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【英語】中考考點(diǎn)-過去完成時(shí)知識點(diǎn)匯總(全)(word)-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:42本頁面
  

【正文】 promised【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)今晚不來參加晚會了嗎?但她答應(yīng)了。考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。A. promises一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第三人稱單數(shù);B. promised一般過去時(shí);C. will promise一般將來時(shí);D. had promised過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)上文是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)合語境可知原先答應(yīng),可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。35.—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.A.plant B.is planting C.planted D.was planting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——嗨,Nora。你媽媽在家嗎?——等一下!她正在花園里種花??疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境,可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),即“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。she是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用is。故選B。36.You can ring me this evening. I at home.A.stay B.stayed C.will stay D.have stayed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:今天晚上你可以給我打電話,我會待在家里。stay待在,停留,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu);stayed是過去式形式;will stay一般將來時(shí)態(tài);have stayed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是this evening,是一個(gè)將來的時(shí)間,故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),選C。37.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Threefourths。 was。 repairedB.Three quarters。 has。 to repairC.Threefourth。 was。 to be repairedD.Three quarters。 has。 repairing【答案】D【解析】句意:四分之三的路已經(jīng)壞掉了,它需要被修理。根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法,當(dāng)分子超過一時(shí),分母加s,所以排除C;根據(jù)break down壞掉和 road之間是主動關(guān)系,不用被動語態(tài),排除A/C;need to do一般主語是人,need doing一般主語是物,need to do需要做某事,need doing需要被做;故選D38.I _______ a piic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.A.have B.hadC.will have D.a(chǎn)m having【答案】B【解析】句意:上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了,非常棒。have有,動詞原形;had是have的過去式;will have將會有,一般將來時(shí)態(tài);am having現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。have a piic去野餐,是一個(gè)固定短語。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語last Sunday可知,這里說的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故選B。39.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:她正在打電話,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了??疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)辨析。so所以,表結(jié)果;根據(jù)so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打電話,需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。40.―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the papercutting with it.A.make B.madeC.a(chǎn)m making D.has made【答案】C【解析】句意:——Eric,你能給我?guī)砑舻秵??——等一會兒。我正在用它做剪紙。根?jù)Justa moment可知此處表示讓對方等一會兒,應(yīng)是正在使用這個(gè)剪刀,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing,故選C。41.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A.had B.will have C.were having D.a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意:如今的年輕人沒有智能手機(jī)就無法生存。當(dāng)他們吃飯的時(shí)候,他們隨時(shí)都會拿起手機(jī)。考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,表示從句動作和主句動作同時(shí)發(fā)生,常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。42.—Are you a basketball player in you school? —Yes, I______the team 3 years it for 3 years.A.joined, was B.was joined, amC.have joined,have been D.joined, have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你在你們學(xué)校是一名籃球運(yùn)動員嗎?——是的,我在3年前加入了籃球隊(duì)。我已經(jīng)參加它3年了?!驹斀狻縥oin加入,是瞬間性動詞;be in參加,是延續(xù)性動詞。第一空更加時(shí)間狀語3 years ago可知此處用一般過去時(shí),故為joined。第二空根據(jù)for 3 years可知此處用延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故用have been。故選D。43.James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.a(chǎn)re going to。 isn’t rainy B.a(chǎn)re going to。 doesn’t rainC.is going to 。 won’t rain D.is going to。 isn’t rainy【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,James將和格林夫婦去白塔公園。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。with the Greens在此是介詞短語作后置定語真正的主語是James故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,故選D??键c(diǎn):考查if引導(dǎo)的從句的用法44.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意:你看起來不開心,怎么了?當(dāng)我在美國的時(shí)候沒有人給我打電話,可能他們都忘了我吧!題干有過去的時(shí)間狀語when I was in America,需要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)用來描述過去的一個(gè)動作。故選A。45.— Peter, what will you do next Sunday? — We ______ our grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.is visiting D.will visit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:彼得,下周日你們打算做什么?—我們要去看望我們的祖父母。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的辨析,根據(jù)問句中的next Sunday可知,本題是一般將來時(shí),故答案選D。46.We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A.celebrates B.celebratingC.celebrated D.have celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意:自從第一批開拓者來到美國,我們就慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日??疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since the first pioneers arrived in America自從第一批開拓者來到美國,這個(gè)是一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,需用“have+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。47.Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.A.watches B.to watchC.watching D.watched【答案】A【解析】句意:在星期天四班的每個(gè)人看電視。watches是動詞watch的第三人稱單數(shù);to watch動詞不定式,作賓語或目的狀語;watching現(xiàn)在分詞,作賓語或伴隨狀語;watched動詞watched的過去式,用于一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on Sundays可知此處用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語everyone是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)watches。故選A。48.—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It China since ancient times.A.belong to B.belonged to C.is belonging to D.has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你知道釣魚島嗎? 當(dāng)然知道。它從古代就屬于中國?!皩儆凇笔莃elong to, 看到since, 說明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has +過去分詞,主語是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故選D。49.Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Green先生去了倫敦,但是他將在兩天之后回來。has been to去過某地,已經(jīng)回來了;has gone to去了某地,還沒有回來;goes to去…,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);leaves離開,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知,這里表示Green先生去了倫敦,還沒有回來。故應(yīng)選B。50.Don’t make any noise. We________ to a piece of wonderful music.A.will listen B.a(chǎn)re listeningC.listen D.have listened【答案】B【解析】句意:不要發(fā)出任何噪音。我們正在聽一首美妙的樂曲。根據(jù)Don’t make any ,因此不要發(fā)出噪音,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing,故選B。
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