【正文】 。C.threeD.two【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了Eric和同學(xué)Joan相處不好，寫(xiě)電子郵件給Beth時(shí)，Beth回信時(shí)結(jié)果給Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生氣，Beth也不高興，Eric寫(xiě)電子郵件向Carla尋求幫助。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Subject: Some advice From: Carla@yahoo. 可知有問(wèn)題可以向Carla尋求幫助，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM和第二個(gè)表格Date:16/04/20198:30 AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric寫(xiě)的電子郵件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天內(nèi)回復(fù)，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but how do I get her to forgive（諒解）me? What should I do?我應(yīng)該怎樣做，可知Eric尋求幫助建議，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn39。t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that39。s up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you39。re truly ，你應(yīng)該馬上向瓊道歉。說(shuō)明這是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，你不是有意傷害她的感情。她也許需要時(shí)間才能原諒你，但這取決于她。那你可能想為她做點(diǎn)好事。也許送她一些花來(lái)表示你真的很抱歉?？芍侨龡l建議，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many books have been written about the art of giving. And we also know that it39。s hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 . As is often the case, some little kids think they don39。t get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 . Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don39。t want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don39。t need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough. To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people unfortable. When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they39。re being lazy, says John Wilson. In England, we have a saying: It39。s the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they didn39。t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it. Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. monlyD. usually2. A. displaysB. disadvantagesC. disagreementsD. dislikes3. A. whileB. whenC. asD. if4. A. sameB. similarC. smallD. huge5. A. lonelyB. happyC. sadD. angry6. A. citiesB. townsC. provincesD. countries7. A. elseB. otherC. anotherD. else39。 s8. A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too9. A. childB. personC. guideD. chef10. A. spendB. takeC. costD. make11. A. more difficultB. easyC. difficultD. easier12. A. usingB. givingC. receivingD. fetching13. A. countsB. discoversC. findsD. invents14. A. whoB. whatC. whereD. that15. A. toB. onC. upD. in【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何給別人送禮物更讓人喜歡，更有意義。 （1）句意： 我們也知道給人們一份禮物很難，尤其是一份私人禮物。A專(zhuān)門(mén)地，B尤其，C普通地，D通常，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中的某部分故用尤其，故選B。 （2）句意： 如果我們想讓它變得更好，我們應(yīng)該了解你會(huì)把禮物送給誰(shuí)以及他們喜歡什么討厭什么。A陳列品，B劣勢(shì)，C分歧，D討厭，根據(jù) likes和 Different people like different kinds of gifts 可知此處是喜歡的對(duì)應(yīng)詞，才符合不同的人喜歡不同的禮物的語(yǔ)境，喜歡的對(duì)應(yīng)詞是討厭，故選D。 （3）句意： 通常情況下，一些小孩認(rèn)為他們沒(méi)有得到足夠的禮物而一些老人認(rèn)為他們得到了太多的禮物。根據(jù) don39。t get enough gifts和get too many gifts可知此處是對(duì)比，故用while，故選A。 （4）句意： 有些禮物永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太小。A相同的，B相似的，C小的，D巨大的，根據(jù) gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree可知給媽媽樹(shù)葉是很小的禮物，故選C。 （5）句意： 這足以讓她非常。A孤獨(dú)的，B高興的，C悲傷的，D生氣的，根據(jù)有些禮物永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太小，可知媽媽收到孩子的任何禮物當(dāng)然是開(kāi)心的，故選B。 （6）句意： 送禮物在不同的國(guó)家是不同的。A城市，B小鎮(zhèn)，C省，D國(guó)家，根據(jù)下文提到日本，加拿大等國(guó)家可知此處是國(guó)家，故選D。 （7）句意：稍后，同樣的禮物可能會(huì)送給別人，因?yàn)楹芏嗳擞凶銐虻臇|西，自己也不想要太多的禮物。根據(jù)someone是不定代詞，修飾不定代詞的是else做后置定語(yǔ)，someone else做賓語(yǔ)，else39。s做定語(yǔ)，故選A。 （8）句意：稍后，同樣的禮物可能會(huì)送給別人，因?yàn)楹芏嗳擞凶銐虻臇|西，自己也不想要太多的禮物。A太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，B太，修飾形容詞或副詞，C太多，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)有足夠的東西可知禮物太多了，gifts是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用too many修飾，故選C。 （9）句意： 在加拿大，樹(shù)有助于記住某人。A孩子，B人，C導(dǎo)游，D廚師，此處泛指人，包括了孩子，導(dǎo)游和廚師，故選B。 （10）句意： 人們不需要花太多的錢(qián) 。A花費(fèi)，人做主語(yǔ)，B花費(fèi)，it后物做主語(yǔ)，C花費(fèi)，物做主語(yǔ)，D制作，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是people，是人，故選A。 （11）句意：為了讓事情更容易，有些人寧愿給錢(qián)。A，B，C，D，根據(jù) would rather just give money 可知給錢(qián)是很簡(jiǎn)單的行為，easy，簡(jiǎn)單的，此處和上文的制作禮物等相對(duì)比，故是比較級(jí)故是easier，故選D。 （12）句意：然而，在某些文化中，收錢(qián)會(huì)讓人不舒服。A使用，B給，C收到，D去取，上文說(shuō)給錢(qián)，此處故是收到錢(qián)，故選C。 （13）句意：在英國(guó)，我們有句諺語(yǔ)：思想才是最重要的。A有價(jià)值，B發(fā)現(xiàn)，C找到，D發(fā)明，根據(jù)thought可知思想與價(jià)值的語(yǔ)境相符，故選A。 （14）句意：我更愿意收到一份背后有一些想法的禮物。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)指代gift是物，故用that，故選D。 （15）句意：不同的人對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題有不同的看法！根據(jù)thoughts可知此處是關(guān)于……的想法，on，……關(guān)于 ， 故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．完形填空 My dad had a keen imagination, and would play a little goodnight game every day. He would 1 my room to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day. As he was leaving, Dad would blow out my light like the birthday candles one, 2 . As he did his little routine, Dad would say, The light will be dark. As far as you39。re concerned, it will be dark all over the world because your world is the one you control totally by yourself. The world is yours to see that way. So, keep your light 3 . When I was very young, I used to 4 there in bed after Dad left and try to understand what he meant, It was 5 as I was so young. What Dad was trying to tell me was that when I went to 6 at night, the world came to a stop, When I woke up in the morning I could 7 to see a fresh new world through my own eyes. In other words, if I woke up happy, the world was happy. If I woke up not feeling well, the world felt 8 . My father39。s guidance about selfaware and about the power of the eye of others was invaluable: Everything depends on how you 9 what happens in life. And what matters greatly is how you take it.”That goodnight game with my father taught me that people39。s 10 of me aren39。t important. It39。s the way I handle them that makes the difference.1. A. searchB. cleanC. enterD. check2. A. cardB. tableC. bottleD. cake3. A. specialB. brightC. attractiveD. colorful4. A. lieB. studyC. playD. cry5. A. upsettingB. botheringC. amazingD. confusing6. A. sleep