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ly! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone.— Oh, I ____________ a shower.A.took B.a(chǎn)m taking C.was taking D.take【答案】C【解析】句意:嗨,Lily,我昨晚八點給你打電話了,但是沒人接電話。哦,我當時在洗澡。具體到了過去某個時間段,描述過去那段時間里進行的動作用過去進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing,這里表示的是“我當時正在洗澡”,故選C。36.Did you watch the program The Voice last night? I wanted to, but my mother __________her favorite TV play.A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.is watching【答案】C【解析】句意:昨晚你看《The Voice》了嗎?——我想看,但是我媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。下句是解釋了當時為何沒有觀看《The Voice》的原因,是由于當時媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。在過去的某一時刻發(fā)生的動作用過去進行時態(tài)來表達,故答案為C。37.It is still unknown how AI(人工智能) the way of our life as well as the world.A.change B.changed C.will change D.was changing【答案】C【解析】句意:仍然不知道人工智能將會怎么改變我們的生活方式還有世界。這是賓語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句根據(jù)句意應用一般將來時態(tài);故選C38.Your paper must _______ as soon as the bell _______.A.hand in。 rings B.hand in。 will ringC.be handed in。 rings D.be handed in。 will ring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“鈴聲一響,你必須上交你的試卷”。第一空處,主語為your paper和謂語hand in之間為被動關(guān)系,排除A和B。as soon as引導的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時,即“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,故選C。39. Where’s my father? Could tell me? He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.has been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我的父親在哪里?可以告訴我嗎?——他已經(jīng)去北京了。他將參加一個重要會議??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語境,可知父親不在說話的地點已經(jīng)去了北京,需用現(xiàn)在完成時,可排除AC兩項。have been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已不在那里了;have gone to意為“到某地去了”,說話時作句子主語的人不在現(xiàn)場,故選C。40.My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天當我到家的時候,我的祖母正在做晚飯。根據(jù)when I got home ,這里指的是昨天到家時,另一個動作正在發(fā)生,表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作,應該用過去進行時。其謂語動詞的形式是:was/were doing,故選B。41.If you fail in the exam, you ________ him down.A.would let B.lets C.will let D.let【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你考試不及格,你就會讓他失望的。would let是過去將來時;lets一般現(xiàn)在時;will let一般將來時;let讓,動詞原形。let sb. down讓某人失望,是一個固定短語。句中If引導的是條件狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主句應用一般將來時態(tài),故選C。42.— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in【答案】D【解析】句意:——邁克,我好久沒見到你姐姐了?!呀?jīng)在香港出差幾天了。根據(jù) for a few days可知,這些天一直在香港,表示從過去的時間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,應用現(xiàn)在完成時;又根據(jù)has been to去過和has gone to去過都不能與時間段連用可知,應排除BC;要表示在哪里呆多長時間應用延續(xù)性動詞短語 be in表狀態(tài),故答案選D。43.My family ________ supper together every day. It’s really a happy time for all of us.A.have B.had C.a(chǎn)re having D.will have【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:我的家人每天都一起吃晚飯,對于我們大家來說這真的是幸福的時光。have supper是一個固定的短語,意思是吃晚飯。根據(jù)句意及句中的every day可知,這個句子應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時,表示經(jīng)常性的動作,故選A。B選項是一般過去時;C選項是現(xiàn)在進行時;D選項是一般將來時??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)。44.I don39。t want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.A.has seen B.saw C.have seen D.see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我不想看電影《霍比特人》二世”,因為我已經(jīng)看過了。表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常用的時間狀語:already,so far,never,just,before,recently, 結(jié)合句意,故選C。45.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意:你看起來不開心,怎么了?當我在美國的時候沒有人給我打電話,可能他們都忘了我吧!題干有過去的時間狀語when I was in America,需要用一般過去時態(tài)用來描述過去的一個動作。故選A。46.The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.A.became B.will bee C.has bee D.was being【答案】C【解析】【分析】考點:考查動詞時態(tài)。【詳解】試題分析:句意:水變得又臟又黑,已經(jīng)不能繼續(xù)安全飲用了。根據(jù)It’s no longer safe to ,給現(xiàn)在帶來的結(jié)果是不能飲用了,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,故選C。47.When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob__the floor.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.cleaned D.has cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:當我進教室時,我的朋友鮑勃正在打掃地板??疾闀r間狀語從句、時態(tài)。A. is cleaning(現(xiàn)在進行時);B. was cleaning(過去進行時);C. cleaned(一般過去式);D. has cleaned(現(xiàn)在完成時);when引導的時間狀語從句指特定時間正在發(fā)生的動作,根據(jù)主從句時態(tài)一致的原則,判斷主句用過去進行時,故選B。48.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——抱歉,打擾一下,你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎?——不好意思,先生。昨天這個時候我不在那里??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)英語語法,賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序,B、D選項可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示,事故發(fā)生在昨天,故賓語從句的謂語也應用過去式,即happened,故應選C。49.Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A.has closed B.closed C.is closing D.will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意:由于商店即將倒閉,所有的T恤衫半價出售。close down停業(yè),關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來,故答案為C。50.Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.A.have been, all B.have been, both C.has been, neither D.has been, none【答案】B【解析】句意:艾米和她的父母都沒去過澳大利亞,但他們都很了解澳大利亞的風俗習慣??疾閯釉~時態(tài)和不定代詞辨析題。Neither A nor B,表示兩者都沒有/都不,遵循就近原則;空格前面的parents(父母)是復數(shù)形式,不可用has,可排除CD兩項。all全都;both兩者都,Amy和her parents是兩個方面,需用both。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。