【正文】 ust having a full stomach. Trains About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China. But now trains run faster and faster and people have more choices about food on the train. Ordering food online Many apps on the phone can offer food delivery（遞送） to your home, school, office or wherever you are. These meals are more delicious than instant noodles.（1）Are instant noodles expensive to buy? A.No, they are difficult to make .B.No, they are easy to make.C.No, they are cheap to buy.D.Yes, they are expensive to buy.（2）Why do sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years? A.Because Chinese people like to cook by themselves.B.Because people seldom take instant noodles on the train.C.Because people are not interested in noodles.D.Because people want better food, they have more choices on the train and ordering food online is popular.（3）What are more and more people interested in now? A.A full stomach.B.Life quality.C.Instant noodles.D.Fast food.（4）What did people eat during long train journeys about 20 years ago in China? A.People usually ate instant noodles.B.People hardly ate instant noodles.C.Only children ate instant noodles.D.People ate hand173。made noodles.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了這幾年方便面的銷(xiāo)售繼續(xù)下降的原因。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles（方便面） are popular in China可知方便面是便宜的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People want better food； people have more choices about food on the train；Ordering food online可知方便面受歡迎，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in ，人們?cè)诨疖?chē)上通常吃方便面，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 If you look at the top of your phone, you39。ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or G stands for the generation （代） of your mobile phone network. But these symbols will bee things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vicemayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also bee the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won39。t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it to do many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make selfdriving cars safer. Today39。s selfdriving test cars have one problemlag （延遲）. When the car sees an obstacle （障礙物）, it sends he information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive the information with this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don39。t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to CNN. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things （IoT）. This means a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your fridge could automatically （自動(dòng)地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left.（1）In which city was 5G tested for the first time in China? A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen（2）The writer uses selfdriving cars as an example to ________. A.explain how selfdriving cars workB.tell us the possible danger of selfdriving carsC.let us know how helpful 5G39。s fast speed can beD.show us how 5G will bring faster mobile Internet（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The first 5G video call was made on a puter on March 30.B.With the help of 5G, people can only download and upload data faster.C.Selfdriving test cars might not crash if they can receive instructions in time.D.The IoT is a fridge that can order eggs automatically when there are no eggs left.（4）The passage mainly talks about ________. A.the IoTB.5G networksC.selfdriving carsD.Huawei smartphones【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其用途。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shanghai has also bee the first city in China to start testing 5G ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to ，故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)the cars might crash because they don39。t receive instructions in ，車(chē)可能會(huì)撞，即如果不及時(shí)接受指令，車(chē)可能會(huì)撞，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其用途，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Wele to the 26th century! Cyborg technology is a way of life. People with human brains and artificial （人造的） bodies are everywhere. This is the future world shown in the film Alita: Battle director James Cameron made the film. The movie came out in the Chinese mainland theaters on Feb 22. The story is based on Japanese manga artist Yukito Kishiro39。s popular manga series of the same name. The main character, a cyborg, is a girl named Alita. One day, she wakes up in wreckage and finds that she has lost her memory. Luckily, a doctor saves her. As she starts her new life, Alita finds she has superhuman abilities. She decides to find the truth behind her origin. She started a journey that leads her through a dark world. In Cameron39。s own words, the movie is not like any of the films that I39。ve done before. Its visual effects are especially impressive. The film39。s actors used the latest motioncapture （動(dòng)作捕捉） technology. They wore special suits that record their movements. Later, motioncaptur