing C.a(chǎn)m showing D.will show【答案】B【解析】句意:——今天早上我在奧運會體育中心沒有看見你。發(fā)生了什么?——對不起,我那時正領(lǐng)著交換生參觀我們學校。根據(jù)時間副詞then可知此處用過去進行時,故選B。52.Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000.A.is 。 came B.had been 。 came C.was 。 had e D.is 。 has e【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:李先生上個月離開了我們學校。從他到這兒2000年到這兒開始,他在我們學校呆了9年了。根據(jù)Mr Li left our school last month可知,本題用過去完成時。故選B。53.The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A.ing B.is ingC.came D.was ing【答案】B【解析】句意:你期待的高中生活即將來臨。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。in high school you look forward to做life的定語;句子缺了謂語,可排除A;主語life還沒有出現(xiàn),需用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來,可排除CD選項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選B。54.Where is your son Jimmy living now?He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A.has left for B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你兒子Jimmy現(xiàn)在住在哪里?他在中國揚州已經(jīng)兩年了。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時用法。A. has left for“已經(jīng)動身去某地”;B. has been to“已經(jīng)去過某地”;C. has gone to“已經(jīng)去了某地”;D. has been in“已經(jīng)待在某地”;根據(jù)語境 for two years和句意,確定句子的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時;并表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in+地點。故選D。55.Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A.cleans B.will clean C.was cleaning D.is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意:當我到家時,媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈,用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) ,主語單三時; B. will clean 弄干凈,用于一般將來時態(tài); C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈,用于過去進行時態(tài) ,主語單三時; D. is cleaning弄干凈,用于現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài) ,主語單三時;根據(jù)when I got ,過去時態(tài),所以主句用過去進行時態(tài);故選C56.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A.don’t。 will ask B.won’t。 will askC.don’t。 ask D.won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:親愛的,明天我有個重要的會議。沒關(guān)系,如果明天你不能去看電影,我就邀請我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導的條件狀語從句,主句一般將來時,從句一般現(xiàn)在時;故選A??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)。57.—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I it twice.A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——《綠皮書》現(xiàn)在上映了。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎?——不了,謝謝。我已經(jīng)看過兩次了??疾闀r態(tài)。see看,一般現(xiàn)在時;saw過去式;have seen現(xiàn)在完成時;will see一般將來時。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷,用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。58.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:到上周末為止, Maggie已經(jīng)在中國西部待了兩個月幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)句中時間狀語By the end of last week是到上周末為止,即到過去時間為止已經(jīng)完成的動作,所以用過去完成時態(tài),故選D。59.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if。 rains B.if。 rainy C.whether。 raining D.whether。 rain【答案】D【解析】句意:我們不確定明天是否會下雨??疾檫B詞辨析和動詞時態(tài)辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可換用,但和or not連用時需用whether,可排除AB兩項。tomorrow用于一般將來時,be raining是進行時結(jié)構(gòu),可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。60.When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.A.waited B.waits C.is waiting D.was waiting【答案】D【解析】句意:當雨下得很大時,她正在公共汽車站等公共汽車。A. waited一般過去時;B. waits一般現(xiàn)在時;C. is waiting現(xiàn)在進行時;D. was waiting過去進行時。when引導的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句用過去進行時;故選D。