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【英語】-過去完成時培優(yōu)卷-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:21本頁面
  

【正文】 ing the documents(合同) yuan.A.have reached B.reached C.has reached D.will reach【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:自習近平主席提出“一帶一路”倡議以來??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。since自從,從句Since the Belt and Road was e up with by president Xi Jinping,是一段時間,主句需用現(xiàn)在完成時;可排除BD兩項。the contract amount是單數(shù)第三人稱,助動詞需用has;根據(jù)句意結構和語境,可知選C。37.By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well.A.has cooked B.cooked C.have cooked D.had cooked【答案】D【解析】句意:我起床的時候,媽媽已經(jīng)做好早飯了??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。by the time等到/到…時候為止,用于表示一段時間,主句需用完成時。根據(jù)從句時態(tài)(got是過去式),結合句意語境,可知用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞結構,故選D。38.Have you been to Suning Plaza(蘇寧購物中心) in our city?No. Although it for more than a week, I39。m far too busy to go there.A.has started B.has been onC.has been open D.has opened【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你曾經(jīng)去過我們市的蘇寧購物中心嗎?——沒有。盡管它開業(yè)有一周多了,但是我太忙而沒有時間去那里。和一段時間連用,動作要用延續(xù)性的或者用延續(xù)性的狀態(tài)詞。open,start都是瞬間動詞。be on表示工作著,開著,一般指電器,煤氣或水龍頭等;be open表示開著的,營業(yè)中的;這兩個詞都是延續(xù)性狀態(tài),結合句意,故選C。39.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:她正在打電話,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。so所以,表結果;根據(jù)so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打電話,需用過去進行時,故選B。40.— What are you doing now, Kate?— I an to my friend.A.write B.am writing C.wrote D.have written【答案】B【解析】句意:——凱特你在做什么?——我正在給我的朋友寫電子郵件??疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)What are you doing now, Kate?可知是問正在做什么,現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),所以回答也應用現(xiàn)在進行時,其構成為be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞;主語是I,所以系動詞be用am,write的現(xiàn)在分詞是writing,故答案選B。41.— I ____________at this time yesterday.—Me, too.A.will cook B.is cooking C.cooked D.was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天這個時候我在做飯?!乙彩?。根據(jù)at this time ;故選D42.– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《長城》with me? Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice.A.to see, saw B.seeing, have seen C.to see, have seen D.seeing, saw【答案】B【解析】句意:——你愿意跟我去看《長城》嗎?——當然了,盡管我已經(jīng)看了兩遍,但我不會介意再去看一遍。 mind doing ,結合句意,首先排除A,C;根據(jù)I don39。t mind ___ it again和although可知盡管我已經(jīng)看了兩遍,但我不會介意再去看一遍.所以看過兩遍用現(xiàn)在完成時,答案選B。43.Before O39。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years.A.works B.has worked C.had worked D.would work【答案】C【解析】句意:O39。Shea在北京主持Joy FM節(jié)目前,他在香港工作了10年了。根據(jù)Before O39。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten ;故選C44.—Are you a basketball player in you school? —Yes, I______the team 3 years it for 3 years.A.joined, was B.was joined, amC.have joined,have been D.joined, have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你在你們學校是一名籃球運動員嗎?——是的,我在3年前加入了籃球隊。我已經(jīng)參加它3年了?!驹斀狻縥oin加入,是瞬間性動詞;be in參加,是延續(xù)性動詞。第一空更加時間狀語3 years ago可知此處用一般過去時,故為joined。第二空根據(jù)for 3 years可知此處用延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時,故用have been。故選D。45.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A.neither do I B.so do I C.neither will I D.so will I【答案】C【解析】句意:——我認為這個計劃只是在浪費時間。您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持這個計劃,我也不支持。Neither+助動詞+主語,表示主語也不是……;這里是if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),這里是主句,故助動詞用will。根據(jù)題意,故選C。點睛:Neither+助動詞+主語,表示主語也不是這樣;so+助動詞+主語,表示主語也是這樣。46.— What did you do after school yesterday? — I ______ basketball with Peter.A.play B.will play C.played D.has played【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天放學后你做了什么?—我和彼得打了籃球。本題考查的是動詞的時態(tài),根據(jù)問句中的yesterday可知,本題是一般過去時,故答案選C。47.We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A.celebrates B.celebratingC.celebrated D.have celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意:自從第一批開拓者來到美國,我們就慶祝這個節(jié)日??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。since the first pioneers arrived in America自從第一批開拓者來到美國,這個是一段時間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),we是復數(shù)人稱,需用“have+過去分詞”結構;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。48.–_____ to the United States?–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you been B.Have you goneC.Did you go D.Will you go【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:你去過美國嗎?沒有,但我在幾年前去過加拿大。have/has been to,曾經(jīng)去過某地 ,表示有過這種經(jīng)歷; have/has gone to 去了某地,表示某人不在此地; 根據(jù)題意故用現(xiàn)在完成時;根據(jù)句意,故選A考點:考查現(xiàn)在完成時49.Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.A.was watching B.watched C.am watching D.watch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎?——沒有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視??疾檫^去進行時。A. was watching過去進行時;B. watched一般過去時;C. am watching現(xiàn)在進行時;D. watch觀看,動詞原形。根據(jù)句意“——湯姆,你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎?——沒有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?!?可推知剛才有人敲門時我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。所以該句強調的是過去某個時間正在進行和發(fā)生的動作,確定時態(tài)為過去進行時態(tài),其構成為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù)主語是I,故助動詞用was,watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching,故填was watching,故答案選A。50.— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A.there will be B.there is going to have C.there are going to be D.is there going to be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道7月15日會有一場精彩的比賽和兩場籃球賽嗎?——是的。那天我要去看它們??疾閠here be結構。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,D是疑問句語序,可排除。根據(jù)句意語境,本句用一般將來時。there be 結構的一般將來時用there will be 和there is going to be,表示最近要做的事,可排除B。根據(jù)就近原則,a wonderful match一場精彩的比賽,需用there is going to be,可排除C項。綜合以上,可知選A。
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