【正文】 60。B.Cinderella.C.Sleeping Beauty.D.Elsa.（4）To follow the new rules, a princess . a. can protect herselfb. can run away from dangerous peoplec. can fight against bad peopled. should wait for a prince when in dangere. must have beauty as well as a strong heartA.abcB.abeC.bdeD.cde【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹迪士尼的公主，傳統(tǒng)的公主都很美麗，但她們需要?jiǎng)e人幫助來保護(hù)自己。幾周前，迪士尼制定新的規(guī)則，遵循新規(guī)則一個(gè)公主能夠保護(hù)自己、能夠遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的人、能夠與和壞人做斗爭(zhēng)。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段All princesses are very beautiful. 和第三段However, princesses often cannot protect ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段中Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a pretty face.可知沒有哪條規(guī)則說擁有一張“漂亮的臉”，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Disney39。s princess stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping 。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a pretty face.和第五段Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous ，一個(gè)公主能夠保護(hù)自己、能夠遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的人、能夠與和壞人做斗爭(zhēng)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 People normally think of dogs as man39。s best friends, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends. It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighter. A car accident caused serious damage to his brain. After several months of treatment, Brian39。s doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to spend the rest of his life in a nursing home. However, according to Brian, his two pet parrots didn39。t give up easily. They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden was talking like a normal person again! Brian was so thankful that he decided to set up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners. Now 15 years later, his house is home to about 80 birds, including a great variety of birds like several macaws, cockatoos and African grays. The birds fly around from room to room, some cackling, others talking like humans. Though they all have big cages, Brian lets them fly freely inside the house. Over the years, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds. The birds who bite other humans, seem to like him and can get along with him well. He is now called a bird whisperer. Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but has recently established a foundation to accept donations. He and his birds also earn money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events. For people who want to adopt Brian39。s birds, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months, before they can take the pet home.（1）Brian used to be a before setting up the bird foundation. A.doctorB.trainerC.whispererD.fireman（2）What happened to Brian after the car accident? A.He lost his job.B.He refused medical treatment.C.He couldn39。t talk.D.He lived in a hospital.（3）Most of the money for looking after birds es from . A.public donationsB.Brian39。s own savingsC.earnings from performancesD.friends and relatives（4）If Jane wants to adopt one of Brian39。s birds, she needs to . A.perform at birthday partiesB.work with birds for some timeC.donate some moneyD.learn to talk with birds【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 Brian Wilson的兩只寵物鸚鵡。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighter. 可知，Brian以前是個(gè)消防員。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Brian39。s doctors said that he would never talk again .可知，車禍之后，Brian不會(huì)說話了。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money .可知，大多數(shù)照顧寵物的花費(fèi)來自他自己的錢。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 For people who want to adopt Brian39。s birds, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months, before they can take the pet ，想收養(yǎng)他的鳥的人，必須志愿在基地工作三個(gè)月。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。11．閱讀理解 Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the Earth forever. Hundreds of animals are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers39。 stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.（1）How did people waste natural r