【正文】 school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：Smith小姐從5年前就已經(jīng)在我們學(xué)校教書了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。sincefiveyearsago自從五年前以來，意為自從五年前以來他就教我們英語，表示狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞；主語是Miss Smith，所以助動(dòng)詞用has，teach教，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，過去分詞是taught，故答案選C。45．She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A．married B．has been married C．has got married【答案】B【解析】句意：她結(jié)婚十年了，現(xiàn)在有了一個(gè)可愛的女兒。marry和get married都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用，marry的延續(xù)性形式為be married，故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛: 短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動(dòng)詞有：go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語都表示一段時(shí)間，那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式，be+名詞／形容詞或副詞／介詞短語等。 如此題中的marry轉(zhuǎn)化為be married , 表示狀態(tài)，就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用。46．（題文）Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A．is having B．a(chǎn)re having C．have【答案】A【解析】句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚飯。with連接并列主語，謂語根據(jù)第一個(gè)主語來判斷，因?yàn)橹髡ZJenny是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。47．— What did you do after school yesterday? — I ______ basketball with Peter.A．play B．will play C．played D．has played【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天放學(xué)后你做了什么？—我和彼得打了籃球。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)問句中的yesterday可知，本題是一般過去時(shí)，故答案選C。48．Listen, someone ______ in the room.A．was singing B．sang C．sings D．is singing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：聽，有人在房間里唱歌。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。listen和look等用于提醒，后面的句子多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可排除前三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。49．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——抱歉，打擾一下，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？——不好意思，先生。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序，B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示，事故發(fā)生在昨天，故賓語從句的謂語也應(yīng)用過去式，即happened，故應(yīng)選C。50．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A．don’t。 will ask B．won’t。 will askC．don’t。 ask D．won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意：親愛的，明天我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。沒關(guān)系，如果明天你不能去看電影，我就邀請(qǐng)我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。51．There39。s little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought【答案】C【解析】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒有肉了。我會(huì)在超市買一些。A. buy動(dòng)詞，買；B. bought過去式，買；C. will buy一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，會(huì)買；D. have bought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，已買。根據(jù)前一句可知，“買肉”這件事還未發(fā)生，所以使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選：C。52．Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A．prepared B．a(chǎn)m preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽音樂會(huì)了嗎？沒有，我整個(gè)下午都在為我的英語考試做準(zhǔn)備?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個(gè)下午”可知句子應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。構(gòu)成：was或were+ doing，主語是I，所以應(yīng)該用was。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)多用在when引起的從句中，表示某事發(fā)生時(shí)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動(dòng)詞was/were+doing；也表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志詞有：at that time，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.53．— Father’s day is ing. Have you prepared any presents for your father?— Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.A．bought B．buy C．have bought D．will buy【答案】D【解析】句意：——父親節(jié)就要到了。你給你父親準(zhǔn)備禮物了嗎？——還沒有，但我肯定我會(huì)給他買一個(gè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。Not yet還沒有；根據(jù)句意語境，可知需用一般將來時(shí)，即will+原形動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。54．She used to ___________with her parents，but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.A．living…living B．live…live C．live…living D．living…live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她過去和父母住在一起，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在學(xué)校和同學(xué)住在一起。used to：后跟強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“過去常常”，used to的后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；be used to表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”人作主語，后面用ving形式：be used to doing sth.；結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，C正確。【點(diǎn)睛】used to do sth. 表示過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個(gè)高中生的時(shí)候，常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯了。55．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之間將有一場籃球比賽。A. is是，單數(shù)；B. has有，第三人稱單數(shù)；C. will be將是；D. will have將有。這里是there be句型，不能出現(xiàn)have/has，排除BD；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow ，其結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be+主語+介詞短語。根據(jù)題意，故選C。56．My sister __________ the exam, so she is very happy now.A．passes B．has passed C．passed D．will pass【答案】B【解析】句意：我妹妹通過了考試，所以她現(xiàn)在很高興?，F(xiàn)在高興說明已經(jīng)通過了考試，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá)，A答案為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；B答案為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；C答案為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；D答案為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have/has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成，主要有兩個(gè)含義：①表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，常用的時(shí)間狀語有many times， yet，ever，never，just，already，so far, by now等。I have already watched the TV play. 我已經(jīng)看過這部電視劇了。（現(xiàn)在我對(duì)它不感興趣了）②表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還將持續(xù)下去。用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常常與so far、for或者since短語連用。since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) /從句，for + 時(shí)間段，如：I have learned English for 3 。（3年前開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)習(xí)英語）此題雖然沒有具體的時(shí)間狀語，但結(jié)合語境理解，高興的原因是現(xiàn)在通過了考試，屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第一種用法。57．—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A．didn’t feel B．wasn’t feeling C．don’t feel D．haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意：你今天好嗎？——哦，我很久沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過病了。表示過去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài)，要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為D。58．— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A．was cleaning B．have cleanedC．will clean D．clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天下午當(dāng)我們正在打籃球時(shí)，你正在做什么？結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。59．—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?—He　　　dinner at that time.A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候你的父親在做什么？——當(dāng)時(shí)他在做晚餐。考查時(shí)態(tài)。cooks烹飪，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was cooking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；is cooking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；will cook一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)at that time以及問句可知答語時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。60．James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A．a(chǎn)re going to。 isn’t rainy B．a(chǎn)re going to。 doesn’t rainC．is going to 。 won’t rain D．is going to。 isn’t rainy【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，James將和格林夫婦去白塔公園。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。with the Greens在此是介詞短語作后置定語真正的主語是James故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查if引導(dǎo)的從句的用法