【正文】 The next morning. Mom asked. Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do? I shrugged again. 4 is Jemma? Mom took a look at me. Them she said, Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please? 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her. Grandma weled me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an） 7 of kids in oldfashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. That39。s Beth Lambert, she said. My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo. I was 8 at that. Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn39。t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that. I didn39。t say anything. I couldn39。t. I knew I39。d start 11 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone, she continued. Then, see him? Grandma39。s finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said 39。hello39。. And we became friends. So, if we want to start a new friendship, she smiled. One 15 is all it took. As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, Hello.1. A. itB. themC. herD. him2. A. lostB. hurtC. forgottenD. beaten3. A. MondayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday4. A. HowB. WhereC. WhichD. Who5. A. AsB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until6. A. toB. pastC. withD. against7. A. cardB. photoC. posterD. advertisement8. A. gladB. angryC. satisfiedD. surprised9. A. togetherB. outsideC. differentlyD. quickly10. A. less thanB. because ofC. more thanD. instead of11. A. singingB. laughingC. shoutingD. crying12. A. oldB. separateC. strongD. close13. A. movedB. connectedC. returnedD. waved14. A. soB. butC. forD. and15. A. hugB. smileC. wordD. question【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是自己最好的朋友離開自己，交了新朋友。我心里很不高興。然后媽媽帶著她去看姥姥，姥姥以她自己的經(jīng)歷告訴她每個(gè)人在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中都會(huì)失去朋友，但是我們?cè)谑ヒ粋€(gè)朋友后我們要去開始另一段新的友情。 （1）代詞辨析。句意：然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在談話和大笑。it它；them他們；her她；him他，see sb. doing ，根據(jù) I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual.此處指她的朋友Jemma，根據(jù) She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there可知Jemma是女孩，可知此處用her代替，故選C。 （2）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：直到那時(shí)我知道我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去；hurt傷害；forgotten忘記；beaten打，根據(jù) She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there可知她獨(dú)自讓我留著那里，不再是我的好朋友了?？芍鞘サ囊馑?，故選A。 （3）名詞辨析。句意：“今天是星期六。你打算和Jemma做什么呢？”Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日，根據(jù) After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual.可知第二天是星期六，故選C。 （4）疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意：Jemma怎么了？How如何；Where在哪里； Which哪個(gè)；Who誰(shuí)，根據(jù) I shrugged again. 可知我只是聳聳肩不說(shuō)話，所以母親問(wèn)Jemma怎么了，故選A。 （5）連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我沿著街道走時(shí)，社區(qū)的一個(gè)新女孩朝我走來(lái)，微笑著。As當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Before在……之前；After在……后；Until直到……為止，這句表達(dá)的是我正走著是女孩朝我走來(lái)，as引導(dǎo)從句表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選A。 （6）介詞辨析。句意：但是我只是從她身邊走過(guò)。根據(jù)to到達(dá)，對(duì)于；past經(jīng)過(guò)；with和……一起；against反對(duì)，根據(jù) But，可知這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示女孩對(duì)我微笑但是我沒(méi)理她，只是從身邊走過(guò)。故選B。 （7）名詞辨析。句意：坐在沙發(fā)上，我注意到在桌子上有一張孩子們穿著過(guò)去流行服裝照片。card卡片；photo相片；poster海報(bào)；advertisement廣告，根據(jù) Until a week before we took this photo. 可知此處指照片，故選B。 （8）形容詞辨析。句意：我對(duì)那個(gè)感到很吃驚。glad高興的；angry生氣的；satisfied滿意的；surprised吃驚的，根據(jù) That39。s Beth Lambert, she said. My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.奶奶和他的最后的朋友在一周前才找了這張照片，可知我對(duì)此感到吃驚。故選D。 ???????（9）副詞辨析。句意：我們一起做每件事。together一起；outside外面的；differently不同地；quickly快地，根據(jù)Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn39。