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【英語(yǔ)】過(guò)去完成時(shí)專題練習(xí)1-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 ing, together with, as well as等引導(dǎo)的名詞或代詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,即“就前原則”。36.– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《長(zhǎng)城》with me? Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice.A.to see, saw B.seeing, have seen C.to see, have seen D.seeing, saw【答案】B【解析】句意:——你愿意跟我去看《長(zhǎng)城》嗎?——當(dāng)然了,盡管我已經(jīng)看了兩遍,但我不會(huì)介意再去看一遍。 mind doing ,結(jié)合句意,首先排除A,C;根據(jù)I don39。t mind ___ it again和although可知盡管我已經(jīng)看了兩遍,但我不會(huì)介意再去看一遍.所以看過(guò)兩遍用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),答案選B。37.—Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann?—Yes. I _________ there for a week with my parents last year.A.have gone B.have been C.went D.was【答案】D【解析】句意:——你去過(guò)新加坡嗎,安?——去過(guò),去年我和父母在那里呆了一個(gè)星期。have/has gone to表示某人去了某地,現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái);have/has been to表示某人去了某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了;但在肯定句中,它們都不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,went是go的過(guò)去式,為短暫性動(dòng)詞,在肯定句中也不能用一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,was there表示狀態(tài),可以與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,答案為D。38.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.A.choose B.is choosing C.a(chǎn)re choosing D.chooses【答案】D【解析】句意:不止一個(gè)男孩選擇和我們班的女生打羽毛球。choose動(dòng)詞,選擇;is choosing正選擇;are choosing正選擇;chooses動(dòng)詞三單,選擇。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知,本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。more than one 表示“不止一個(gè)”,后接單數(shù)名詞,在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選:D。點(diǎn)睛:注意“主謂一致性”原則,判斷主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)含義,牢記 “more than one+名詞單數(shù)”“one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”等類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)的單數(shù)含義。39.–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A.cleaned B.cleans C.has cleaned D.is cleaning【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你父親現(xiàn)在在干什么?——他在打掃房間考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。cleaned一般過(guò)去時(shí);cleans一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);has cleaned現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);is cleaning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);故選D。40.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我們要去天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)看升國(guó)旗。根據(jù)句意及題干分析if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,if從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意是“不下雨”,所以選C。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。41.Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會(huì)議上說(shuō)了什么嗎?對(duì)不起,我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知,本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除B和D,且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。42.— Peter, what will you do next Sunday? — We ______ our grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.is visiting D.will visit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:彼得,下周日你們打算做什么?—我們要去看望我們的祖父母。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的辨析,根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的next Sunday可知,本題是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故答案選D。43.Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided【答案】A【解析】句意:2014年以來(lái),互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌手趙磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since自從,后接年份、時(shí)間段或從句,表示一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),可排除BC選項(xiàng);主語(yǔ)the Internet是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用“has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選A。44.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A.don’t。 will ask B.won’t。 will askC.don’t。 ask D.won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:親愛(ài)的,明天我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。沒(méi)關(guān)系,如果明天你不能去看電影,我就邀請(qǐng)我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);故選A??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。45. Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I ________ my car.A.wash B.washed C.a(chǎn)m washing D.was washing【答案】D【解析】句意:——你剛才看見(jiàn)一個(gè)穿黑過(guò)路人的人嗎? ——沒(méi)有,先生。我在洗車(chē)。由問(wèn)句“Did you see…?”的時(shí)態(tài)可知,答語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒(méi)看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在洗車(chē),故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為D項(xiàng)。46.If you fail in the exam, you ________ him down.A.would let B.lets C.will let D.let【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你考試不及格,你就會(huì)讓他失望的。would let是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);lets一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);will let一般將來(lái)時(shí);let讓,動(dòng)詞原形。let sb. down讓某人失望,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故選C。47.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.A.doesn’t begin。 rings B.won’t begin。 will ringC.won’t begin。 rings D.doesn’t begin。 will ring【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:恐怕課已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。一不要擔(dān)心。直到鈴聲響了才會(huì)開(kāi)始。前面是主句,會(huì)議還沒(méi)開(kāi)始,所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí);后面是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。所以選C。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。48.—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?—He   dinner at that time.A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨天當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候你的父親在做什么?——當(dāng)時(shí)他在做晚餐??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。cooks烹飪,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);was cooking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);is cooking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);will cook一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)at that time以及問(wèn)句可知答語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。49.Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.a(chǎn)m reading【答案】B【解析】句意:剛才你看到一個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩經(jīng)過(guò)嗎?沒(méi)有,先生。我正在手機(jī)上讀新聞。read讀,動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去式;was reading過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);would read過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景可知,這里表示剛才正在做的事情,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選B。50.Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A.won’t finish B.didn’t finishC.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:-莉莉,你為什么還在這兒?放學(xué)有半個(gè)多小時(shí)了。-因?yàn)槲沂虑檫€未完成。我還需要一小時(shí)。A. won’t finish一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式;B. didn’t finish一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)形式;C. haven’t finished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)形式;D. hadn’t finished過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)形式。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“還沒(méi)有完成”的這個(gè)結(jié)果,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
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