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過去進行時-章末測試1-資料下載頁

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【正文】 to drink。 is used to drinking B.used to drinking。 drinksC.is used to drinking。 used to drink D.was used to drink。 is drinking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:她兒子過去常喝可樂,但現(xiàn)在他習慣喝牛奶。used to do過去常常做;be used to doing sth習慣于做某事;drinks喝,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;is drinking現(xiàn)在進行時,根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,可知前句表示過去喝可樂,后句表示習慣于喝牛奶,故選A。45.They their holidays in Paris last summerA.spend B.spentC.will spend D.a(chǎn)re spending【答案】B【解析】句意:去年,他們在巴黎度假了。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)A. spend 花費,度過,是動詞原形 B. spent 度過,是動詞的過去式 C. will spend 將要度過,是將來時態(tài) D. are spending。正在度過,是現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)題意,去年度過的。故選B。46. Do you know when we________?I39。m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.A.leave。is fixed B.will leave。is fixedC.leave。will be fixed D.will leave。will be fixed.【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:-你知道我們什么時候出發(fā)嗎?-我不確定。當時間安排下來時,我會告訴你。現(xiàn)在還沒有出發(fā),出發(fā)是將要發(fā)生的動作,用一般將來時態(tài):will leave;后句是when引出的時間狀語從句,時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動作。故選B??键c:考查動詞的時態(tài)。47.Johnson won39。t answer the phone if he ________ the number.A.knew B.doesn39。t know C.will know D.didn39。t know【答案】B【解析】句意:如果約翰遜不知道電話號碼,他就不接電話??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。本句是if引導的條件狀語從句,當主句是將來時態(tài)時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,可排除C、D兩項。根據(jù)句意,本句是否定陳述,故選B。48.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking【答案】C【解析】句意:不僅我的同學們而且我的老師都喜歡古詩,因此我們經(jīng)常分享他們最喜歡的詩。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。A. like動詞原形; B. liked 過去式;C. likes 單數(shù)第三人稱; D. liking現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Not onlybut also不僅而且用于連接兩個對等的成分;若連接兩個成分作主語,其后謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。our English teacher為單數(shù)第三人稱,故選C49.Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A.won’t finish B.didn’t finishC.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:-莉莉,你為什么還在這兒?放學有半個多小時了。-因為我事情還未完成。我還需要一小時。A. won’t finish一般將來時態(tài)形式;B. didn’t finish一般過去時態(tài)形式;C. haven’t finished現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)形式;D. hadn’t finished過去完成時態(tài)形式。本句強調(diào)的是“還沒有完成”的這個結(jié)果,強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選C??键c:考查動詞的時態(tài)。50.This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved【答案】C【解析】句意:這種藥物自從投入使用以來已經(jīng)挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。since后跟從句,表示“自……以來”,說明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況,判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故答案為C。51.He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA.has married B.has been married withC.has been married to D.got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了?!癴or+一段時間”表示某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時間,謂語動詞是可持續(xù)動詞。marry結(jié)婚,是短暫性動詞,不可以持續(xù),get married to ,排除A和D;be married to ,表示狀態(tài),故答案為C。52.―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A.has been away B.left C.has left【答案】A【解析】句意:―她什么時候離開的?―好像在3:30。她離開了大約2個小時。根據(jù)for about 2 ,而且用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以選A。點睛:短暫性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用,如句子中的left為短暫性動詞,另外還要記住幾個常見的短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。如:His fatherdied10 years ago.=His father hasbeen deadfor 10 years。Iboughtthis pen 3 years ago. = Ihave hadthis pen for 3 years.53.I didn39。t see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened? Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A.showed B.was showing C.a(chǎn)m showing D.will show【答案】B【解析】句意:——今天早上我在奧運會體育中心沒有看見你。發(fā)生了什么?——對不起,我那時正領(lǐng)著交換生參觀我們學校。根據(jù)時間副詞then可知此處用過去進行時,故選B。54.Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away【答案】C【解析】句意:快點。二十分鐘后火車將要離開。根據(jù)時間狀語in twenty minutes可知此處用一般將來時,表示位置移動的動詞,如leave, go, e等的現(xiàn)在進行時表示一般將來時,故為is leaving,故選C。55.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.A.in。left B.on。forgot C.in。has left D.on。has forgotten【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“穿黃色衣服的年輕人把他的鑰匙落在他的辦公室。他是健忘的并且他不能進入房子”。leave sth in+地點“把某物落在某地”;forget sth忘記某事。根據(jù)句意可知,in+顏色表示“穿……顏色的衣服”,排除B和D;第二空處,根據(jù)He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house可知,落鑰匙的動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他進不去房子,用現(xiàn)在完成時have done,故選C。56.Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A.cleans B.will clean C.was cleaning D.is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意:當我到家時,媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈,用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) ,主語單三時; B. will clean 弄干凈,用于一般將來時態(tài); C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈,用于過去進行時態(tài) ,主語單三時; D. is cleaning弄干凈,用于現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài) ,主語單三時;根據(jù)when I got ,過去時態(tài),所以主句用過去進行時態(tài);故選C57.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A.has bee a member ofB.has been inC.have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意:不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國2年了。根據(jù)for two ,所以排除A;根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個主語時,謂語動詞就進原則;故選B58.Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:莎莉已讀完小說了。她下午還。A. finish動詞原形; B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式; C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還??芍呀?jīng)讀完了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故選C。59.—Were you at home at 9 o39。clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.a(chǎn)m taking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨晚九點鐘你在家嗎?——是的,那時我正在洗澡。A. took一般過去時;B. was taking過去進行時;C. was taken一般過去時的被動語態(tài);D. am taking現(xiàn)在進行時。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點鐘正在進行的動作,時態(tài)用過去進行時。故答案為選B。60.—How soon will you finish the work?—In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far.A.have pleted B.pleted C.will plete D.a(chǎn)re pleting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“你多久會完成這個任務(wù)?一個星期,到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)完成了80%的工作了”。so far是現(xiàn)在完成時的常用提示詞,另外根據(jù)句意“到目前已經(jīng)完成80%”應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選A?!军c睛】常見的現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞:in the last few years。 for。 since。 since then。 lately。 so far;since+過去時間點;for+一段時間等。
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