【正文】 gs on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, it39。ll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的） munication. In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner （內(nèi)心的） feelings. Compared with modern munication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn39。t see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully. If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touchfeeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink （墨水） in the air. It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media.1. A. introduceB. exchangeC. describeD. repeat2. A. pletelyB. recentlyC. simplyD. exactly3. A. naturalB. boringC. crazyD. national4. A. posersB. visitorsC. inventorsD. professors5. A. discoveringB. shakingC. spreadingD. refusing6. A. WhenB. BeforeC. TillD. Though7. A. remendedB. encouragedC. invitedD. forced8. A. customsB. reasonsC. challengesD. achievements9. A. colourB. qualityC. smellD. price10. A. gives outB. breaks outC. es outD. turns out【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)作者喜歡寫信和朋友交流而不使用電子設(shè)備，他認(rèn)為電子設(shè)備在很多方面會(huì)影響人們，它們會(huì)阻止人們表達(dá)內(nèi)心的感情。而寫信有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。我們能把我們所有的情緒充分表達(dá)出來。當(dāng)人們收到書信形式的信息而不是其它媒體的信息時(shí)，會(huì)體驗(yàn)更多。（1）句意：是的，寫信是我和美國的朋友每年圣誕節(jié)交換問候的方式。根據(jù)前文的the Christmas letter was here in my hand知道我和朋友每年圣誕節(jié)都相互問候。A. 介紹；B. 交換；C. 描述；D. 重復(fù)。故選B。（2）句意： 為什么不用臉書，或簡單地用微信來互致問候。根據(jù)常識可知使用微信可直接視頻非常簡單，可知此處是方便，簡單的意思。A. 完整的；B. 最近的；C. 簡便的；。故選C。（3）句意：對我來說寫信更多的是一種自然習(xí)慣而不是現(xiàn)在時(shí)代的怪癖。 在現(xiàn)代信息社會(huì)寫信可能是一個(gè)怪癖，但對于作者更是一個(gè)自然的習(xí)慣。 A. 自然的；B. 無聊的；C. 瘋狂的；D. 國民的。（4）句意：加利福尼亞州大學(xué)的一些教授發(fā)現(xiàn)像智能手機(jī)這樣的電子設(shè)備在很多方面會(huì)影響人。根據(jù) in California State University 可知是來自大學(xué)的一些教授。A. 作曲家；B. 參觀者；C. 發(fā)明家；D. 教授。故選D。（5）句意：這樣的設(shè)備會(huì)阻止人們擴(kuò)散自己內(nèi)心的感情。根據(jù)后面的our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn39。t see ，所以像這種裝置會(huì)抑制人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們內(nèi)心的想法。A. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. 搖擺；C. 傳播，擴(kuò)散；D. 拒絕。故選C。（6）句意：和現(xiàn)代交流相比較，寫信有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們寫信時(shí)我們的大腦被給予我們機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們只之前看不見的東西。此處指我們寫信時(shí)大腦會(huì)激發(fā)這些東西，A. 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B. 之前；C. 直到；D. 雖然。故選A。（7）句意：我們被迫充分表達(dá)我們的感情。此處指在大腦的激發(fā)下很多情感涌出，我們不得不表達(dá)出來。A. 推薦；B. 鼓勵(lì)；C. 邀請；D. 不得已，被迫，故選D。（8）句意：如果我在這里告訴你我為什么喜歡寫信，其中一個(gè)原因是手在紙上快速移動(dòng)的感覺。根據(jù) I love writing letters，可知此處寫的是我喜歡寫信的原因。 A. 習(xí)俗；B. 原因；C. 挑戰(zhàn)；D. 成就。故選B。（9）句意： 筆在紙上滑動(dòng)的感覺和墨水在空氣中散發(fā)的的氣味的感覺。我們知道用鋼筆寫字時(shí)墨水會(huì)發(fā)出某種氣味，可知道作者喜歡聞墨香。A. 顏色；B. 質(zhì)量；C. 氣味；D. 價(jià)格。故選C。（10）句意：結(jié)果證明你的字和信本身幫助你表達(dá)你的感情。 前文作者都在寫寫信的好處，這一段是總結(jié)前文?？芍Y(jié)果是怎樣的。 A. 分發(fā)；；C. 出現(xiàn)；D. 結(jié)果是。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。跳過空格閱讀短文，了解短文的要旨。推測出文章的主題和大意。把握文章大意后，認(rèn)真反復(fù)閱讀短文，利用上下文的聯(lián)系和結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識，確定空格處所需要詞的意義。