【正文】 hat night.A．slept B．have slept C．sleep D．were sleeping【答案】D【解析】句意：為什么這么多人在地震中受傷？ 你不知道嗎？當(dāng)晚發(fā)生的時(shí)候，人們都在睡覺。由句子when it happened that ，因此主句用過去時(shí)。排除B/C。再根據(jù)語境可知，地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候，人們正在睡覺。用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。37．– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《長城》with me? Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice.A．to see, saw B．seeing, have seen C．to see, have seen D．seeing, saw【答案】B【解析】句意：——你愿意跟我去看《長城》嗎？——當(dāng)然了，盡管我已經(jīng)看了兩遍，但我不會(huì)介意再去看一遍。 mind doing ，結(jié)合句意，首先排除A,C；根據(jù)I don39。t mind ___ it again和although可知盡管我已經(jīng)看了兩遍，但我不會(huì)介意再去看一遍．所以看過兩遍用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，答案選B。38．My family ________ supper together every day. It’s really a happy time for all of us.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)re having D．will have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意:我的家人每天都一起吃晚飯，對(duì)于我們大家來說這真的是幸福的時(shí)光。have supper是一個(gè)固定的短語，意思是吃晚飯。根據(jù)句意及句中的every day可知，這個(gè)句子應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，故選A。B選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。39．________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? Yes, I ________ it for several days.A．Did。 receive。 have received B．Have。 received。 have hadC．Have。 received。 have received D．Did。 receive。 have had【答案】B【解析】句意：你收到凱特的信了嗎? 是的，我已經(jīng)收到好幾天了。本題為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，receive動(dòng)詞，收到，暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞。在肯定的陳述句中，暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間連用，因而receive改為have，have為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，had過去分詞；可以和for several days一段時(shí)間連用。故選：B。40．My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．was singing【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我回來的時(shí)候，我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根據(jù)when I came back可知此處表示過去某時(shí)正在做某事，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。41．Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A．what he said B．what did he say C．what he says D．what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會(huì)議上說了什么嗎？對(duì)不起，我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知，本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B和D，且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知，用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。42．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗和她的父母一起去了香港，他們打算在那里待一個(gè)星期。考查主謂一致和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)后面They’ll stay there for two ，可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩周了，一起去了香港，并且還沒有回來，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 則表示去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）；主語后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞由前面的主語決定單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)主語Mary判斷用助動(dòng)詞has．故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑問）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時(shí)間43．Listen, someone ______ in the room.A．was singing B．sang C．sings D．is singing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：聽，有人在房間里唱歌?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。listen和look等用于提醒，后面的句子多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可排除前三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。44．Is that beautiful sweater yours?Yes. I it for two years.A．bought B．have bought C．have had D．kept【答案】C【解析】句意：——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)買了兩年了。bought為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語for two years連用，排除A,B；for two years表示的是到目前為止的一段時(shí)間，說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，答案為C。點(diǎn)睛：短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動(dòng)詞有：go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語都表示一段時(shí)間，那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式，就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：His father has died since he was ，必須轉(zhuǎn)化為：His father has been dead since he was born.45．Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.A．came B．is ing C．es D．will e【答案】C【解析】句意：李女士回來時(shí)會(huì)給我們講講她的美國之行。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示，故答案為C。46．—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It China since ancient times.A．belong to B．belonged to C．is belonging to D．has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道釣魚島嗎？ 當(dāng)然知道。它從古代就屬于中國?！皩儆凇笔莃elong to, 看到since, 說明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has +過去分詞，主語是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故選D。47．—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．will cook【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我爸爸要為我的生日聚會(huì)做一頓大餐。聽起來很好，祝你過的愉快。根據(jù)tomorrow可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式：will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。48．—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday? —Because I woke up late.A．was B．were C．a(chǎn)re D．is【答案】B【解析】句意：——琳達(dá)，你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到？——因?yàn)槲倚淹砹?。根?jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，主語是you，因此謂語用were，故選B。49．Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A．have gone B．has been C．have been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/has been to：表示去過某地，通?？膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語連用；have/has gone to：表示到某地去了，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下文“他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期”可知Andy不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，故用have/has gone to，本句主語是Andy，with his parents是伴隨狀語，可知has gone to；選D。50．We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A．will rain B．rainsC．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我們要去天安門廣場(chǎng)看升國旗。根據(jù)句意及題干分析if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，if從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意是“不下雨”，所以選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。