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【英語】人教版中考英語過去進行時經(jīng)典1-資料下載頁

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【正文】 為D。44.—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A.enjoys B.enjoyedC.was enjoying D.will enjoy【答案】A【解析】句意:——我奶奶喜歡看墻上的那個照片。——我能理解,它能幫她想起她的童年。A. enjoys喜歡, 用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) ,主語單三時; B. enjoyed 喜歡, 用于一般過去時態(tài) ; C. was enjoying 喜歡, 用于過去進行時態(tài) ,主語單三時 ; D. will enjoy喜歡, 用于一般將來時態(tài) ; 根據(jù)It helps her remember her ;故選A45.-Have you washed the clothes? -Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.A.washed B.have washed C.will wash D.wash【答案】C【解析】句意:——你洗衣服了嗎?——還沒有。但我半小時以后就洗。In half an hour半小時后,表示的是將來時間。故選C。46.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if。 rains B.if。 rainy C.whether。 raining D.whether。 rain【答案】D【解析】句意:我們不確定明天是否會下雨??疾檫B詞辨析和動詞時態(tài)辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可換用,但和or not連用時需用whether,可排除AB兩項。tomorrow用于一般將來時,be raining是進行時結(jié)構(gòu),可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。47.— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?— Sorry. She _________ a shower now.A.has B.hadC.will have D.is having【答案】D【解析】句意:喂,請找瑪麗接電話好嗎?對不起,她正在洗澡。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。Have a shower洗澡。A. has 單數(shù)第三人稱形式 B. had 一般過去時 C. will have一般將來時 D. is having現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)題意“她現(xiàn)在正在洗澡”是現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,故選D。48.―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A.has been away B.left C.has left【答案】A【解析】句意:―她什么時候離開的?―好像在3:30。她離開了大約2個小時。根據(jù)for about 2 ,而且用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以選A。點睛:短暫性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用,如句子中的left為短暫性動詞,另外還要記住幾個常見的短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。如:His fatherdied10 years ago.=His father hasbeen deadfor 10 years。Iboughtthis pen 3 years ago. = Ihave hadthis pen for 3 years.49.Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A.will have B.have C.had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:除非你有身份證,否則老師不會讓你進去的。A. will have將有; 一般將來時;B. have有,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);C. had有,一般過去時態(tài)。這里是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句主語是you ,動詞用原形。根據(jù)題意,故選B?!军c睛】if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句而已算是其中一種;主將從現(xiàn)常見的有以下四種情況:一、條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時,那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時如:When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我長大后要當(dāng)一名護士,照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯誤的時候不要笑話我.三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進行時如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在閱覽室時應(yīng)保持安靜 ,祈使句應(yīng)用not to.如。 She said not to close the window常見的時間狀語從句的連詞有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法:I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I won39。t allow you to watch TV.50.I’ll ring you up as soon as he .A.a(chǎn)rrive B.a(chǎn)rrives C.will arrive D.a(chǎn)rrived【答案】B【解析】句意:他一到我就給你打電話。在as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,當(dāng)主句是將來時的時候,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。he為單數(shù),所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。51.–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.A.change B.changes C.changed D.will change【答案】B【解析】句意:你看過昨天的電視劇嗎?我想瑪麗不會嫁給那個有錢人的。我同意。除非這個人最終改變主意去幫助窮人。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來,故答案為B。52.—Could you please tell meyesterday?—In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book【答案】A【解析】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天在哪里買的書嗎?——在附近的書店??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序,所以排除C、D選項;又因為提示詞yesterday可知時態(tài)用一般過去時,而B選項用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以排除;故答案選A。53.When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob__the floor.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.cleaned D.has cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我進教室時,我的朋友鮑勃正在打掃地板??疾闀r間狀語從句、時態(tài)。A. is cleaning(現(xiàn)在進行時);B. was cleaning(過去進行時);C. cleaned(一般過去式);D. has cleaned(現(xiàn)在完成時);when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句指特定時間正在發(fā)生的動作,根據(jù)主從句時態(tài)一致的原則,判斷主句用過去進行時,故選B。54.Listen, someone ______ in the room.A.was singing B.sang C.sings D.is singing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:聽,有人在房間里唱歌??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。listen和look等用于提醒,后面的句子多用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),可排除前三項。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。55.Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A.has closed B.closed C.is closing D.will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意:由于商店即將倒閉,所有的T恤衫半價出售。close down停業(yè),關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來,故答案為C。56.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A.has bee a member ofB.has been inC.have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意:不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國2年了。根據(jù)for two ,所以排除A;根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個主語時,謂語動詞就進原則;故選B57.—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A.open, has closed B.close, has been openC.open, has been opened D.closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:這個商店周六、日不營業(yè),我們可以在工作日去那購物。哦,不!直到上周六它還沒營業(yè)。open營業(yè)的;closed關(guān)門的,不營業(yè)的。故選D。58.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.A.thought B.was thinking C.a(chǎn)m thinking D.will think【答案】B【解析】句意:——凱西,你喜歡我的新鞋嗎?——對不起,你剛才說什么?我在考慮其他的事情。根據(jù)just now可知是你剛才說話時,我在考慮其他的事情,所以用過去進行時態(tài);故選B59.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:到上周末為止, Maggie已經(jīng)在中國西部待了兩個月幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)句中時間狀語By the end of last week是到上周末為止,即到過去時間為止已經(jīng)完成的動作,所以用過去完成時態(tài),故選D。60.If our government     pay attention to the safety of food, our health     in danger.A.isn’t。 is B.doesn’t。 will beC.won’t。 is D.isn’t。 will be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我們的政府現(xiàn)在不注意食品安全,我們的健康就會出于危險之中。結(jié)合語境可知,本句主語描述的是將來某時進行的動作,故用一般將來時態(tài)。當(dāng)主句描述將來時態(tài),if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作,結(jié)合語境可知選B。
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