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iends tomorrow evening.A.will cook B.have cookedC.cook D.cooked【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:明天晚上我將為我的外國朋友做中國菜。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow evening可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí),故選A??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。36.— Did you sleep well last night?—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.A.plays B.was playing C.is playing D.would play【答案】B【解析】句意:你昨晚睡得好嗎?遠(yuǎn)非如此!我的一個(gè)鄰居在大聲演奏音樂。A. plays一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);B. was playing 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);C. is playing 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài); D. would play過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知,昨晚睡不好覺的原因是當(dāng)時(shí)有人在演奏音樂,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來描述,答案為B。37.My grandparents in that city since they got married.A.will live B.have lived C.live D.were living【答案】B【解析】句意:自從結(jié)婚以來,我祖父母就住在那個(gè)城市。since they got married是表示截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故答案為B。38.By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well.A.has cooked B.cooked C.have cooked D.had cooked【答案】D【解析】句意:我起床的時(shí)候,媽媽已經(jīng)做好早飯了??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。by the time等到/到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗糜诒硎疽欢螘r(shí)間,主句需用完成時(shí)。根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)(got是過去式),結(jié)合句意語境,可知用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。39. Where’s my father? Could tell me? He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.has been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我的父親在哪里?可以告訴我嗎?——他已經(jīng)去北京了。他將參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語境,可知父親不在說話的地點(diǎn)已經(jīng)去了北京,需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。have been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已不在那里了;have gone to意為“到某地去了”,說話時(shí)作句子主語的人不在現(xiàn)場,故選C。40.Don’t make any noise. We________ to a piece of wonderful music.A.will listen B.a(chǎn)re listeningC.listen D.have listened【答案】B【解析】句意:不要發(fā)出任何噪音。我們正在聽一首美妙的樂曲。根據(jù)Don’t make any ,因此不要發(fā)出噪音,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing,故選B。41.Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.a(chǎn)m reading【答案】B【解析】句意:剛才你看到一個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩經(jīng)過嗎?沒有,先生。我正在手機(jī)上讀新聞。read讀,動(dòng)詞原形或過去式;was reading過去進(jìn)行時(shí);would read過去將來時(shí);am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景可知,這里表示剛才正在做的事情,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選B。42.—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don’t remember it exactly.A.e。 live B.came。 eC.e。 e D.came。 lived【答案】D【解析】句意:我知道你多年前就來中國了。你在中國住了多久了?我記不太清了。根據(jù)過去時(shí)間短語many years ago可知,謂語動(dòng)詞使用過去式came。how long與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,live是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,e暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),所以動(dòng)詞使用過去分詞lived。故選D。43.James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.a(chǎn)re going to。 isn’t rainy B.a(chǎn)re going to。 doesn’t rainC.is going to 。 won’t rain D.is going to。 isn’t rainy【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,James將和格林夫婦去白塔公園。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。with the Greens在此是介詞短語作后置定語真正的主語是James故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,故選D??键c(diǎn):考查if引導(dǎo)的從句的用法44.(廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬)—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? —I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A.a(chǎn)m watching B.watched C.will watch D.was watching【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我正和我媽媽一起購物。你呢?——我正在看一部名為《速度與激情8》的新電影。根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last ,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。45.When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob__the floor.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.cleaned D.has cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我進(jìn)教室時(shí),我的朋友鮑勃正在打掃地板??疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句、時(shí)態(tài)。A. is cleaning(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí));B. was cleaning(過去進(jìn)行時(shí));C. cleaned(一般過去式);D. has cleaned(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí));when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句指特定時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則,判斷主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。46.Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A.has closed B.closed C.is closing D.will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意:由于商店即將倒閉,所有的T恤衫半價(jià)出售。close down停業(yè),關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來,故答案為C。47. Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I ________ my car.A.wash B.washed C.a(chǎn)m washing D.was washing【答案】D【解析】句意:——你剛才看見一個(gè)穿黑過路人的人嗎? ——沒有,先生。我在洗車。由問句“Did you see…?”的時(shí)態(tài)可知,答語中也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài),排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在洗車,故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為D項(xiàng)。48. Do you know ________ this afternoon? I39。m not sure, but I39。ll tell you as soon as she_________.A.how will Betty arrive。 starts B.how Betty will arrive。 will startC.what time will Betty arrive。 will start D.what time Betty will arrive。 starts【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意: 你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點(diǎn)到嗎嗎? 我不知道,但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序,可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。但在含有時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以選D??键c(diǎn):考查從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。49.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if。 rains B.if。 rainy C.whether。 raining D.whether。 rain【答案】D【解析】句意:我們不確定明天是否會(huì)下雨??疾檫B詞辨析和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可換用,但和or not連用時(shí)需用whether,可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。tomorrow用于一般將來時(shí),be raining是進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。50.Have you been to Suning Plaza(蘇寧購物中心) in our city?No. Although it for more than a week, I39。m far too busy to go there.A.has started B.has been onC.has been open D.has opened【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你曾經(jīng)去過我們市的蘇寧購物中心嗎?——沒有。盡管它開業(yè)有一周多了,但是我太忙而沒有時(shí)間去那里。和一段時(shí)間連用,動(dòng)作要用延續(xù)性的或者用延續(xù)性的狀態(tài)詞。open,start都是瞬間動(dòng)詞。be on表示工作著,開著,一般指電器,煤氣或水龍頭等;be open表示開著的,營業(yè)中的;這兩個(gè)詞都是延續(xù)性狀態(tài),結(jié)合句意,故選C。