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三天前買了一本書,我還沒讀過。根據(jù)時間three days ago(三天前)可知此句時態(tài)是一般過去式,故填bought,根據(jù)yet(用于否定句或疑問句)可知此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,可知填haven’t read。故選B。44.—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A.do B.did C.have done D.a(chǎn)m doing【答案】D【解析】句意:——我們現(xiàn)在打網(wǎng)球去好嗎?——對不起,我不能去,我在做作業(yè)。A. do 做,用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語復數(shù)時; B. did做 ,用于一般過去時態(tài); C. have done 做,用于一般現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài); D. am doing做,用于現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),主語是I時;根據(jù) now可知用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),故選D45.In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.A.change B.changes C.will change D.have changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:在過去的幾年里,很多學校已改變了做早操的方式。根據(jù)時間狀語In the past few years可知,本題用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。46.—Where are your parents?—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.A.has gone to B.have been to C.have gone to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你的父母在哪里?哦,他們?nèi)チ松趁来迦ハ硎苊利惖娘L景了。has gone to去了某地,還沒回來;have been to去過某地,已經(jīng)回來了;have gone to去了某地,還沒有回來。根據(jù)對話中Where are …?可知,這里的意思是“還沒有回來”,故排除B選項。句子的主語they是復數(shù),故應選C。47.The movement of boycotting(聯(lián)合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(樂天集團)agreed to provide land for USA.A.had been on B.had begun C.has been on【答案】A【解析】句意:到樂天集團為美國提供土地為止,政府在全中國聯(lián)合抵制韓國貨物已經(jīng)開始了一段時間。考查時態(tài)的用法。由時間狀語by +過去時間可知要用過去完成時,排除C;begin為瞬間動詞,不能與一段時間連用。故選A。48.Have you ever been to Harbin? Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A.have goon B.have been C.went D.had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你曾經(jīng)去過哈爾濱嗎?——是的,當我十二歲的時候去了冰雪節(jié)。這里是when引導的時間狀語從句,主語用一般過去時態(tài) ,這里用go的過去式went。根據(jù)題意,故選C。49.When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob__the floor.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.cleaned D.has cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:當我進教室時,我的朋友鮑勃正在打掃地板。考查時間狀語從句、時態(tài)。A. is cleaning(現(xiàn)在進行時);B. was cleaning(過去進行時);C. cleaned(一般過去式);D. has cleaned(現(xiàn)在完成時);when引導的時間狀語從句指特定時間正在發(fā)生的動作,根據(jù)主從句時態(tài)一致的原則,判斷主句用過去進行時,故選B。50.The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A.ing B.is ingC.came D.was ing【答案】B【解析】句意:你期待的高中生活即將來臨??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。in high school you look forward to做life的定語;句子缺了謂語,可排除A;主語life還沒有出現(xiàn),需用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來,可排除CD選項。根據(jù)句意結構和語境,可知選B。51.The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.A.takes place B.took place C.is taken place D.was taken place【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:第一屆全國青年運動會于2015年在福州舉行??疾橐话氵^去時態(tài)。take place意思是“發(fā)生”,是不及物動詞詞組,沒有被動語態(tài),排除C、D選項,根據(jù)句中的時間狀語in 2015,可知句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時,take的過去式為took,排除A選項,只有選項B符合題意,故答案選B。52.—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?—Hmm, ________. See you then.A.ten days ago B.twice a month C.for an hour D.in ten months【答案】D【解析】句意:——Laura,你將多久從國外回來?——嗯,十個月后。到時候見。ten days ago十天前,用于一般過去時,twice a month一個月兩次,用于一般現(xiàn)在時;for an hour長達一小時,用于現(xiàn)在完成時。in ten months十個月后,用于一般將來時。根據(jù)how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此處是一般將來時,表示將要用多長時間,故用in ten months,故選D。53.Is that beautiful sweater yours?Yes. I it for two years.A.bought B.have bought C.have had D.kept【答案】C【解析】句意:——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的嗎?——是的,我已經(jīng)買了兩年了。bought為短暫性動詞,不能與表示一段的時間狀語for two years連用,排除A,B;for two years表示的是到目前為止的一段時間,說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況,故時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),答案為C。點睛:短暫性動詞又稱瞬間動詞,表示動作一旦發(fā)生就立即結束。這類動詞有:go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬間動詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時,但不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。如for 和since 所引導的時間狀語都表示一段時間,那就要將瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式,就可以與表示一段的時間狀語連用。如:His father has died since he was ,必須轉(zhuǎn)化為:His father has been dead since he was born.54.Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A.has learnt B.will learn C.learns D.learnt【答案】A【解析】句意:自從金先生來北京,他學了很多中國文化。A. has learnt 學習,用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) ,主語單三時; B. will learn 學習,用于一般將來時態(tài); C. learns 學習,用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語單三時; D. learnt學習,用于一般過去時態(tài);根據(jù)since he came to ;故選A55.— Father’s day is ing. Have you prepared any presents for your father?— Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.A.bought B.buy C.have bought D.will buy【答案】D【解析】句意:——父親節(jié)就要到了。你給你父親準備禮物了嗎?——還沒有,但我肯定我會給他買一個??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。Not yet還沒有;根據(jù)句意語境,可知需用一般將來時,即will+原形動詞結構,故選D。56.— How does your father go to work every day, David? — He usually ______ to work by bike.A.goes B.is going C.will go D.went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi),你的爸爸每天怎樣去上班?—他通常騎自行車去上班。本題考查的是動詞的時態(tài),根據(jù)問句中的every day和答句中的usually可知,應該是一般現(xiàn)在時且主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),故答案選A。57.一You look tired. What39。s the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can39。t have a good sleep.A.slept B.a(chǎn)m sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起來非常累。怎么啦?——因為我的祖父母在這里度周末,我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺。我無法睡個好覺。根據(jù)You look ,因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺這個是近段時間一直在做,故用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選B。58.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if。 rains B.if。 rainy C.whether。 raining D.whether。 rain【答案】D【解析】句意:我們不確定明天是否會下雨??疾檫B詞辨析和動詞時態(tài)辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可換用,但和or not連用時需用whether,可排除AB兩項。tomorrow用于一般將來時,be raining是進行時結構,可排除。根據(jù)句意結構,可知選D。59.—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?—He dinner at that time.A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨天當你到家的時候你的父親在做什么?——當時他在做晚餐。考查時態(tài)。cooks烹飪,一般現(xiàn)在時;was cooking過去進行時;is cooking現(xiàn)在進行時;will cook一般將來時。根據(jù)at that time以及問句可知答語時態(tài)為過去進行時。故選B。60.— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A.there will be B.there is going to have C.there are going to be D.is there going to be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道7月15日會有一場精彩的比賽和兩場籃球賽嗎?——是的。那天我要去看它們??疾閠here be結構。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,D是疑問句語序,可排除。根據(jù)句意語境,本句用一般將來時。there be 結構的一般將來時用there will be 和there is going to be,表示最近要做的事,可排除B。根據(jù)就近原則,a wonderful match一場精彩的比賽,需用there is going to be,可排除C項。綜合以上,可知選A。