【正文】 5）主旨題。根據(jù)This is a happy family. There are three people in it 這是一個幸福的家庭。里面有三個人，可知 A happy family適合做標(biāo)題，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空 Notetaking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don39。t know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that39。s great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Don39。t be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can39。t 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates39。 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 . Organize. Notetaking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test es. Good notetaking takes time. If you decide to recopy（重寫）your notes every evening, you39。ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you39。ll 10 time in the ing test.1. A. teachersB. studentsC. workers2. A. monB. boringC. important3. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietly4. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention to5. A. thoughB. butC. because6. A. laughB. repeatC. cry7. A. followB. changeC. review8. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakes9. A. easilyB. quietlyC. early10. A. payB. spendC. save【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了做筆記的重要性及怎樣做筆記。 （1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記。；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生做筆記，所以是學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記，故選B。 （2）句意：課上你可以抄襲它們或者寫下所有最重要的事實(shí)。；；。學(xué)生做筆記寫下的是重要的信息，故選C。 （3）句意：不同的老師做事情的方式不同。；；。根據(jù)常識可知不同的老師做事情的方式不同，故選B。 （4）句意：例如，一些老師或許課上關(guān)注許多日期和事實(shí)。；；。老師關(guān)注的是日期和事實(shí)，故選C。 （5）句意：但是他們僅僅在黑板上寫重要的知識。；；。根據(jù)前句可知雖然老師關(guān)注的日期和事實(shí)很多，但是僅僅在黑板上寫重要的，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，但是，故選B。 （6）句意：不要害怕讓你的老師重復(fù)你錯過的知識點(diǎn)。；；。讓老師重復(fù)錯過的知識，故選B。 （7）句意：如果老師說得太快你不能跟上他正在說得內(nèi)容，你可以下課問他。；；。老師講的太快，所以跟不上老師，故選A。 （8）句意：它也可以幫助你和同學(xué)糾正一些錯誤。；；。根據(jù)前句可知把你的筆記和同學(xué)的進(jìn)行比較，可以幫助糾正錯誤，故選C。 （9）句意：當(dāng)考試來臨時在一本筆記上寫一門學(xué)科的筆記目的是你可以簡單地發(fā)現(xiàn)一切。；；。一本筆記本寫一門學(xué)科的筆記，所以考試時找知識點(diǎn)是簡單地，故選A。 （10）句意：但是在即將到來的考試中你將節(jié)約時間。；；。根據(jù)前句you39。ll surely have less time to watch ，但是考試中你可以節(jié)約時間，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．閱讀下面短文, 從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能演入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelveyearold boy, 1 likes it very much. He used to 2 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 3 not to play football at home because he could break 4 , but he never listened. Last Sunday, his 5 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn39。t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 6 his parents came in and saw him. “Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 7 . We are very 8 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules 9 you are at home. Johnny39。s father said. Johnny felt very sad. He 10 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.1. A. badlyB. wiselyC. trulyD. carefully2. A. catchB. playC. leaveD. act3. A. timesB. daysC. monthsD. years4. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything5. A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. classmates6. A. whereB. whyC. whichD. when7. A. allowedB. askedC. affordedD. avoided8. A. disappointedB. pleasedC. interestedD. relaxed9. A. because ofB. so thatC. rather thanD. even if10. A. managedB. remainedC. realizedD. examined【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Johnny喜歡踢足球，他過去總是在房間里踢球，父母告訴他應(yīng)該遵守家里和學(xué)校的規(guī)定——不能在房間里踢球。 （1）句意：Johnny，一個12歲的小男孩，非常喜歡它。；；；。Johnny非常喜歡踢足球，真心喜愛，故選C。 （2）句意：他過去在房間里玩它。；；；。it代指football，play it代指play football踢足球，故選B。 （3）句意：他的父母非常生氣，告訴他幾次不要在家里踢足球。；；；。固定搭配，several times，幾次，故選A。 （4）句意：因為他可能打壞一些東西。；；；。父母怕Johnny在家踢足球打壞一些東西，所以禁止在家里踢球，故選C。 （5）句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步。；；；。根據(jù) Johnny couldn39。t help playing football again，以及上文父母說不準(zhǔn)在家里踢球，可知講的是Johnny的父母，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他父母進(jìn)來看到他時他正在客廳里踢足球。；；；......時候。根據(jù) enjoying his game，可知當(dāng)父母進(jìn)來時，他正在玩球，因此用when，故選D。 （7）句意：你知道在家玩球是不被允許的。；；；。根據(jù) not to play football at home，可知父母不允許Johnny在家踢足球，be allowed，被允許，故選A。 （8）句意：我們對你非常失望。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知Johnny再次在家玩球的做法讓父母失望，be disappointed about，對……感到失望，故選A。 （9）句意：即使你在家你也應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。，引導(dǎo)原因；，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；；。假設(shè)在家，也是需要遵守規(guī)則，因此用even if，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。 （10）句意：他意識到它是他的錯誤。；；；。根據(jù) He decided to obey the rules later，他決定遵守規(guī)定，可知Johnny意識到自己的錯誤，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。11．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Most parents send Care packages（包裹）and gifts to their Children when they39。re away at university. Terri Cox, from Leonardtown, Maryland, isn39。t one of those 1 . A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son 18yearold Connor, who39。s now 2 at Westminster College in Pennsylvania, a package. 3 Connor first got the package, he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities（必需品）. I was 4 because it39。s like Christmas when you get gifts from 5 especially when you39。re in College, he said. But as Connor 6 the package, he found the things inside were quite different from what he had 7 It wasn39。t a gift or a Care package. It was something he39。d 8 while at home for the Christmas Break his rubbish. The box was filled with trash（垃圾）everything he was too 9 to take out when his mother had asked him to over Christmas. In fact, Connor didn39。t do all of his 10 at home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to 11 him. Connor didn39。t understand 12 his mom did this to him until he gave her a Call. 13 isn39。t usually strict, and I didn39。t see this as a Big punishment（懲罰）. It was more of a（n） 14 reminder（提醒）that I have duties（職責(zé)）. And we have a good laugh on the phone, he said. Connor later said that the rubbish he had 15 in the Box