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_______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我們過去的生活自從1992年后有了巨大的變化。本題需要斷句正確,we were used to作句子主語的定語,句子缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語since 1992,可知句子的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語是the life 用第三人稱has changed,故選D??键c:考查完成時態(tài)的用法。45.Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A.won’t finish B.didn’t finishC.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:-莉莉,你為什么還在這兒?放學(xué)有半個多小時了。-因為我事情還未完成。我還需要一小時。A. won’t finish一般將來時態(tài)形式;B. didn’t finish一般過去時態(tài)形式;C. haven’t finished現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)形式;D. hadn’t finished過去完成時態(tài)形式。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“還沒有完成”的這個結(jié)果,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選C??键c:考查動詞的時態(tài)。46.Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會議上說了什么嗎?對不起,我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除B和D,且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般過去時,故選A。47.I don39。t want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.A.has seen B.saw C.have seen D.see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我不想看電影《霍比特人》二世”,因為我已經(jīng)看過了。表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常用的時間狀語:already,so far,never,just,before,recently, 結(jié)合句意,故選C。48.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:瑪麗和她的父母一起去了香港,他們打算在那里待一個星期。考查主謂一致和現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)后面They’ll stay there for two ,可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩周了,一起去了香港,并且還沒有回來,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 則表示去過某地(已經(jīng)回來);主語后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時,謂語動詞由前面的主語決定單復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)主語Mary判斷用助動詞has.故選D?!军c睛】現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞already(肯定), yet(否定,疑問), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時間49.I’ll ring you up as soon as he .A.a(chǎn)rrive B.a(chǎn)rrives C.will arrive D.a(chǎn)rrived【答案】B【解析】句意:他一到我就給你打電話。在as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,當(dāng)主句是將來時的時候,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。he為單數(shù),所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。50.Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away【答案】C【解析】句意:快點。二十分鐘后火車將要離開。根據(jù)時間狀語in twenty minutes可知此處用一般將來時,表示位置移動的動詞,如leave, go, e等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一般將來時,故為is leaving,故選C。51.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——抱歉,打擾一下,你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎?——不好意思,先生。昨天這個時候我不在那里。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)英語語法,賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序,B、D選項可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示,事故發(fā)生在昨天,故賓語從句的謂語也應(yīng)用過去式,即happened,故應(yīng)選C。52.Larry, we’re glad you have arrived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you.A.began B.would begin C.have begun D.were beginning【答案】D【解析】句意:Larry,我們很高興你來了,我們正要開車去車站接你。began一般過去時態(tài),開始,表示過去發(fā)生的動作;would begin將會開始,過去將來時;have begun現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響;were beginning正要開始。根據(jù)句意we’re glad you have arrived可知,Larry現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來了,因此打算開車去車站應(yīng)該是過去打算去做,但還沒有去做的事情,故應(yīng)選D。53.Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.A.was watching B.watched C.a(chǎn)m watching D.watch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎?——沒有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視??疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。A. was watching過去進(jìn)行時;B. watched一般過去時;C. am watching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;D. watch觀看,動詞原形。根據(jù)句意“——湯姆,你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎?——沒有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。” 可推知剛才有人敲門時我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。所以該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動作,確定時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù)主語是I,故助動詞用was,watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching,故填was watching,故答案選A。54.There39。s little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket. A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.have bought【答案】C【解析】句意:冰箱里幾乎沒有肉了。我會在超市買一些。A. buy動詞,買;B. bought過去式,買;C. will buy一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu),會買;D. have bought現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),已買。根據(jù)前一句可知,“買肉”這件事還未發(fā)生,所以使用一般將來時態(tài),will+動詞原形。故選:C。55.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.A.came B.is ing C.es D.will e【答案】C【解析】句意:李女士回來時會給我們講講她的美國之行。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時態(tài)時,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示,故答案為C。56.—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It China since ancient times.A.belong to B.belonged to C.is belonging to D.has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你知道釣魚島嗎? 當(dāng)然知道。它從古代就屬于中國。“屬于”是belong to, 看到since, 說明是現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has +過去分詞,主語是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故選D。57.— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A.ride B.rode C.will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車上班我認(rèn)為這是一個好主意”。根據(jù)every day可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A。【點睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語:sometimes, usually, never, always, often。 every day / week / month / year / ... 。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...58.Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.A.knew B.have known C.will know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克是我的同學(xué)。自從他來到我們學(xué)校,我們就認(rèn)識了。A. knew一般過去時;B. have known現(xiàn)在完成時;C. will know一般將來時。時間狀語從句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前為止的時間段,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,故答案為B。59.Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A.have gone B.has been C.have been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他們將在那里呆上一個星期??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。have/has been to:表示去過某地,通??膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語連用;have/has gone to:表示到某地去了,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的當(dāng)時去某地的人不在場。根據(jù)下文“他們將在那里呆上一個星期”可知Andy不在現(xiàn)場,故用have/has gone to,本句主語是Andy,with his parents是伴隨狀語,可知has gone to;選D。60.— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?— Sorry. She _________ a shower now.A.has B.hadC.will have D.is having【答案】D【解析】句意:喂,請找瑪麗接電話好嗎?對不起,她正在洗澡。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。Have a shower洗澡。A. has 單數(shù)第三人稱形式 B. had 一般過去時 C. will have一般將來時 D. is having現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)題意“她現(xiàn)在正在洗澡”是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作,故選D。