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最新-過去完成時質量檢測試題(word)-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 03:39本頁面
  

【正文】 yuan.A.have reached B.reached C.has reached D.will reach【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:自習近平主席提出“一帶一路”倡議以來??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。since自從,從句Since the Belt and Road was e up with by president Xi Jinping,是一段時間,主句需用現在完成時;可排除BD兩項。the contract amount是單數第三人稱,助動詞需用has;根據句意結構和語境,可知選C。36.Look! There____ so many noisy kids in the room!Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _____?”A.have。 play B.is。 are going to playC.have。 are playing D.are。 will play【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“看!房間里有許多吵鬧的小孩你沒聽見他們在說,當貓離開后,這些老鼠在玩嗎?”。there be句型不與have連用,排除A和C,且第一空處主語為so many noisy kids,謂語用復數,排除B,第二空處when引導的從句用一般現在時,主句用一般將來時,即“主將從現”原則,故選D。37.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting。 Better not。 used to sitB.my to sit。 Of course not。 am used to sittingC.me sitting。 I’m sorry but I do。 have been used to sittingD.me to sit。 Never mind。 was used to sitting【答案】C【解析】句意:你介意我坐在你旁邊嗎,先生?——對不起,我確實介意,我習慣了獨自坐著欣賞音樂。mind doing ,doing前面可以用形容詞性物主代詞或代詞的賓格,首先排除B,D;used to do過去常常做某事,be used to doing ,根據后面的句子判斷,對于坐在身邊表示介意,故答案為C。38.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.A.choose B.is choosing C.are choosing D.chooses【答案】D【解析】句意:不止一個男孩選擇和我們班的女生打羽毛球。choose動詞,選擇;is choosing正選擇;are choosing正選擇;chooses動詞三單,選擇。根據語義可知,本句使用一般現在時態(tài)。more than one 表示“不止一個”,后接單數名詞,在句中作主語時,謂語動詞用三單形式。故選:D。點睛:注意“主謂一致性”原則,判斷主語的單復數含義,牢記 “more than one+名詞單數”“one of +名詞復數”等類似短語的單數含義。39.—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up. —I was taking a shower at that time.A.call B.calledC.am calling D.have called【答案】B【解析】句意:——我七點鐘打電話給你,你沒接。——那時我正在洗澡??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。and連接并列結構,at seven在七點鐘,是過去的時間,需用一般過去時,可排除ACD三項。根據句意語境,可知選B。40.They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A.move B.moved C.will move D.are moving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:他們不再住在這里了,他們上個月搬到了成都??疾橐话氵^去時。A. move一般現在時;B. moved一般過去時;C. will move一般將來時;D. are moving現在進行時。根據They don’t live here any “他們上個月搬到了成都?!庇蒷ast month可知時態(tài)用一般過去時;故答案選B。41.— I ____________at this time yesterday.—Me, too.A.will cook B.is cooking C.cooked D.was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天這個時候我在做飯?!乙彩?。根據at this time ;故選D42. Alice in Wonderland ___________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.A.begins B.has begunC.began D.has been on【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:《愛麗絲夢游仙境》已經上映15天,我們當中很多人都非常喜歡這部電影。根據句中的for 15 days可知該用現在完成時,并且謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。所以選D。考點:考查延續(xù)性動詞。43.—Mum, I want to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV 1 tonight.—Oh, dear, it for nearly twenty minutes. Come on!A.will begin B.will be on C.has begun D.has been on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,今晚我想在中央電視臺1臺看《永恒的經典》。——哦,天哪,已經開演了將近二十分鐘了。加油!根據語境for a few minutes(幾分鐘)和e on,可知節(jié)目已經進行了幾分鐘并且現在還在演,故應用動詞的現在完成時態(tài)(基本結構:主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞).故可排除A和B;又由于begin是非延續(xù)性動詞不能和for a few minutes搭配,而has been on(表示持續(xù)性的狀態(tài))故選D。44.We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A.celebrates B.celebratingC.celebrated D.have celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意:自從第一批開拓者來到美國,我們就慶祝這個節(jié)日??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。since the first pioneers arrived in America自從第一批開拓者來到美國,這個是一段時間,用于現在完成時態(tài),we是復數人稱,需用“have+過去分詞”結構;根據句意語境,可知選D。45.The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A.ing B.is ingC.came D.was ing【答案】B【解析】句意:你期待的高中生活即將來臨。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。in high school you look forward to做life的定語;句子缺了謂語,可排除A;主語life還沒有出現,需用現在進行時表示將來,可排除CD選項。根據句意結構和語境,可知選B。46.Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A.has closed B.closed C.is closing D.will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意:由于商店即將倒閉,所有的T恤衫半價出售。close down停業(yè),關閉。此處是現在進行時態(tài)表將來,故答案為C。47.The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.A.takes place B.took place C.is taken place D.was taken place【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:第一屆全國青年運動會于2015年在福州舉行??疾橐话氵^去時態(tài)。take place意思是“發(fā)生”,是不及物動詞詞組,沒有被動語態(tài),排除C、D選項,根據句中的時間狀語in 2015,可知句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時,take的過去式為took,排除A選項,只有選項B符合題意,故答案選B。48.(廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試)— What do you think of WeChat? — Talking on WeChat ______________ people’s way of municating in the recent few years.A.influnences B.influenced C.is influencing D.has influenced【答案】D【解析】句意:——你認為微信怎么樣?——近幾年,在微信上說話已經影響了人們的交流方式。根時間狀語in the recent few years可知此處用現在完成時,故選D。49.—Were you at home at 9 o39。clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.am taking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨晚九點鐘你在家嗎?——是的,那時我正在洗澡。A. took一般過去時;B. was taking過去進行時;C. was taken一般過去時的被動語態(tài);D. am taking現在進行時。結合語境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點鐘正在進行的動作,時態(tài)用過去進行時。故答案為選B。50.Johnson won39。t answer the phone if he ________ the number.A.knew B.doesn39。t know C.will know D.didn39。t know【答案】B【解析】句意:如果約翰遜不知道電話號碼,他就不接電話。考查動詞時態(tài)。本句是if引導的條件狀語從句,當主句是將來時態(tài)時,從句用一般現在時,可排除C、D兩項。根據句意,本句是否定陳述,故選B。
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