t want to hang out with me anymore.可知她們以前一起做事情。故選A。 （10）短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：沒(méi)有什么比那傷害更大了。less than少于；because of因?yàn)?；more than多于；instead of代替，相反，可知朋友離開是最自己有很大傷害，故選C。 （11）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我知道如果我張開嘴我就會(huì)開始哭。sing唱歌；laugh笑；shout大喊；cry哭，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，姥姥的故事和自己一樣，所以自己很傷感，一張嘴會(huì)哭，故選D。 ???????（12）形容詞辨析。句意：“西門，有時(shí)朋友們會(huì)隨著成長(zhǎng)會(huì)分離的。他可能會(huì)發(fā)生在任何人身上?！眔ld老的，舊的；separate分開的；strong結(jié)實(shí)的，強(qiáng)壯的；close近的，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知朋友們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中會(huì)分離。故選B。 （13）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：姥姥的手指移動(dòng)到照片中一個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩。move移動(dòng)；connect連接；return返回；wave揮手，從上文內(nèi)容可知老師是指著照片給我講故事，可知此處指瘦子移到男孩，故選A。 （14）連詞辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我自己步行回家，這個(gè)男孩也是。so因此；but但是；for為了；and和，這兩句子之間是并列順承關(guān)系，連詞用and，故選D。 ???????（15）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：總而言之就是所有一切都過(guò)去了。hug擁抱；smile微笑；word話；question問(wèn)題，one word總而言之，這是對(duì)事情進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。 10．閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文完整、通順。 On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 1 fishing. Because he didn39。t spend long 2 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 3 his head. The fisherman asked in 4 , Why not want the fish? The child pointed at the fishing rod （桿） in his hands and said, I only want that. Why do you only want the rod? Asked the fisherman. Eating up all the fish you gave doesn39。t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go 5 by myself and I won39。t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat. I think you will 6 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn39。t know 7 to fish, he can39。t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it39。s 8 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 9 important, not the fishing rod. In modern society, some people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, they39。ll 10 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.1. A. forB. inC. atD. with2. A. to catchB. inC. for catchingD. catching3. A. liftedB. noddedC. shookD. shaked4. A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising5. A. fishedB. fishingC. fishesD. fish6. A. mainlyB. finallyC. exactlyD. certainly7. A. howB. whereC. whatD. when8. A. harmlessB. homelessC. uselessD. careless9. A. mostB. leastC. lessD. more10. A. not longB. not longerC. no longD. no longer【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了“授人以魚不如授人以漁”的故事。 （1）句意：孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)漁民真地擅長(zhǎng)釣魚。be good at doing ，固定搭配，故選C。 （2）句意：因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有花費(fèi)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間抓住滿籃子魚。spend+時(shí)間+doing ，固定搭配，故選D。 （3）句意：但是孩子搖頭。；；。根據(jù)前句he offered him some ，但是孩子不想要魚，所以搖頭，shake one39。s head搖頭，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以shake用過(guò)去式shook，故選C。 （4）句意：漁民驚訝地問(wèn)。in surprise，驚訝，固定搭配，故選B。 （5）句意：我可以自己去釣魚。go doing ，固定搭配，故選B。 （6）句意：我認(rèn)為你一定說(shuō)孩子是非?？蓯?ài)的。；；；。孩子要釣魚的技巧而不要魚，孩子確實(shí)是可愛(ài)的，所以我們一定認(rèn)為孩子是聰明的，故選D。 （7）句意：我認(rèn)為如果他不知道怎樣釣魚。；；；。根據(jù)后句可知沒(méi)有魚吃是因?yàn)椴恢涝鯓俞烎~，how to do ，固定搭配，故選A。 （8）句意：所以僅僅有一個(gè)魚鉤是無(wú)用的。；；；。根據(jù)后句可知釣魚技術(shù)也是重要的，所以僅有魚鉤，沒(méi)有技術(shù)也是無(wú)用的，故選C。 （9）句意：釣魚技術(shù)是最重要的。；；；。the+最高級(jí)，根據(jù)前句可知僅有魚鉤是不足夠的，釣魚技術(shù)是最重要的，important的最高級(jí)是the most important，故選A。 （10）句意：他們將不再害怕風(fēng)雨。no longer，不再，固定搭配，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11．閱讀下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is