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e phone if he ________ the number.A.knew B.doesn39。t know C.will know D.didn39。t know【答案】B【解析】句意:如果約翰遜不知道電話號碼,他就不接電話??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,當(dāng)主句是將來時態(tài)時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,可排除C、D兩項。根據(jù)句意,本句是否定陳述,故選B。44. Where’s my father? Could tell me? He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.has been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我的父親在哪里?可以告訴我嗎?——他已經(jīng)去北京了。他將參加一個重要會議??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語境,可知父親不在說話的地點已經(jīng)去了北京,需用現(xiàn)在完成時,可排除AC兩項。have been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已不在那里了;have gone to意為“到某地去了”,說話時作句子主語的人不在現(xiàn)場,故選C。45.This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved【答案】C【解析】句意:這種藥物自從投入使用以來已經(jīng)挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。since后跟從句,表示“自……以來”,說明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況,判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故答案為C。46.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday? —Because I woke up late.A.was B.were C.a(chǎn)re D.is【答案】B【解析】句意:——琳達(dá),你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到?——因為我醒晚了。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知此處用一般過去時,主語是you,因此謂語用were,故選B。47.—Do you know when we ________ our first simulate (模擬) exam?—Sorry, I have no idea. But when I ________ the news, I will let you know.A.will have, get B.have, will get C.will have, am getting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“你知道我們什么時候會有第一次模擬考試嗎?對不起,我不知道,但是當(dāng)我知道消息,我會讓你知道”。第一空處,表示“將有第一次模擬考試”,用一般將來時,排除B;第二空處根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則,when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A。48.―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A.has been away B.left C.has left【答案】A【解析】句意:―她什么時候離開的?―好像在3:30。她離開了大約2個小時。根據(jù)for about 2 ,而且用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以選A。點睛:短暫性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用,如句子中的left為短暫性動詞,另外還要記住幾個常見的短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。如:His fatherdied10 years ago.=His father hasbeen deadfor 10 years。Iboughtthis pen 3 years ago. = Ihave hadthis pen for 3 years.49.The teacher came into the classroom while the students _________ their homework.A.a(chǎn)re doing B.did C.were doing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)學(xué)生們正在做作業(yè)的時候,老師走進(jìn)了教室。are doing正在做,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;did做,是do的過去式;were doing正在做,過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句中The teacher came into…可知,這句話用的是過去時態(tài),且從句中表示的是正在進(jìn)行的動作,因此應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài),選C。50.The movement of boycotting(聯(lián)合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(樂天集團(tuán))agreed to provide land for USA.A.had been on B.had begun C.has been on【答案】A【解析】句意:到樂天集團(tuán)為美國提供土地為止,政府在全中國聯(lián)合抵制韓國貨物已經(jīng)開始了一段時間??疾闀r態(tài)的用法。由時間狀語by +過去時間可知要用過去完成時,排除C;begin為瞬間動詞,不能與一段時間連用。故選A。51.— Peter, what will you do next Sunday? — We ______ our grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.is visiting D.will visit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:彼得,下周日你們打算做什么?—我們要去看望我們的祖父母。本題考查的是時態(tài)的辨析,根據(jù)問句中的next Sunday可知,本題是一般將來時,故答案選D。52.I didn39。t see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened? Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A.showed B.was showing C.a(chǎn)m showing D.will show【答案】B【解析】句意:——今天早上我在奧運(yùn)會體育中心沒有看見你。發(fā)生了什么?——對不起,我那時正領(lǐng)著交換生參觀我們學(xué)校。根據(jù)時間副詞then可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時,故選B。53.—Mum, I want to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV 1 tonight.—Oh, dear, it for nearly twenty minutes. Come on!A.will begin B.will be on C.has begun D.has been on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,今晚我想在中央電視臺1臺看《永恒的經(jīng)典》?!?,天哪,已經(jīng)開演了將近二十分鐘了。加油!根據(jù)語境for a few minutes(幾分鐘)和e on,可知節(jié)目已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了幾分鐘并且現(xiàn)在還在演,故應(yīng)用動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞).故可排除A和B;又由于begin是非延續(xù)性動詞不能和for a few minutes搭配,而has been on(表示持續(xù)性的狀態(tài))故選D。54.Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:莎莉已讀完小說了。她下午還。A. finish動詞原形; B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式; C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還。可知,她已經(jīng)讀完了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故選C。55.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.A.came B.is ing C.es D.will e【答案】C【解析】句意:李女士回來時會給我們講講她的美國之行。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時態(tài)時,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示,故答案為C。56.Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A.prepared B.a(chǎn)m preparing C.was preparing D.have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽音樂會了嗎?沒有,我整個下午都在為我的英語考試做準(zhǔn)備。考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個下午”可知句子應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時。構(gòu)成:was或were+ doing,主語是I,所以應(yīng)該用was。故選C?!军c睛】過去進(jìn)行時多用在when引起的從句中,表示某事發(fā)生時某個動作正在進(jìn)行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:助動詞was/were+doing;也表示過去的某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。標(biāo)志詞有:at that time,at 8:00am yesterday,at this time last night:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.57.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之間將有一場籃球比賽。A. is是,單數(shù);B. has有,第三人稱單數(shù);C. will be將是;D. will have將有。這里是there be句型,不能出現(xiàn)have/has,排除BD;根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow ,其結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be+主語+介詞短語。根據(jù)題意,故選C。58.David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.A.leaves, has gone B.left, has been awayC.leaves, has been away D.left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克遜兩年前離開學(xué)校,他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。 two years ago是過去時間短語,動詞用過去式;for two year表示一段時間,動詞應(yīng)具有持續(xù)性或表狀態(tài),be away表狀態(tài),可以和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。故選B。59.Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:請關(guān)上電視,你的爸爸正在臥室里睡覺。sleeps睡覺,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;slept睡覺,是sleep的過去式;is sleeping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;was sleeping過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句意Please turn off the TV可知,這里說的是現(xiàn)在正在睡覺,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故選C。60.—Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A.when they hadB.when they are going to haveC.when did they haveD.when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道他們什么時候來開會嗎?——明天早上。此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,C和D是疑問句語序,故排除;根據(jù)回答Tomorrow morning可知此句時態(tài)是一般將來時,A是一般過去時,B是一般將來時;故選B。