【正文】 to drink。 is used to drinking B．used to drinking。 drinksC．is used to drinking。 used to drink D．was used to drink。 is drinking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：她兒子過去常喝可樂，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣喝牛奶。used to do過去常常做；be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事；drinks喝，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is drinking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，可知前句表示過去喝可樂，后句表示習(xí)慣于喝牛奶，故選A。45．They their holidays in Paris last summerA．spend B．spentC．will spend D．a(chǎn)re spending【答案】B【解析】句意：去年，他們在巴黎度假了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)A. spend 花費(fèi)，度過，是動(dòng)詞原形 B. spent 度過，是動(dòng)詞的過去式 C. will spend 將要度過，是將來時(shí)態(tài) D. are spending。正在度過，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，去年度過的。故選B。46． Do you know when we________?I39。m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.A．leave。is fixed B．will leave。is fixedC．leave。will be fixed D．will leave。will be fixed.【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：－你知道我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)嗎？－我不確定。當(dāng)時(shí)間安排下來時(shí)，我會(huì)告訴你。現(xiàn)在還沒有出發(fā)，出發(fā)是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)：will leave；后句是when引出的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。47．Johnson won39。t answer the phone if he ________ the number.A．knew B．doesn39。t know C．will know D．didn39。t know【答案】B【解析】句意：如果約翰遜不知道電話號碼，他就不接電話?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句是將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意，本句是否定陳述，故選B。48．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不僅我的同學(xué)們而且我的老師都喜歡古詩，因此我們經(jīng)常分享他們最喜歡的詩。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. like動(dòng)詞原形； B. liked 過去式；C. likes 單數(shù)第三人稱； D. liking現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Not onlybut also不僅而且用于連接兩個(gè)對等的成分；若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語，其后謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持一致。our English teacher為單數(shù)第三人稱，故選C49．Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A．won’t finish B．didn’t finishC．haven’t finished D．hadn’t finished【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：－莉莉，你為什么還在這兒？放學(xué)有半個(gè)多小時(shí)了。－因?yàn)槲沂虑檫€未完成。我還需要一小時(shí)。A. won’t finish一般將來時(shí)態(tài)形式；B. didn’t finish一般過去時(shí)態(tài)形式；C. haven’t finished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)形式；D. hadn’t finished過去完成時(shí)態(tài)形式。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“還沒有完成”的這個(gè)結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。50．This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved【答案】C【解析】句意：這種藥物自從投入使用以來已經(jīng)挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。since后跟從句，表示“自……以來”，說明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況,判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為C。51．He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA．has married B．has been married withC．has been married to D．got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了?！癴or+一段時(shí)間”表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，謂語動(dòng)詞是可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。marry結(jié)婚，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不可以持續(xù)，get married to ，排除A和D；be married to ，表示狀態(tài)，故答案為C。52．―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A．has been away B．left C．has left【答案】A【解析】句意：―她什么時(shí)候離開的？―好像在3:30。她離開了大約2個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)for about 2 ，而且用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以選A。點(diǎn)睛：短暫性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用，如句子中的left為短暫性動(dòng)詞，另外還要記住幾個(gè)常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化：borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。如：His fatherdied10 years ago.=His father hasbeen deadfor 10 years。Iboughtthis pen 3 years ago. = Ihave hadthis pen for 3 years.53．I didn39。t see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened? Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A．showed B．was showing C．a(chǎn)m showing D．will show【答案】B【解析】句意：——今天早上我在奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心沒有看見你。發(fā)生了什么？——對不起，我那時(shí)正領(lǐng)著交換生參觀我們學(xué)校。根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞then可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。54．Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．is leaving D．has been away【答案】C【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)。二十分鐘后火車將要離開。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in twenty minutes可知此處用一般將來時(shí)，表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如leave, go, e等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，故為is leaving，故選C。55．The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.A．in。left B．on。forgot C．in。has left D．on。has forgotten【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“穿黃色衣服的年輕人把他的鑰匙落在他的辦公室。他是健忘的并且他不能進(jìn)入房子”。leave sth in+地點(diǎn)“把某物落在某地”；forget sth忘記某事。根據(jù)句意可知，in+顏色表示“穿……顏色的衣服”，排除B和D；第二空處，根據(jù)He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house可知，落鑰匙的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他進(jìn)不去房子，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have done，故選C。56．Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ，主語單三時(shí)； B. will clean 弄干凈，用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)； C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈，用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ，主語單三時(shí)； D. is cleaning弄干凈，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ，主語單三時(shí)；根據(jù)when I got ，過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選C57．Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A．has bee a member ofB．has been inC．have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意：不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國2年了。根據(jù)for two ，所以排除A；根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞就進(jìn)原則；故選B58．Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A．finish B．finishes C．has finished D．is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：莎莉已讀完小說了。她下午還。A. finish動(dòng)詞原形； B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式； C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還。可知，她已經(jīng)讀完了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。59．—Were you at home at 9 o39。clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．a(chǎn)m taking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘你在家嗎？——是的，那時(shí)我正在洗澡。A. took一般過去時(shí)；B. was taking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. was taken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D. am taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為選B。60．—How soon will you finish the work?—In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far.A．have pleted B．pleted C．will plete D．a(chǎn)re pleting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“你多久會(huì)完成這個(gè)任務(wù)？一個(gè)星期，到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)完成了80%的工作了”。so far是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用提示詞，另外根據(jù)句意“到目前已經(jīng)完成80%”應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】常見的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞：in the last few years。 for。 since。 since then。 lately。 so far；since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)；for+一段時(shí)間等。