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最新-過去完成時解題技巧及練習(xí)測試題-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 03:53本頁面
  

【正文】 證我一到達(dá)那里,就給你打電話。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時。there是副詞,前面不加介詞,get there到達(dá)那里。故選D。36.Where is Grace?She with her brother playing basketball at school.A.is practice B.is practicing C.a(chǎn)re practicing D.a(chǎn)re practice【答案】B【解析】句意:——格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在學(xué)校練習(xí)打籃球。be后跟現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài),此句的主語為she,with her brother做狀語,be用is,故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛:主語為單數(shù)名詞或代詞,盡管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介詞或介詞短語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。37.— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?— Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.A.slept B.have slept C.sleep D.were sleeping【答案】D【解析】句意:為什么這么多人在地震中受傷? 你不知道嗎?當(dāng)晚發(fā)生的時候,人們都在睡覺。由句子when it happened that ,因此主句用過去時。排除B/C。再根據(jù)語境可知,地震發(fā)生的時候,人們正在睡覺。用過去進(jìn)行時。故選D。38.Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework.A.help B.helpsC.is helping D.helped【答案】B【解析】句意:瑪麗是一個善良的女孩,她經(jīng)常幫助她的同學(xué)做作業(yè)。根據(jù)often判斷,經(jīng)常性的動作用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),因此動詞要用三單形式,故答案為B。39.Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.A.sees B.is seeing C.will see D.has seen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:Andy不想看《尋夢環(huán)游記》這部電影,因為他已經(jīng)看過兩次了。sees看見,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);is seeing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài);will see一般將來時態(tài);has seen現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,Andy已經(jīng)看過兩次了,這里表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故選D。40.– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《長城》with me? Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice.A.to see, saw B.seeing, have seen C.to see, have seen D.seeing, saw【答案】B【解析】句意:——你愿意跟我去看《長城》嗎?——當(dāng)然了,盡管我已經(jīng)看了兩遍,但我不會介意再去看一遍。 mind doing ,結(jié)合句意,首先排除A,C;根據(jù)I don39。t mind ___ it again和although可知盡管我已經(jīng)看了兩遍,但我不會介意再去看一遍.所以看過兩遍用現(xiàn)在完成時,答案選B。41.—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?—He   dinner at that time.A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨天當(dāng)你到家的時候你的父親在做什么?——當(dāng)時他在做晚餐。考查時態(tài)。cooks烹飪,一般現(xiàn)在時;was cooking過去進(jìn)行時;is cooking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;will cook一般將來時。根據(jù)at that time以及問句可知答語時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。42.This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved【答案】C【解析】句意:這種藥物自從投入使用以來已經(jīng)挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。since后跟從句,表示“自……以來”,說明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況,判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故答案為C。43.I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A.will tell, es B.told, esC.will tell, will e D.tell, e【答案】A【解析】句意:他一回來,我就告訴他這個好消息。as soon as“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時。第二空主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)es。故選A。44.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我們要去天安門廣場看升國旗。根據(jù)句意及題干分析if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,主句是一般將來時態(tài),根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,if從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),根據(jù)句意是“不下雨”,所以選C。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動詞的時態(tài)。45.(廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬)—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? —I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A.a(chǎn)m watching B.watched C.will watch D.was watching【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我正和我媽媽一起購物。你呢?——我正在看一部名為《速度與激情8》的新電影。根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last ,故用過去進(jìn)行時,故選D。46.Don’t go out! It __________now.A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining【答案】C【解析】句意:不要出去了,現(xiàn)在在下雨。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài);故選C47.It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.won’t see D.didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:再次見到你很開心,我們已經(jīng)好長時間沒見了。本題考查的是時態(tài),結(jié)合語境,此處指到現(xiàn)在為止有好久沒有見面了,根據(jù)所給空后面的for a long time是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞可知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,故答案選B。48.Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.A.was watching B.watched C.a(chǎn)m watching D.watch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎?——沒有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。考查過去進(jìn)行時。A. was watching過去進(jìn)行時;B. watched一般過去時;C. am watching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;D. watch觀看,動詞原形。根據(jù)句意“——湯姆,你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎?——沒有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?!?可推知剛才有人敲門時我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。所以該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動作,確定時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù)主語是I,故助動詞用was,watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching,故填was watching,故答案選A。49.一You look tired. What39。s the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can39。t have a good sleep.A.slept B.a(chǎn)m sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起來非常累。怎么啦?——因為我的祖父母在這里度周末,我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺。我無法睡個好覺。根據(jù)You look ,因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺這個是近段時間一直在做,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故選B。50.Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“王先生去哪里了?他和他的學(xué)生去了海濱公園”。have been to去了某地(回來了),have gone to去了某地(還未回來),根據(jù)Where is Mr. Wang可知,還未回來,排除C和D。且當(dāng)together with連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞要和最前面的主語保持一致,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】主語后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引導(dǎo)的名詞或代詞時,謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致,即“就前原則”。
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