判斷在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑鶕?jù)詞語搭配和語法知識，判斷所填詞的正確形式，選出問題的正確答案。最后通讀短文，進(jìn)行核查。10．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （營養(yǎng)品、補(bǔ)品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don39。t have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn39。t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.1. A. itB. themC. that2. A. necessaryB. carefulC. fortable3. A. tooB. alsoC. either4. A. plansB. decisionsC. preparations5. A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing6. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Because7. A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up8. A. moreB. lessC. many9. A. pletelyB. seriouslyC. probably10. A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在中國被邀請去做客時(shí)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該帶些什么禮物，還有做客時(shí)我們要注意的一些行為。（1）代詞辨析。句意：記住通常中國人不會(huì)在給禮物的那個(gè)人面前打開禮物的。根據(jù) Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此處禮物是單數(shù)名詞，上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞在下文出現(xiàn)時(shí)用it代替，it它；that那個(gè)；them它們，故選A。（2）形容詞辨析。句意：為了表示尊敬，說明禮物是什么是很必要的。根據(jù)常識可知，說明禮物表達(dá)的意義是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful細(xì)心的；fortable，舒服的，故選A。（3）副詞辨析。句意：你還可以為主人的配偶或孩子準(zhǔn)備一些小禮物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故選B。???????（4）名詞辨析。句意：通常主人通過認(rèn)真整理房間和做很多的美食來做好全面準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)下文 My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. 可知此處指做好準(zhǔn)備。plans計(jì)劃，規(guī)劃；decision決定；preparation準(zhǔn)備；故選C。???????（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：通常主人通過認(rèn)真整理房間和做很多的美食來做好全面準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù) the meal is well prepared 可知此處指做美食，enjoy喜歡，享受；cook做飯；wash洗，故選B。???????（6）連詞辨析。句意：雖然飯菜準(zhǔn)備得很好，主人可能會(huì)對客人有禮貌的說“我準(zhǔn)備的不夠，請?jiān)徫业奈⒈〉恼写！眀ut但是；although雖然；because因?yàn)椋@兩句之間是主從復(fù)合句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用although，不用but，故選B。???????（7）短語辨析。句意：在吃飯時(shí)，作為傳統(tǒng)長輩會(huì)用筷子為客人夾食物并且讓他們多吃。cut up不高興，傷心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，撿起，此處指為客人夾菜，故選C。???????（8）形容詞比較級。句意：句意：在吃飯時(shí)，作為傳統(tǒng)長輩會(huì)用筷子為客人夾食物并且讓他們多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根據(jù)常識為了表示熱情，讓客人多吃，此處用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。???????（9）副詞辨析。句意：他們不必把這看得太嚴(yán)重，他們會(huì)盡力找到好的時(shí)刻離開的。pletely完全地；seriously嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地；probably或許；大概，根據(jù) When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.可知這是主人客氣的表達(dá)，你不必太看重。故選B。???????（10）短語辨析。句意：找到離開的正確時(shí)間要根據(jù)情況而定。work out算出；stick to 堅(jiān)持；depend on依靠，取決于，此處指客人何時(shí)離開要根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況確定，不都是一成不變的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)確定每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境確定句子中所缺的成分，再根據(jù)語法知識和固定結(jié)構(gòu)和生活常識等，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的答案，放在文中，通讀短文，核查答案。11．完形填空 Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curl