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【英語(yǔ)】過(guò)去完成時(shí)培優(yōu)題(word)-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 l arrive safely. But if he ______, what can I do? It’s getting dark and it’s going to rain.A.won’t e B.doesn’t e C.isn’t ing D.wouldn’t e【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“不要擔(dān)心,我確信你的兒子將會(huì)安全到達(dá)。但是如果他沒(méi)到,我該如何做?現(xiàn)在天要黑了,而且要下雨了”。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的if譯為“如果”,且主句表示將來(lái),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且從句謂語(yǔ)為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,故選B。37.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.A.choose B.is choosing C.a(chǎn)re choosing D.chooses【答案】D【解析】句意:不止一個(gè)男孩選擇和我們班的女生打羽毛球。choose動(dòng)詞,選擇;is choosing正選擇;are choosing正選擇;chooses動(dòng)詞三單,選擇。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知,本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。more than one 表示“不止一個(gè)”,后接單數(shù)名詞,在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選:D。點(diǎn)睛:注意“主謂一致性”原則,判斷主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)含義,牢記 “more than one+名詞單數(shù)”“one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”等類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)的單數(shù)含義。38.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意:你看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心,怎么了?當(dāng)我在美國(guó)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有人給我打電話,可能他們都忘了我吧!題干有過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when I was in America,需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用來(lái)描述過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選A。39.—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A.enjoys B.enjoyedC.was enjoying D.will enjoy【答案】A【解析】句意:——我奶奶喜歡看墻上的那個(gè)照片?!夷芾斫?,它能幫她想起她的童年。A. enjoys喜歡, 用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ,主語(yǔ)單三時(shí); B. enjoyed 喜歡, 用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) ; C. was enjoying 喜歡, 用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ,主語(yǔ)單三時(shí) ; D. will enjoy喜歡, 用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) ; 根據(jù)It helps her remember her ;故選A40.The movement of boycotting(聯(lián)合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(樂(lè)天集團(tuán))agreed to provide land for USA.A.had been on B.had begun C.has been on【答案】A【解析】句意:到樂(lè)天集團(tuán)為美國(guó)提供土地為止,政府在全中國(guó)聯(lián)合抵制韓國(guó)貨物已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了一段時(shí)間。考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by +過(guò)去時(shí)間可知要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),排除C;begin為瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能與一段時(shí)間連用。故選A。41.— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A.was cleaning B.have cleanedC.will clean D.clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:昨天下午當(dāng)我們正在打籃球時(shí),你正在做什么?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選A。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。42.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.A.in。left B.on。forgot C.in。has left D.on。has forgotten【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“穿黃色衣服的年輕人把他的鑰匙落在他的辦公室。他是健忘的并且他不能進(jìn)入房子”。leave sth in+地點(diǎn)“把某物落在某地”;forget sth忘記某事。根據(jù)句意可知,in+顏色表示“穿……顏色的衣服”,排除B和D;第二空處,根據(jù)He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house可知,落鑰匙的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他進(jìn)不去房子,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have done,故選C。43.We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A.celebrates B.celebratingC.celebrated D.have celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意:自從第一批開(kāi)拓者來(lái)到美國(guó),我們就慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since the first pioneers arrived in America自從第一批開(kāi)拓者來(lái)到美國(guó),這個(gè)是一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,需用“have+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選D。44.Larry, we’re glad you have arrived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you.A.began B.would begin C.have begun D.were beginning【答案】D【解析】句意:Larry,我們很高興你來(lái)了,我們正要開(kāi)車(chē)去車(chē)站接你。began一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),開(kāi)始,表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;would begin將會(huì)開(kāi)始,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);have begun現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響;were beginning正要開(kāi)始。根據(jù)句意we’re glad you have arrived可知,Larry現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來(lái)了,因此打算開(kāi)車(chē)去車(chē)站應(yīng)該是過(guò)去打算去做,但還沒(méi)有去做的事情,故應(yīng)選D。45.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.A.came B.is ing C.es D.will e【答案】C【解析】句意:李女士回來(lái)時(shí)會(huì)給我們講講她的美國(guó)之行。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示,故答案為C。46. Do you know ________ this afternoon? I39。m not sure, but I39。ll tell you as soon as she_________.A.how will Betty arrive。 starts B.how Betty will arrive。 will startC.what time will Betty arrive。 will start D.what time Betty will arrive。 starts【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意: 你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點(diǎn)到嗎嗎? 我不知道,但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你。在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能用陳述句語(yǔ)序,可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。但在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以選D??键c(diǎn):考查從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。47.If you fail in the exam, you ________ him down.A.would let B.lets C.will let D.let【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你考試不及格,你就會(huì)讓他失望的。would let是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);lets一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);will let一般將來(lái)時(shí);let讓?zhuān)瑒?dòng)詞原形。let sb. down讓某人失望,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故選C。48.一You look tired. What39。s the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can39。t have a good sleep.A.slept B.a(chǎn)m sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起來(lái)非常累。怎么啦?——因?yàn)槲业淖娓改冈谶@里度周末,我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺(jué)。我無(wú)法睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。根據(jù)You look ,因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺(jué)這個(gè)是近段時(shí)間一直在做,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。49.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if。 rains B.if。 rainy C.whether。 raining D.whether。 rain【答案】D【解析】句意:我們不確定明天是否會(huì)下雨??疾檫B詞辨析和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可換用,但和or not連用時(shí)需用whether,可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。tomorrow用于一般將來(lái)時(shí),be raining是進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。50.—Do you know when we ________ our first simulate (模擬) exam?—Sorry, I have no idea. But when I ________ the news, I will let you know.A.will have, get B.have, will get C.will have, am getting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“你知道我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)有第一次模擬考試嗎?對(duì)不起,我不知道,但是當(dāng)我知道消息,我會(huì)讓你知道”。第一空處,表示“將有第一次模擬考試”,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除B;第二空處根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則,when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。
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