【正文】
上為了演出他們練習(xí)了英語(yǔ)角色扮演。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)提示詞last night可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),“練習(xí)”practice,其過(guò)去式為practiced,故答案選B。36.—Sam,I called you yesterday,but you were not at home.—Oh,I at my aunt39。s.A.a(chǎn)m B.was C.have been D.will be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意: Sam,昨天我給你打電話了,但是你不在家。哦,我在我姑媽家里。根據(jù)called you yesterday可知,這里敘述的是昨天的事情,所以答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B。37.By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well.A.has cooked B.cooked C.have cooked D.had cooked【答案】D【解析】句意:我起床的時(shí)候,媽媽已經(jīng)做好早飯了??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。by the time等到/到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹?,用于表示一段時(shí)間,主句需用完成時(shí)。根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)(got是過(guò)去式),結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境,可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即had+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。38.—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside.A.have thought B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:——你能告訴我他剛才說(shuō)的什么嗎?——對(duì)不起,我正在想外面發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句是what was happening可知此處用過(guò)去時(shí),故排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意,第二個(gè)人也沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)剛才他說(shuō)的話,因?yàn)閯偛潘谒伎迹硎具^(guò)去某事正在做某事,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。39.―Tom! I you 40 times that I39。ll beat you if you don39。t leave that apple jam alone.―Sorry, Aunt!A.tell B.told C.have told D.a(chǎn)m telling【答案】C【解析】句意:Tom!我已經(jīng)警告過(guò)你40次,如果你不留下那個(gè)蘋(píng)果醬,我就揍你。對(duì)不起,姑姑!本題考查動(dòng)詞tell(告訴)的時(shí)態(tài)。A. tell 動(dòng)詞原形 ;B. told 一般過(guò)去時(shí); C. have told 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); D. am telling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去40.Before O39。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years.A.works B.has worked C.had worked D.would work【答案】C【解析】句意:O39。Shea在北京主持Joy FM節(jié)目前,他在香港工作了10年了。根據(jù)Before O39。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten ;故選C41.My sister __________ the exam, so she is very happy now.A.passes B.has passed C.passed D.will pass【答案】B【解析】句意:我妹妹通過(guò)了考試,所以她現(xiàn)在很高興。現(xiàn)在高興說(shuō)明已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá),A答案為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);B答案為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);C答案為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);D答案為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成,主要有兩個(gè)含義:①表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有many times, yet,ever,never,just,already,so far, by now等。I have already watched the TV play. 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電視劇了。(現(xiàn)在我對(duì)它不感興趣了)②表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)在過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還將持續(xù)下去。用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,常常與so far、for或者since短語(yǔ)連用。since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) /從句,for + 時(shí)間段,如:I have learned English for 3 。(3年前開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ))此題雖然沒(méi)有具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),但結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解,高興的原因是現(xiàn)在通過(guò)了考試,屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第一種用法。42.— May I speak to Judy?— Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.A.makes B.has made C.made D.is making【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:我可以讓Judy接電話嗎?對(duì)不起,她現(xiàn)在在大廳做演講。這是打電話用語(yǔ),指的是現(xiàn)在打電話的時(shí)候正在做某事,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。43.—Will Sally e here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A.es。 es B.will e。 es C.es。 will e D.will e。 will e【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Sally明天會(huì)到這兒來(lái)嗎?我不知道她明天是否來(lái)這兒,如果她來(lái)的話,我會(huì)告訴你的。es來(lái),動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;will e將會(huì)來(lái),一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,第一句話中if意為“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中表示將來(lái)的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí);第二句話中if意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)選B。44.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我們要去天安門廣場(chǎng)看升國(guó)旗。根據(jù)句意及題干分析if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,if從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意是“不下雨”,所以選C?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。45.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A.Did。 do。 finished B.Have。 done。 have finishedC.Have。 done。 finished D.Will。 do。 finish【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你做你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎?是的,十分鐘前我就完成了。根據(jù)yet結(jié)合句意可知前一句該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);根據(jù)ten minutes ago可知后一句該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)。46.Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away【答案】C【解析】句意:快點(diǎn)。二十分鐘后火車將要離開(kāi)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in twenty minutes可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如leave, go, e等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),故為is leaving,故選C。47.Listen, someone ______ in the room.A.was singing B.sang C.sings D.is singing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:聽(tīng),有人在房間里唱歌??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。listen和look等用于提醒,后面的句子多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),可排除前三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選D。48.Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A.prepared B.a(chǎn)m preparing C.was preparing D.have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了嗎?沒(méi)有,我整個(gè)下午都在為我的英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備??疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個(gè)下午”可知句子應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。構(gòu)成:was或were+ doing,主語(yǔ)是I,所以應(yīng)該用was。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)多用在when引起的從句中,表示某事發(fā)生時(shí)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:助動(dòng)詞was/were+doing;也表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志詞有:at that time,at 8:00am yesterday,at this time last night:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.49. Oh, dear! A power cut! Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.A.a(chǎn)re using B.used C.use D.were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn):考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。【詳解】試題分析:句意:——哎吆!停電啦!——對(duì)不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣機(jī)。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選D。50.—Mum, where is my dictionary?—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.A.a(chǎn)re losing B.will lose C.have lost D.were losing【答案】C【解析】句意:——媽媽,我的字典在哪里?——哦,我也沒(méi)有看到它,恐怕你把它弄丟了。A. are losing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài); B. will lose一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);C. have lost現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài); D. were losing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。lose這一動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過(guò)去,造成的結(jié)果是現(xiàn)在看不見(jiàn)了,屬于完成的動(dòng)作,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá),故答案為C。