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意:—你看過(guò)電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》嗎?—是的。我上個(gè)星期五看的。武打大師吳京主演并導(dǎo)演了這部動(dòng)作片。從第二個(gè)人說(shuō)的last Friday是過(guò)去的時(shí)間可知,第二空用一般過(guò)去時(shí);結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知第一空是問(wèn)是否曾經(jīng)看過(guò)電影,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。35.My grandparents in that city since they got married.A.will live B.have lived C.live D.were living【答案】B【解析】句意:自從結(jié)婚以來(lái),我祖父母就住在那個(gè)城市。since they got married是表示截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故答案為B。36.—Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone.— Oh, I ____________ a shower.A.took B.a(chǎn)m taking C.was taking D.take【答案】C【解析】句意:嗨,Lily,我昨晚八點(diǎn)給你打電話了,但是沒(méi)人接電話。哦,我當(dāng)時(shí)在洗澡。具體到了過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段,描述過(guò)去那段時(shí)間里進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing,這里表示的是“我當(dāng)時(shí)正在洗澡”,故選C。37.They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A.move B.moved C.will move D.a(chǎn)re moving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:他們不再住在這里了,他們上個(gè)月搬到了成都??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。A. move一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. moved一般過(guò)去時(shí);C. will move一般將來(lái)時(shí);D. are moving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)They don’t live here any “他們上個(gè)月搬到了成都?!庇蒷ast month可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);故答案選B。38.—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don’t remember it exactly.A.e。 live B.came。 eC.e。 e D.came。 lived【答案】D【解析】句意:我知道你多年前就來(lái)中國(guó)了。你在中國(guó)住了多久了?我記不太清了。根據(jù)過(guò)去時(shí)間短語(yǔ)many years ago可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式came。how long與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,live是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,e暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),所以動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去分詞lived。故選D。39.I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting【答案】C【解析】句意:我想我明天將要開(kāi)始我的新項(xiàng)目。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. start 開(kāi)始,是動(dòng)詞原形 B. started 開(kāi)始,是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 C. will start 將要開(kāi)始,是動(dòng)詞的將來(lái)時(shí) D. was starting就要開(kāi)始,是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意選C。40.The movement of boycotting(聯(lián)合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(樂(lè)天集團(tuán))agreed to provide land for USA.A.had been on B.had begun C.has been on【答案】A【解析】句意:到樂(lè)天集團(tuán)為美國(guó)提供土地為止,政府在全中國(guó)聯(lián)合抵制韓國(guó)貨物已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了一段時(shí)間??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)的用法。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by +過(guò)去時(shí)間可知要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),排除C;begin為瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能與一段時(shí)間連用。故選A。41.Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會(huì)議上說(shuō)了什么嗎?對(duì)不起,我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知,本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除B和D,且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。42.I didn39。t see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened? Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A.showed B.was showing C.a(chǎn)m showing D.will show【答案】B【解析】句意:——今天早上我在奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)你。發(fā)生了什么?——對(duì)不起,我那時(shí)正領(lǐng)著交換生參觀我們學(xué)校。根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞then可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。43.Don’t go out! It __________now.A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining【答案】C【解析】句意:不要出去了,現(xiàn)在在下雨。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故選C44.We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A.celebrates B.celebratingC.celebrated D.have celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意:自從第一批開(kāi)拓者來(lái)到美國(guó),我們就慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since the first pioneers arrived in America自從第一批開(kāi)拓者來(lái)到美國(guó),這個(gè)是一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,需用“have+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選D。45.Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided【答案】A【解析】句意:2014年以來(lái),互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌手趙磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since自從,后接年份、時(shí)間段或從句,表示一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),可排除BC選項(xiàng);主語(yǔ)the Internet是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用“has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選A。46.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A.had B.will have C.were having D.a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意:如今的年輕人沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)就無(wú)法生存。當(dāng)他們吃飯的時(shí)候,他們隨時(shí)都會(huì)拿起手機(jī)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,表示從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選D。47.––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why? ––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.A.was waiting B.is waiting C.will wait【答案】A【解析】句意:——昨天我在聚會(huì)上沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)你。為什么?——因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)我正在等一個(gè)重要的人。根據(jù)at that time可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故為was waiting,故選A。48.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday? —Because I woke up late.A.was B.were C.a(chǎn)re D.is【答案】B【解析】句意:——琳達(dá),你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到?——因?yàn)槲倚淹砹?。根?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是you,因此謂語(yǔ)用were,故選B。49.Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A.have gone B.has been C.have been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/has been to:表示去過(guò)某地,通??膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語(yǔ)連用;have/has gone to:表示到某地去了,強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下文“他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期”可知Andy不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),故用have/has gone to,本句主語(yǔ)是Andy,with his parents是伴隨狀語(yǔ),可知has gone to;選D。50.— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in【答案】D【解析】句意:——邁克,我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你姐姐了。——她已經(jīng)在香港出差幾天了。根據(jù) for a few days可知,這些天一直在香港,表示從過(guò)去的時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);又根據(jù)has been to去過(guò)和has gone to去過(guò)都不能與時(shí)間段連用可知,應(yīng)排除BC;要表示在哪里呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) be in表狀態(tài),故答案選D。