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20xx-20xx年英語│中考英語過去進(jìn)行時(有難度)經(jīng)典-資料下載頁

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【正文】 en in。 has been to D.has gone to。 has been to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——你的父親在哪里? ——他去了澳大利亞, 已經(jīng)在悉尼了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。have/has gone to已去了某地,表示人不在說話地點(diǎn); have/has been in 已在某地;have/has been to去過某地,但現(xiàn)在不在那里。根據(jù)句意語境,可知不在對話的地方,ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境,故選B。44.—I wonder when you _______the new watch .—Well , I _______it for two weeks .A.have bought, have had B.bought, have hadC.bought, have bought D.have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么時候買的這個新手表。——我買了兩周了。問什么時候買的,用過去時態(tài),排除A/D;根據(jù)for two weeks可知用延續(xù)性動詞,buy買,短暫性動詞,have買,擁有,延續(xù)性動詞;故選B45.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:艾麗斯和她的同學(xué)上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰??疾橐话氵^去時和主謂一致。根據(jù)last week可知句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時,排除A、B選項(xiàng);together with her classmates在句中作狀語,主語是Alice,第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,排除D選項(xiàng);故答案選C。46.Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會議上說了什么嗎?對不起,我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除B和D,且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般過去時,故選A。47.(廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬)—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? —I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A.a(chǎn)m watching B.watched C.will watch D.was watching【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我正和我媽媽一起購物。你呢?——我正在看一部名為《速度與激情8》的新電影。根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last ,故用過去進(jìn)行時,故選D。48.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A.Did。 do。 finished B.Have。 done。 have finishedC.Have。 done。 finished D.Will。 do。 finish【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你做你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎?是的,十分鐘前我就完成了。根據(jù)yet結(jié)合句意可知前一句該用現(xiàn)在完成時;根據(jù)ten minutes ago可知后一句該用一般過去時。所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時。49.— What did you do after school yesterday? — I ______ basketball with Peter.A.play B.will play C.played D.has played【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天放學(xué)后你做了什么?—我和彼得打了籃球。本題考查的是動詞的時態(tài),根據(jù)問句中的yesterday可知,本題是一般過去時,故答案選C。50.I _________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.a(chǎn)m living【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我在倫敦住了很多年了,但是我從來沒有后悔我最終決定搬回中國。lived是過去式;was living過去進(jìn)行時;have lived現(xiàn)在完成時;am living現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句意和句中的for many years可知,這里表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選C。51.—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was won.A.has finished B.has begun C.has been on D.has been over【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:讓我們打開電視看足球比賽吧。太晚了,它都結(jié)束一個小時了,結(jié)果是1比0,中國贏了。has finished結(jié)束了,現(xiàn)在完成時;has begun開始了;has been on一直在進(jìn)行;has been over已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。句中for an hour表示一段時間,finish和begin都是瞬間性動詞,不能和一段時間連用,故排除A和B。根據(jù)句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知,比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,故應(yīng)選D。52.Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away【答案】C【解析】句意:快點(diǎn)。二十分鐘后火車將要離開。根據(jù)時間狀語in twenty minutes可知此處用一般將來時,表示位置移動的動詞,如leave, go, e等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一般將來時,故為is leaving,故選C。53.― Could you tell me when he back?— Sure. He will e back as soon as he the classroom.A.will e。 finishes cleaning B.es。 will finish cleaningC.will e。 will finish to clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:——你能告訴我他將什么時候回來嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。他一打掃完教室就會回來。本題第一句是賓語從句,第二句是時間狀語從句。根據(jù)回答He will e back可知,本題第一空用一般將來時;第二空主句是一般將來時,as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。54. Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I ________ my car.A.wash B.washed C.a(chǎn)m washing D.was washing【答案】D【解析】句意:——你剛才看見一個穿黑過路人的人嗎? ——沒有,先生。我在洗車。由問句“Did you see…?”的時態(tài)可知,答語中也應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài),排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時正在洗車,故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。答案為D項(xiàng)。55.Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.A.was watching B.watched C.a(chǎn)m watching D.watch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎?——沒有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。考查過去進(jìn)行時。A. was watching過去進(jìn)行時;B. watched一般過去時;C. am watching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;D. watch觀看,動詞原形。根據(jù)句意“——湯姆,你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎?——沒有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?!?可推知剛才有人敲門時我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。所以該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動作,確定時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù)主語是I,故助動詞用was,watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching,故填was watching,故答案選A。56.Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:莎莉已讀完小說了。她下午還。A. finish動詞原形; B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式; C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還??芍呀?jīng)讀完了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故選C。57.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A.will e。 gets B.came。 gotC.would e。 got D.came。 would get【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意為:我不知道他什么時候回來。他說他到家就會打電話給我。根據(jù)語境,前句是賓語從句,主句用一般過去時,從句應(yīng)用表示過去的某種時態(tài);后句是帶有時間狀語從句的賓語從句,從句中主句用過去將來時,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C??键c(diǎn):考查從句的時態(tài)用法。58.Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A.knocks B.knockedC.is knocking D.was knocking【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:有人在敲門,你可以去開一下嗎?knock敲,knock at the door是一個固定的短語,意思是敲門。根據(jù)句意和這個情景可知,現(xiàn)在有人正在敲門,故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故選C。A是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B是一般過去時;D是過去進(jìn)行時??键c(diǎn):考查動詞時態(tài)。59.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A.had B.will have C.were having D.a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意:如今的年輕人沒有智能手機(jī)就無法生存。當(dāng)他們吃飯的時候,他們隨時都會拿起手機(jī)??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。while當(dāng)……的時候,表示從句動作和主句動作同時發(fā)生,常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。60.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意:你看起來不開心,怎么了?當(dāng)我在美國的時候沒有人給我打電話,可能他們都忘了我吧!題干有過去的時間狀語when I was in America,需要用一般過去時態(tài)用來描述過去的一個動作。故選A。
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