【正文】 60。than those of other colors. A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger（4）Green cars . A.make up 11% of the cars soldB.are hard to find all the timeC.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD.were less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we can . A.choose cars in all colorsB.paint our cars any color anywhereC.buy cars in all colorsD.change our car39。s paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿傧窜?，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代綠色的是世紀(jì)很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時(shí)應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color ，將來(lái)，我們可以在任何時(shí)候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at municating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father39。s vest（背心）instead of 2 . At that time, I was getting to have a 3 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn39。t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 4 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6 my mother could stop me. Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, See what your son has done. Instead of saying he would scold （責(zé)備）or beat me, my father 7 asked my mother to mend the Later when my mother told me about my father39。s response（反應(yīng)）, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行為）. My father39。s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 8 forget. On that day, I decided not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father39。s 10 . It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others39。 feelings when I get angry. 1. A. booksB. wallsC. photosD. leaves2. A. hersB. hisC. mineD. ours3. A. thinnerB. smallerC. largerD. shorter4. A. givenB. madeC. shownD. chosen5. A. withoutB. aboutC. withD. of6. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since7. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. bravelyD. quietly8. A. neverB. oftenC. alwaysD. sometimes9. A. forgetB. helpC. leaveD. control10. A. vestB. schoolC. angerD. mistake【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者之前非常容易生氣，并且不擅長(zhǎng)和他人交流，一次媽媽把爸爸的背心錯(cuò)誤地給作者后，我生氣了，結(jié)果把爸爸的背心弄壞了，作者沖出了房間，媽媽告訴爸爸后爸爸沒(méi)有責(zé)備作者，這讓作者非常內(nèi)疚，從此學(xué)會(huì)了考慮他人的感受。 （1）句意：一些樹(shù)葉開(kāi)始變黃，天氣變冷。；；；。秋天時(shí)樹(shù)葉變黃，故選D。 （2）句意：有一天，當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)的時(shí)候，媽媽不小心把爸爸的背心遞給了我。；；；。媽媽把爸爸的背心給我，而不是我的，所以用mine，故選C。 （3）句意：那時(shí)，我的體型比我父親的更大，所以當(dāng)我穿上背心時(shí)，我覺(jué)得好像不能呼吸了。；；；。因?yàn)樽髡弑劝职值捏w型大，所以穿上背心時(shí)不能呼吸，故選C。 （4）句意：我意識(shí)到這是我母親犯的一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。；；；。make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤，固定搭配，by表示被動(dòng)，所以用make的過(guò)去分詞made，故選B。 （5）句意：我母親笑著說(shuō)對(duì)不起，但我不假思索地朝她喊道。；；；D. ……的……。作者媽媽和作者道歉了，但是作者還是沒(méi)有思考就朝媽媽大喊，故選A。 （6）句意：我穿上我的背心在我媽媽能夠阻止我之前沖出了房子。......之后；……之前；……時(shí)候；。在作者媽媽能夠阻止作者前，作者就沖出去了，故選B。 （7）句意：我父親沒(méi)有說(shuō)他會(huì)責(zé)罵我，也沒(méi)有說(shuō)他會(huì)打我，而是悄悄地讓我母親修理。；；；。爸爸沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么，所以是安靜地，故選D。 （8）句意：我父親的仁慈給了我一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的教訓(xùn)。；；；。作者爸爸的仁慈讓作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記，故選A。 （9）句意：在那天，我決定不會(huì)讓脾氣再次控制我。；；；。作者不想再被脾氣控制，故選D。 （10）句意：然而，無(wú)論那什么時(shí)候發(fā)生，我將努力記住我爸爸的背心。；；；。爸爸的背心總是提醒我考慮他人的感受，所以作者記住爸爸的背心，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a 1 to get home. Because the Mouse didn39。t see the Lion, he ran 2 the Lion39。s nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting I39。m going to eat you! You 3 me up! Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall 4 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will 5 you back! The Lion was 6 the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, I think I will let you go. I am not 7 anyway. The little Mouse was so happy! He ran 8 to his home. A few days later, the Lion 9 into a net （網(wǎng)）by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. I will help you, dear Lion. The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It 10 him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, A little friend can be the best friend of all!1. A. wayB. needC. hurryD. order2. A. right intoB. right nowC. right awayD. right through3. A. hitB. putC. bringD. woke4. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. seldom5. A. seeB. meetC. giveD. help6. A. careful ofB. pleased byC. angry withD. sorry for7. A. hungryB. tiredC. thirstyD. terrible8. A. throughB. fromC. offD. for9. A. was droppedB. fellC. feltD. fallen10. A. spentB. tookC. costsD. paid【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一只急沖沖想回家的老鼠不小心跑進(jìn)了正在睡覺(jué)的獅子，惱怒了獅子，于是獅子要把老鼠吃掉，但聰明的老鼠苦苦哀求獅子，說(shuō)這次獅子放了它，有朝一日，它會(huì)幫助獅子作為回報(bào)，此處的獅子并不怎么餓，而且聽(tīng)的老鼠的誠(chéng)懇的哀求，于是乎獅子放了老鼠，有一天獅子不小心掉進(jìn)的一個(gè)網(wǎng)，正好小老鼠路過(guò)，小老鼠用鋒利的牙齒救出的獅子的故事。 （1）句意：他急急忙忙的回家。way道路；need需要；hurry匆忙； a hurry匆忙的，介詞短語(yǔ)，故選C。 （2）句意：他正好跑進(jìn)了獅子的鼻子里。right into正好進(jìn)入；right now現(xiàn)在；right away立刻；right through正好穿過(guò)