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中考英語(yǔ)過去完成時(shí)訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典1-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:56本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 可知,還未回來(lái),排除C和D。且當(dāng)together with連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和最前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】主語(yǔ)后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引導(dǎo)的名詞或代詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,即“就前原則”。37.– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《長(zhǎng)城》with me? Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice.A.to see, saw B.seeing, have seen C.to see, have seen D.seeing, saw【答案】B【解析】句意:——你愿意跟我去看《長(zhǎng)城》嗎?——當(dāng)然了,盡管我已經(jīng)看了兩遍,但我不會(huì)介意再去看一遍。 mind doing ,結(jié)合句意,首先排除A,C;根據(jù)I don39。t mind ___ it again和although可知盡管我已經(jīng)看了兩遍,但我不會(huì)介意再去看一遍.所以看過兩遍用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),答案選B。38.―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the papercutting with it.A.make B.madeC.a(chǎn)m making D.has made【答案】C【解析】句意:——Eric,你能給我?guī)?lái)剪刀嗎?——等一會(huì)兒。我正在用它做剪紙。根據(jù)Justa moment可知此處表示讓對(duì)方等一會(huì)兒,應(yīng)是正在使用這個(gè)剪刀,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing,故選C。39. I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?I _______ a walk by the river.A.had B.was having C.have had D.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨晚我去看你了,但你不在。那時(shí)你在哪里?——我在河邊散步。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知,問句是詢問“昨天晚上當(dāng)我去看望你的時(shí)候,你正在哪里?”此句表達(dá)的是過去正在發(fā)生的事情,要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。40.Jenny_______in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o39。clock this afternoon.A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked【答案】B【解析】本題難度適中,考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),當(dāng)你昨天5點(diǎn)打電話給她時(shí),他正在煮飯,答案是was cooking,選B。41.—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?—He   dinner at that time.A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨天當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候你的父親在做什么?——當(dāng)時(shí)他在做晚餐。考查時(shí)態(tài)。cooks烹飪,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);was cooking過去進(jìn)行時(shí);is cooking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);will cook一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)at that time以及問句可知答語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。42.— Let’s go for a piic if it ________ tomorrow.— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.A.won’t rain。 rains B.doesn’t rain。 will rainC.doesn’t rain。 rains. D.won’t rain。 will rain【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——如果明天不下雨,我們就去野餐吧?!菦]有人知道明天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)if是“如果”的意思,引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái),排除A,D選項(xiàng);第二個(gè)if是“是否”的意思,引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow判斷,從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故答案為B。43.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A.neither do I B.so do I C.neither will I D.so will I【答案】C【解析】句意:——我認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃只是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃,我也不支持。Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)也不是……;這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),這里是主句,故助動(dòng)詞用will。根據(jù)題意,故選C。點(diǎn)睛:Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)也不是這樣;so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)也是這樣。44.— What did you do after school yesterday? — I ______ basketball with Peter.A.play B.will play C.played D.has played【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天放學(xué)后你做了什么?—我和彼得打了籃球。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)問句中的yesterday可知,本題是一般過去時(shí),故答案選C。45.Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A.cleans B.will clean C.was cleaning D.is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意:當(dāng)我到家時(shí),媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ,主語(yǔ)單三時(shí); B. will clean 弄干凈,用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài); C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈,用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ,主語(yǔ)單三時(shí); D. is cleaning弄干凈,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ,主語(yǔ)單三時(shí);根據(jù)when I got ,過去時(shí)態(tài),所以主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故選C46.Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:莎莉已讀完小說(shuō)了。她下午還。A. finish動(dòng)詞原形; B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式; C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還。可知,她已經(jīng)讀完了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故選C。47.If you too much icecream,you will get sick.A.will eat B.were eating C.a(chǎn)te D.eat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你吃太多的冰激淋,你將會(huì)生病。If you too much icecream引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),符合主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。48.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A.will e。 gets B.came。 gotC.would e。 got D.came。 would get【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意為:我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。他說(shuō)他到家就會(huì)打電話給我。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,前句是賓語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);后句是帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中主句用過去將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C??键c(diǎn):考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)用法。49.Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A.prepared B.a(chǎn)m preparing C.was preparing D.have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽音樂會(huì)了嗎?沒有,我整個(gè)下午都在為我的英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備??疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個(gè)下午”可知句子應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。構(gòu)成:was或were+ doing,主語(yǔ)是I,所以應(yīng)該用was。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)多用在when引起的從句中,表示某事發(fā)生時(shí)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:助動(dòng)詞was/were+doing;也表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志詞有:at that time,at 8:00am yesterday,at this time last night:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.50.— May I speak to Judy?— Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.A.makes B.has made C.made D.is making【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:我可以讓Judy接電話嗎?對(duì)不起,她現(xiàn)在在大廳做演講。這是打電話用語(yǔ),指的是現(xiàn)在打電話的時(shí)候正在做某事,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。
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