【正文】 A.take opportunitiesB.grow more beautifulC.bee better and more confidentD.learn new lifesaving skills（4）What does the last paragraph tell us? A.It39。s not important to have fun at a camp. B.It39。s hard to make real friends at a camp.C.You can get more joy with more goals at camp.D.With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.What makes a camp great?B.Which is the best goal?C.How to be a successful camper?D.How to do research work?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者就如何成為一個(gè)成功的野營(yíng)者給出了一些看法，每個(gè)好的夏令營(yíng)都有相同的主要的目標(biāo)——機(jī)會(huì)，挑戰(zhàn)和成長(zhǎng)，讓自己一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂(lè)趣。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and ，作者觀點(diǎn)是所有好的夏令營(yíng)都有相同的主要目標(biāo)——機(jī)會(huì)，挑戰(zhàn)，成長(zhǎng)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of ，每當(dāng)野營(yíng)者完成一次艱難的任務(wù)后會(huì)有成就感，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn39。t know or believe you could do before. It also means being more confident in ，對(duì)于野營(yíng)者而言，最重要的事是變得更好而且更自信，故選C。 （4）段落大意題。最后一段主要講述有用正確的目標(biāo)，你便可以在夏令營(yíng)中一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂(lè)趣，故選D。 （5）主旨題。本文主要講述如何成為一個(gè)成功的野營(yíng)者的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解 Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer39。s, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never e back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter（庇護(hù)所） and was told they had found Scrub! How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer39。s phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small puter chip（薄片）. It was placed under Scrub39。s skin many years earlier. The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal39。s shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they39。ll call the microchip pany to match the number to the information of the pet39。s owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub. Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner. In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward（酬金）. As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to e home again. Microchips can not only work for a pet39。s whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they39。ve been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.（1）How did Jennifer find her pet cat? A.By visiting animal shelters.B.By offering a $500 reward.C.With the help of the microchip.D.With the help of a woman in New Jersey.（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage? A.They are very small puter chips.B.They are under an animal39。s skin of its shoulder.C.They can help the owners to find the longlost pets.D.They can only work for a lost pet that39。s far away from home.（3）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is . ①Get the ID number of the lost pet.②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.③Look for the microchip of the lost pet.④Call the microchip pany to match the number to the information of its owner. A.③①②④B.③④①②C.①③④②D.③①④②（4）According to the passage, we can know that . A.the couple thought the microchip wasn39。t helpful at allB.Scrub didn39。t feel unfortable with the microchip in its bodyC.it took a long time to match Roxy39。s ID number to her owner39。s informationD.Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A.The reasons why pets got lost.B.Different ways to find the lost pets.C.The ways how people care for the lost pets.D.The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，動(dòng)物收容所通過(guò)詹妮弗寵物貓皮膚下的芯片上的身份證號(hào)碼聯(lián)系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片幫助了數(shù)千名失主找到他們的寵物。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)then they39。ll call the microchip pany to match the number to the information of the pet39。s owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found ，詹妮弗通過(guò)芯片的幫助找到他的寵物貓，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Microchips can not only work for a pet39。s whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they39。ve been away from ，微芯片不僅能效力寵物的一生而且無(wú)論丟失的寵物離家有多遠(yuǎn)都能幫助。D選項(xiàng)描述跟原文描述不一致，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they39。ll call the microchip pany to match the number to the information of the pet39。s owner. 可知，動(dòng)物收容所首先尋找丟失寵物的微芯片，其次獲取它的身份證號(hào)碼，然后打電話(huà)給芯片公司將號(hào)碼和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打電話(huà)給失主領(lǐng)回丟失的寵物，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it ，Scrub身上放了芯片沒(méi)有什么不舒服感，故選B。 （5）主旨題。本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；