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ducesC.produces,produces D.was produced,produced【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:這個(gè)工廠每個(gè)月生產(chǎn)1200多輛車,我的車就是2013年在這里生產(chǎn)的。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空是主動語態(tài),且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是the factory,故填produces。 第二個(gè)空表示“the car”被生產(chǎn),且動作發(fā)生在2013年,故填was produced。故選A。43.Johnson won39。t answer the phone if he ________ the number.A.knew B.doesn39。t know C.will know D.didn39。t know【答案】B【解析】句意:如果約翰遜不知道電話號碼,他就不接電話??疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,當(dāng)主句是將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意,本句是否定陳述,故選B。44.I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting【答案】C【解析】句意:我想我明天將要開始我的新項(xiàng)目。本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. start 開始,是動詞原形 B. started 開始,是動詞的過去式 C. will start 將要開始,是動詞的將來時(shí) D. was starting就要開始,是過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意選C。45.Where is your father?He_________ Australia and he ________Sydney for two weeks.A.has been to。 has been in B.has gone to。 has been inC.has been in。 has been to D.has gone to。 has been to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——你的父親在哪里? ——他去了澳大利亞, 已經(jīng)在悉尼了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。have/has gone to已去了某地,表示人不在說話地點(diǎn); have/has been in 已在某地;have/has been to去過某地,但現(xiàn)在不在那里。根據(jù)句意語境,可知不在對話的地方,ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境,故選B。46.—Where are your parents?—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.A.has gone to B.have been to C.have gone to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你的父母在哪里?哦,他們?nèi)チ松趁来迦ハ硎苊利惖娘L(fēng)景了。has gone to去了某地,還沒回來;have been to去過某地,已經(jīng)回來了;have gone to去了某地,還沒有回來。根據(jù)對話中Where are …?可知,這里的意思是“還沒有回來”,故排除B選項(xiàng)。句子的主語they是復(fù)數(shù),故應(yīng)選C。47.―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A.has been away B.left C.has left【答案】A【解析】句意:―她什么時(shí)候離開的?―好像在3:30。她離開了大約2個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)for about 2 ,而且用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以選A。點(diǎn)睛:短暫性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用,如句子中的left為短暫性動詞,另外還要記住幾個(gè)常見的短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。如:His fatherdied10 years ago.=His father hasbeen deadfor 10 years。Iboughtthis pen 3 years ago. = Ihave hadthis pen for 3 years.48.The teacher came into the classroom while the students _________ their homework.A.a(chǎn)re doing B.did C.were doing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)學(xué)生們正在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候,老師走進(jìn)了教室。are doing正在做,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);did做,是do的過去式;were doing正在做,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句中The teacher came into…可知,這句話用的是過去時(shí)態(tài),且從句中表示的是正在進(jìn)行的動作,因此應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選C。49.— Peter, what will you do next Sunday? — We ______ our grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.is visiting D.will visit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:彼得,下周日你們打算做什么?—我們要去看望我們的祖父母。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的辨析,根據(jù)問句中的next Sunday可知,本題是一般將來時(shí),故答案選D。50.—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A.have B.had C.a(chǎn)re having D.were having【答案】D【解析】句意:——教室什么時(shí)候停電的?——今天早上,當(dāng)我們正在上英語課。根據(jù)句中的This morning判斷句子是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)用過去時(shí);而While引導(dǎo)的句子通常用進(jìn)行時(shí),所以本句使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成為were/was+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是we,所以系動詞用were,have an English lesson“上英語課”,have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having;故答案選D。51.It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.won’t see D.didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:再次見到你很開心,我們已經(jīng)好長時(shí)間沒見了。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合語境,此處指到現(xiàn)在為止有好久沒有見面了,根據(jù)所給空后面的for a long time是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞可知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案選B。52.Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided【答案】A【解析】句意:2014年以來,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌手趙磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的機(jī)會??疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since自從,后接年份、時(shí)間段或從句,表示一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),可排除BC選項(xiàng);主語the Internet是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用“has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。53.The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.A.takes place B.took place C.is taken place D.was taken place【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:第一屆全國青年運(yùn)動會于2015年在福州舉行。考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。take place意思是“發(fā)生”,是不及物動詞詞組,沒有被動語態(tài),排除C、D選項(xiàng),根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語in 2015,可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),take的過去式為took,排除A選項(xiàng),只有選項(xiàng)B符合題意,故答案選B。54.In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks(口罩)if they ____________ out on foggy days.A.went B.go C.a(chǎn)re going D.will go【答案】B【解析】句意:在北京,大霧天,你會看見許多人出去時(shí)都戴著口罩。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)或者是含有情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,根據(jù)句意可知,答案應(yīng)選擇B。55.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.A.came B.is ing C.es D.will e【答案】C【解析】句意:李女士回來時(shí)會給我們講講她的美國之行。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示,故答案為C。56. Oh, dear! A power cut! Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.A.a(chǎn)re using B.used C.use D.were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn):考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。【詳解】試題分析:句意:——哎吆!停電啦!——對不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣機(jī)。表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選D。57.一You look tired. What39。s the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can39。t have a good sleep.A.slept B.a(chǎn)m sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起來非常累。怎么啦?——因?yàn)槲业淖娓改冈谶@里度周末,我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺。我無法睡個(gè)好覺。根據(jù)You look ,因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺這個(gè)是近段時(shí)間一直在做,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。58.—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意:你今天好嗎?——哦,我很久沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過病了。表示過去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài),要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為D。59. Do you know when we________?I39。m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.A.leave。is fixed B.will leave。is fixedC.leave。will be fixed D.will leave。will be fixed.【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:-你知道我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)嗎?-我不確定。當(dāng)時(shí)間安排下來時(shí),我會告訴你?,F(xiàn)在還沒有出發(fā),出發(fā)是將要發(fā)生的動作,用一般將來時(shí)態(tài):will leave;后句是when引出的時(shí)間狀語從句,時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動作。故選B??键c(diǎn):考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。60.Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A.takesB.has takenC.is takingD.was taking【答案】D【解析】句意:當(dāng)他媽媽給他打電話的時(shí)候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。“他媽媽打電話”是過去的時(shí)間,在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作,使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。